President. – The next item is the debate on the statement by the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on the crackdown on peaceful pro-European demonstrators in Georgia ().
Dubravka Šuica, Member of the Commission, on behalf of the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, – MrPresident, honourable Members of the European Ϸվ, for almost three weeks, the Georgian people have been protesting across the country to defend their democratic and European future. The unprecedented protests followed the announcement by the Georgian authorities of their decision not to seek the opening of accession negotiations until 2028.
This step is a clear shift from the policies of previous Georgian governments and the aspirations of the vast majority of the population. It is also the first time ever we see a country that was granted candidate status immediately and markedly shifting away from its European path.
The situation in Georgia keeps deteriorating. Over the past two weeks, more than 450 individuals have been detained. Around 300 have reportedly suffered violence and ill treatment, many requiring urgent medical care. The police charged over 400 individuals with administrative and over 30 with criminal offences, while no one from the law enforcement or informal violent groups has been held accountable for the excessive use of force.
These events are not isolated incidents, but part of a broader pattern of Georgia's democratic decline. Prior to the parliamentary elections on 26October, that were marked by serious irregularities, the authorities adopted the foreign influence law and so-called family values legislative package.Both these legislative initiatives go against European norms and values.
In June, we responded by adopting a number of measures, including downgrading political contacts and suspension of assistance: EUR30million under European Peace Facility assistance and EUR121million in direct assistance to the government.Georgia's accession process has been effectively halted. The authorities have not reversed their course of action.
Honourable Members, it was time for the European Union to react in a decisive and unified manner. This is what the Georgian people expect us to do. Those responsible for the violence need to be held accountable, and the authorities need to take urgent steps to stop the repression, release the protesters arbitrarily detained and re-engage in the accession process.
Yesterday, at the Foreign Affairs Council, we agreed to halt the visa-free regime for diplomatic and service passport holders. We also discussed sanctioning under the European Union Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime those Georgian officials responsible for, involved in or associated with serious human rights violations.
At the same time, we will continue to stand with the Georgian people, including by redirecting funding away from the authorities towards the civil society and towards independent media so they can continue their work during this crucial period.
Rasa Juknevičienė, on behalf of the PPE Group. – MrPresident, Sakartvelo's President Salome Zurabishvili, the leader of European Georgia, is now on her way to Strasbourg to address us at the heart of the EU democracy.
'Is there any hope?' is the most frequent question about Georgia for me in Lithuania. Yes, there is. When I was in Tbilisi last week, I saw hopeful people with European Union flags. They are raising those flags not just in the capital, but all over the country, in small villages, including 500 detained, hundreds beaten, tortured, including journalists. But more and more people are coming to the demonstrations.
Georgia is becoming a textbook case of how Russian influence can transform a democratic system into an authoritarian regime without firing a shot. But Georgia is an EU candidate. The EU institutions cannot therefore be left behind.
The position of my group, the EPP, is clear: the parliamentary elections were stolen. We see no other way to help Georgia than new elections. Salome Zurabishvili is the only president legitimately elected by the people until the new elections are held. We call on Member States to implement sanctions on individuals responsible for rigged elections and violence against peaceful protesters. We urge Heads of States and ministers of Member States not to wait to go to Tbilisi on a European Georgia mission, our Commission included.
I urge the EU to take the lead and not let Putin and his proxies win the battle against freedom and democracy on the European continent. It is the same battle for real peace and freedom that the Ukrainians are fighting for.
Tobias Cremer, on behalf of the S&D Group. – MrPresident, dear colleagues, I, too, just got back from Tbilisi, and what I saw there was honestly bone-chilling: a government that, after rigging the elections, is cracking down on its own population and trying to turn a European democracy into a Belarusian-style authoritarian regime under the shadow of the Kremlin. It is a Russian playbook, all too familiar by now – a playbook of disinformation, manipulation, intimidation, violence and even torture.
But, colleagues, what I saw in Georgia also gave me hope. Hope because tens – perhaps hundreds – of thousands of Georgians are taking to the streets every day and every night right now, across the country, in the cities, in the villages. Georgians are fighting for their country. They are fighting for their democracy. They are fighting for their freedom.
These people are fighting in Georgia. But they do so under a blue banner with golden stars. The banner of Europe is for Georgians the banner of freedom, and Georgians are risking their lives for this blue banner. Wherever we went as MEPs, people came up to us waving this European banner, cheering us, but also asking us, 'Where is Europe in this hour of truth?'
Colleagues, the eyes of the Georgians are on us right now, and not just of the Georgians – also Ukrainians, Moldovans and so many others who yearn for freedom. They are looking to us here in Strasbourg right now. So let us show to them that in the hour of need, Europe is capable of acting.
Let us impose impose real sanctions on those suppressing their own population. Let us welcome here on this floor President Salome Zourabichvili to address the Plenary. And let us support the Georgian people in their wish for new and fair elections on their path to Europe, on their path to freedom.
Georgians are acting right now to defend the values that this banner represents. So let us do the same.
Thierry Mariani, au nom du groupe PfE. – Monsieur le Président, en Géorgie, comme d’ailleurs en Roumanie, l’Union européenne refuse le choix des peuples. La Géorgie est devenue le théâtre d’une insurrection rampante, qui respire un parfum d’opération de déstabilisation téléguidée depuis l’étranger contre le pouvoir légitime géorgien. En attestent ces manifestations, la nuit, dans les rues de Tbilissi, où l’opposition –que vous encouragez– jette ses supporteurs contre l’État géorgien, cherchant sans doute le dérapage et multipliant les provocations, sur le modèle de Maïdan.
Pourtant, la Géorgie et ses institutions tiennent bon. Elles résistent face à la violence de ceux qui, ayant perdu les élections, tentent aujourd’hui, avec votre soutien, un coup de force. La victoire de Rêve géorgien a été reconnue par la Commission électorale centrale, et le président Kavelachvili a été élu conformément à la loi. Les peuples ne veulent plus voir confisquer leur souveraineté, ni en Géorgie, ni en Roumanie. L’Union européenne veut se faire passer pour garante de la prospérité et de la démocratie, mais, en Géorgie, elle encourage un coup d’État qui risque d’entraîner ce pays dans le chaos.
Małgorzata Gosiewska, w imieniu grupy ECR. – Panie Przewodniczący! Od tygodni tysiące Gruzinów wychodzą na ulice w sprzeciwie wobec polityki Gruzińskiego Marzenia – prorosyjskiej partii, która wpycha kraj w objęcia Rosji. Aresztowania, przemoc oraz zamrożenie relacji z Unią to odpowiedź rządzących wymierzona w gruzińskie społeczeństwo. Gruzińskie demonstracje odbywają się pod hasłem „Obudź się, Gruzjo!”. A ja mówię: obudź się, Europo, i stań po stronie protestujących!
Pani Kallas, co to znaczy, że do 29 grudnia jeszcze wiele może się wydarzyć? Na co czekacie? Aż poleje się krew? Aż zamkną w więzieniu prezydent Zurabiszwili, jak to uczyniono z prezydentem Saakaszwilim? Powiedziała Pani, że lista osób objętych sankcjami jest już gotowa. To zróbcie chociaż to!
Wojnę w 2008 roku Unia przespała. Niepodległość Gruzji i honor Europy uratował wtedy prezydent Polski Lech Kaczyński. Trzeba wyciągnąć wnioski z historii, a decyzje podejmować zdecydowanie i bez zbędnej zwłoki. Gruzini wierzą w siłę Unii Europejskiej i walczą o swoją przyszłość. Pomóżmy im!
(Mówczyni zakończyła wystąpienie w języku innym niż unijny)
Nathalie Loiseau, au nom du groupe Renew. – Monsieur le Président, chers collègues, sommes-nous devenus sourds? N’entendons-nous pas ce que crient chaque soir les manifestants à Tbilissi et partout en Géorgie? Je vais vous le dire, ce qu’ils crient! Je suis allée à leur rencontre. On leur a volé les élections. Elles ont été truquées. On est en train de leur voler leur avenir. Ils rêvent d’Europe, et le parti au pouvoir, le bien mal nommé Rêve géorgien, n’a d’yeux que pour la Russie. Ils le répètent sans se lasser: la Géorgie est européenne, la Géorgie n’est pas la Russie.
Chers collègues, sommes‑nous devenus aveugles? Ne voyons‑nous pas la répression qui s’abat sur des manifestants pacifiques, les arrestations, les coups, les journalistes et les opposants emprisonnés? Ne voyons‑nous pas que le pouvoir géorgien veut faire tomber une chape de plomb sur le pays et s’aligner sur Moscou?
Sommes‑nous devenus impuissants? Qu’attendons‑nous pour sanctionner la poignée de donneurs d’ordres de Rêve géorgien, qui veulent mettre le pays à leur botte et à celle de Vladimir Poutine? Roberta Metsola a invité la présidente de la Géorgie, SaloméZourabichvili, comme nous avons été nombreux à le lui avoir demandé. SaloméZourabichvili défend de toutes ses forces l’avenir démocratique et européen de son pays. Elle a toute sa place dans notre maison de la démocratie européenne. Elle doit s’exprimer en plénière. Les manifestants de Roustavéli croient au pouvoir de l’Europe. Pour eux, comme pour nous, prouvons‑leur qu’ils ont raison!
Reinier Van Lanschot, on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group. – MrPresident, the party Georgian Dream has turned it into a Russian nightmare. The leaders of this nightmare stole the people's voice in an election that was not free nor fair. And by blocking the roads to the EU, they stole the people's hope. They are illegitimate, unconstitutional, but the masks are off and they reveal their true face – a face the Georgian people know too well, a face of Russian oppression. Peaceful protesters arrested; hundreds assaulted by the police; civil society intimidated; journalists hunted and beaten; political opponents imprisoned, like Nika Gvaramia, who we met here in the European Ϸվ just three weeks ago.
Yet the Georgian people don't flinch: 7% of the population protests daily in the freezing cold. Students, civil servants, winemakers, lawyers, ravers, mothers, grandparents gathering from Tbilisi Square to the mountains of Svaneti and farmlands of Kakheti. I walked with these protesters last Thursday. They demand new elections. A year ago, Georgia received EU candidate status not because of its government, but because of its people. And those people look at us for action. So how can we help?
The sanctioned leaders of Georgian dreams – all they care about is their wealth. Fund independent media and other defenders for democracy, and support Salome Zurabishvili, the people's president, the only legitimate leader, also after 29December.
As one of the protesters told me, the real dream of Georgia is European.
Danilo Della Valle, a nome del gruppo The Left. – Signor Presidente, onorevoli colleghi, mentre il mondo scivola nella terza guerra mondiale a pezzi, noi verremo ricordati per aver scelto di parlare ben quattro volte consecutive delle elezioni in Georgia, che hanno diversi limiti, e delle proteste dell'opposizione.
Noi intanto, però, qui non votiamo una risoluzione che condanni l'infame genocidio che Netanyahu e il suo governo stanno portando avanti ai danni della popolazione palestinese, ma troviamo il tempo di discutere di Georgia perché non vogliamo riconoscere che i cittadini georgiani votano secondo i propri interessi e non come piacerebbe a Kallas o a von der Leyen.
Il pretesto di oggi sono le proteste di piazza contro il governo. Chi però invoca queste proteste di piazza sono le stesse persone che plaudono alla repressione contro lavoratori e studenti che scendono in piazza in Europa per rivendicare maggiori diritti o contro le migliaia di giovani scesi in piazza in difesa del diritto dei palestinesi a esistere, in Italia, in Francia o negli Stati Uniti.
La verità che non volete raccontare ai cittadini europei è che state cercando di forzare sulla Georgia, perché il governo appena eletto non ha intenzione di entrare in uno scontro diretto con la Russia per favorire gli interessi della NATO o degli USA.
L'adesione dei paesi terzi all'UE dovrebbe basarsi su un rapporto paritario, rispettando la dignità reciproca, senza ricorrere a minacce di sanzioni come strumento di pressione.
Hans Neuhoff, im Namen der ESN-Fraktion. – Sehr geehrter Herr Präsident! Wenn im georgischen Parlament wie im Deutschen Bundestag der Opposition alle Parlamentsämter verweigert würden, wenn Oppositionspolitiker tätlich angegriffen, ihre Wohnhäuser beschmiert und ihre Autos beschädigt würden, wenn es in Georgien wie in Deutschland ein staatliches Programm mit dem Namen „Kampf gegen das Böse″ gäbe, das Freiwilligenverbände zur Bekämpfung der Opposition finanziert, wenn Staatsmedien die Opposition diskreditieren würden, wenn die Opposition von der Teilnahme an der politischen Debatte ferngehalten würde, wenn Wirte bedroht und ihre Lokale beschädigt würden, sobald sie diese an die Opposition vermieten, wenn es in Georgien wie in Deutschland einen Inlandsgeheimdienst mit dem Namen „Verfassungsschutz″ gäbe, der die Opposition ausspioniert und sie zur Gefahr für den Staat erklärt– dann, meine Damen und Herren, würde dieses Parlament hier zu Recht zu der Auffassung gelangen, dass Georgien nicht Mitglied der EU sein kann.
Dubravka Šuica, Member of the Commission, on behalf of the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, – MrPresident, honourable Members, I was listening carefully to all your remarks.
For months, the people of Georgia have been demonstrating their undeniable attachment to democratic values and European future. The European Union will not abandon them on their journey. We will further step up our support to civil society and independent media so they can continue their work during this crucial period. We will also further improve our communication.
What we are doing today is sending a message from this plenary. To the Georgian people, we must send a strong message of support and of the European Union's continued commitment. To the Georgian Dream, we need to highlight the cost of these actions.
President. – The debate is closed.
Written Statements (Rule 178)
Vasile Dîncu (S&D), în scris. – Ne aflăm în fața unei situații alarmante care pune sub semnul întrebării valorile democratice fundamentale și dreptul la libertatea de exprimare. Reprimarea brutală a demonstranților pașnici pro-europeni din Georgia reprezintă o încălcare gravă a drepturilor omului, o amenințare directă la adresa poporului georgian de a adera la valorile europene, precum și o amenințare la adresa stabilității regiunii.
Oamenii au ieșit în stradă nu cu arme, ci cu speranță, cerând libertate, transparență, apropierea de UE și visând la un viitor mai bun pentru țara lor. Însă răspunsul autorităților a fost unul brutal marcat de violență, arestări și încercări de intimidare. Aceste acțiuni nu doar că încalcă principiile democratice, dar îndepărtează Georgia de la calea europeană pe care poporul o dorește.
Avem datoria morală să fim alături de poporul georgian în aceste momente dificile și să-i oferim tot sprijinul nostru. În fața represiunii trebuie să dăm dovadă de solidaritate. Tăcerea în astfel de momente reprezintă o complicitate.
Solicităm autorităților georgiene să oprească imediat violențele și să respecte drepturile fundamentale ale cetățenilor.
Doar împreună putem construi o Europă unită și bazată pe valori comune.
Să rămânem uniți în susținerea libertății, dreptății și să apărăm valorile democratice!
Tomasz Froelich (ESN), schriftlich. – Die Europäische Union beklagt ständig fremde Einmischung. Dabei mischt sie sich selbst seit Monaten in die Belange Georgiens ein. Sie tut dies deshalb, weil sich in Georgien politische Kräfte durchgesetzt haben, die nicht die Brüsseler Agenda teilen: Christliche Werte statt Wokeness, Nationalstolz statt Nationalmasochismus, Souveränität statt Westbindung. Mittlerweile findet in nahezu jeder Plenarsitzung im Europäischen Parlament eine Aussprache zur Lage in Georgien statt. Die abgewählte Präsidentin Georgiens, Salome Surabischwili, darf sogar in Straßburg sprechen. Es wird über Sanktionen sinniert. Das alles sind bösartige Provokationen!
An konstruktiven diplomatischen Beziehungen zu Georgien besteht seitens der EU keinerlei Interesse. Sie unterstützt einen Staatsstreich in Tiflis, der an den Euromaidan in der Ukraine erinnert: Aufgestachelte Demonstranten und Agents Provocateurs, vom Ausland finanzierte NGOs, Massenprotest auf den Straßen. Das Ergebnis ist bekannt– es ist kein gutes.
Die Mehrheit der Georgier lehnt dies aus nachvollziehbaren Gründen ab: Sie wollen nicht, dass Georgien zu einer zweiten Ukraine wird. Sie wollen keine Fremdeinmischung– weder aus Moskau, noch aus Brüssel oder Washington. Wir sollten ihren Willen, auch im eigenen Interesse, respektieren.
Rihards Kols (ECR), in writing. – The recent violent crackdown on peaceful pro-European demonstrators in Georgia is deeply troubling and runs counter to the democratic values that the Georgian people have consistently fought for. These individuals were exercising their fundamental right to assemble and express their aspirations for a European future – a path that the majority of Georgians strongly support.
This is not the behaviour of a government serious about its European ambitions. The surge in anti-Ukrainian propaganda, attacks on civil society and violent crackdowns betray the will of the Georgian people, who overwhelmingly support a future in Europe.
The EU cannot turn a blind eye. Those responsible for these actions must be held to account, and our support for Georgia’s democratic forces strengthened. Let us be clear: the Georgian Government has already set itself on an authoritarian course, one that is difficult to reverse. This path risks isolating Georgia from its rightful place in the European family and betrays the aspirations of its people.
Sebastian Tynkkynen (ECR), kirjallinen. – EU on epäonnistunut surullisella tavalla Georgian suhteen.Nyt kansa on kaduilla vaaliepäselvyyksien jäljiltä.EU oli uskoton omia periaatteitaan kohtaan ja pelkässä laajentumisahneudessaan ei toiminut riittävästi, ei pistänyt kovaa kovaa vasten, vaan antoi tilanteiden eskaloitua tähän pisteeseen.Sen sijaan, että olisi puututtu ajoissa demokratian rapautumiseen, EU on käyttäytynyt lepsusti Georgian valtapuolueen kanssa.Georgiassa on juntattu läpi venäläistyyppinen agenttilaki, ja maassa on menty jopa niin pitkälle, että oppositiota on uhkailtu kieltämisellä. Kun EU-ehdokasmaa kulkee tähän suuntaan, on se EU:ltakin epäonnistuminen.Georgian tapaus toimii EU:lle varoittavana löysäilyesimerkkinä, miten sen ei missään nimessä tule toimia muiden ehdokasmaiden kohdalla.