合法博彩网站

听听笔谤别艧别诲颈苍迟别. 鈥� Urm膬torul punct de pe ordinea de zi este declara葲ia Comisiei, 鈥濧bordarea provoc膬rilor demografice cu care se confrunt膬 UE: pa葯i 卯n direc葲ia punerii 卯n aplicare a Setului de instrumente privind demografia 2023鈥� [], 葯i 卯ncepem printr-o interven葲ie ini葲ial膬 din partea Comisiei Europene, doamna comisar膬 艩uica.

听听Dubravka 艩uica, Member of the Commission. 鈥� Mr President, Presidency of the Council, honourable Members, I am happy to have the opportunity today to discuss with you one of the most prominent challenges for our societies, demographic change, and to outline where we are with the implementation of the Demography Toolbox.

It is very good that we are having this debate here in this House within the first 100听days of this Commission. In fact, as all of you know, people across Europe live longer, healthier lives and this, for a start, is a very positive development with a lot of opportunities. Just think of the older generation who now have more time with their grandchildren, or who may be able to be in the labour market longer if they wish.

However, a working-age population in decline comes with increased pressure on labour markets, on public budgets, Member States' social welfare and pension systems and our economic productivity. In a nutshell, demographic change affects Europe's competitiveness. It's all about competitiveness, as you know, it's not about birth rates, it's not about fertility rates, although this is also important, but it's Member States' competence. So we don't interfere in the Member States' competence but according to the Treaty we can interfere in this and this is something that the Member States asked us to assist and to help with and this is what we have been doing.

This is why the European Council of June 2023 called on the Commission to develop a Demography Toolbox, and we did indeed embark on a multifaceted journey during the previous Commission mandate and I already had the privilege of overseeing the process back then. You know that demography was my first portfolio during the last mandate and this time I have been assigned the portfolio on the Mediterranean but also on demography and this is also important to say, although it's not mentioned in the title.

I'm happy to say that at the General Affairs Council 鈥� GAC 鈥� in December 2023, Member States endorsed the Demography Toolbox and our intention is to support its implementation. The Demography Toolbox provides a comprehensive set of European Union policy tools that are available to support Member States in managing demographic change and its impacts. It builds on best and promising practices from across the Union and complements national-level action, as I already said. It is structured around four pillars.

The first pillar focuses on support for parents. The aim is to better reconcile family aspirations and paid work. This includes ensuring access to quality childcare and a healthy work-life balance. What we also need to consider here is the care strategy, for instance, with regard to the parents of the parents, grandparents or the older population generally. In this context, we should aim to ensure that the many people who currently provide informal, long-term care to family or friends will, in the future, be able to participate fully in the labour market. And this will increase public revenues and employment in the long-term care sector.

The second pillar focuses on supporting and empowering children and younger generations. This includes developing their skills, facilitating their access to the labour market and providing access to affordable housing. Just think of the rent for inner city accommodation. For example, in many places housing is becoming more and more expensive, as all of you know, and this is why we have a dedicated portfolio for affordable housing in this Commission. This was the reason for establishing a new portfolio. The European Child Guarantee aims to counter social exclusion by guaranteeing children in need effective access to key services, such as free early childhood education and care. This is a flagship initiative of the ambitious European Union Strategy on the Rights of the Child, which we endorsed also for the first time during the last mandate.

The third pillar focuses on supporting older generations and sustaining their welfare. In a longevity society it must be possible for older employees to remain active for longer, but it is again Member States' competence so we don't want to interfere, but we can recommend and think about flexible working hours. At the same time, we need to ensure an adequate income in old age and access to high quality and affordable long-term care.

The fourth pillar is about tackling labour shortages through managed legal migration. This is sometimes very sensitive, but this is something which we cannot omit here. While the employment rate in the European Union has reached a new record high more than half of all companies report labour shortages, and the situation is even worse with SMEs, 74听% of which suffer from a lack of skilled workers. While prioritising the activation of our domestic workers and local employment, legal migration from non-EU countries can help fill gaps at all skill levels. Why am I saying this? Because in the first pillar I was talking about parents, about women, about gender, in the second pillar, about youngsters whose diplomas don't match the needs of the labour markets and in the third, there are some older people who would like to work but cannot work because of the limitation of retirement.听So we have enough potential there, but still it's not enough. And we need to talk about legal migration. There are already several European instruments to facilitate the recruitment of qualified workers in the European Union. The aim is to enhance legal pathways for international labour mobility: the revised Blue Card Directive, the Talent Partnerships and the proposal for the set-up of the Talent Pool, on which we hope to progress quickly in the legislative process. The Action Plan on Integration and Inclusion 2021-2027 supports Member States with effective integration of legally residing migrants. It includes actions that aim to improve employment opportunities and recognition of qualifications of migrants, developing inclusive education and training.

Dear Members, I have mentioned just a few examples of the tools that are available to Member States. The Communication is a comprehensive set of policy choices available to Member States. It is my firm belief that in addressing demographic change, gender equality, non-discrimination, fundamental rights, including children's rights, and intergenerational fairness and solidarity should be at the heart of these policy choices. We should also not forget to ensure equal access to education, employment, health and housing for vulnerable groups and give everyone an equal chance to thrive.

The Toolbox recognises the need to take on board the territorial dimension of demographic shifts. I think we all know examples of rural regions that experience the phenomenon of population decline and outward mobility of young people, the so-called brain drain. The country where I come from is no exception. In this regard, the Commission has stepped up efforts to counter the risk of territorial disparities. We want to aim at transforming all EU regions into dynamic, talent-driven locations.

Our communication on harnessing talent in Europe's regions is a contribution to this task. The Talent Booster Mechanism is being fully operationalised. It provides hands-on technical assistance to some of the most affected regions and funding for reforms and innovation, which is already materialising, with projects on the ground in 70 plus regions and cities. Also, regional and urban policy has a strong bearing.

The ninth Cohesion Report, published in March last year, provides insights on how cohesion policies can help Member States address demographic change. It is very well possible, for example, to develop a lively research and innovation environment to secure a functioning long-term infrastructure of valuable intergenerational projects also outside urban centres.

When we come to the implementation, let me also refer to my mission letter for this term. Steering the implementation of the Demography Toolbox is one of my main tasks linked to demography during this Commission's mandate. We have already made some progress and I thank you for the numerous contributions from this House but there is still work to be done. Several actions of the Toolbox Communication are ongoing or planned for the near future. To mention just a few: first and foremost, we are embarking on a Union of Skills. This is a priority for this Commission. I already mentioned this this morning when we talked about competitiveness and Council conclusions. The idea is that an older workforce would need considerably more upskilling to support technological change, decarbonisation and digitalisation.

I mentioned lifelong learning this morning. Central to this will be, first, embedding lifelong learning into education and careers, and second, supporting the training and career prospects of teachers. The mid-term review of cohesion policy programmes, due this year, provides an excellent opportunity to reassess the situation of regions facing demographic challenges. The allocation of cohesion policy funds can be adapted to demographic needs where necessary, and this is what we are doing. There will be a doubling of European Union support for housing. This is very important to mention, just to know that cohesion policy will be a little bit different.

Further, the Joint Research Centre has started the transformation process of the Atlas of Demography, which is an online platform that shares research and data on the effects of population change on European Union policies.

The review of the Work-Life Balance Directive in 2027 will give an opportunity to assess whether the rules still fit the evolving working practices. It is important for our societies that we foster the reconciliation of work and care responsibilities for both working women and men with care responsibilities. In addition, I think we should reflect on other labour market reforms meant to tackle longevity, such as the possibility to have flexible retirement paths. To conclude, demography is a horizontal issue, as all of you know, and this is why the work of mainstreaming demographic concerns in relevant policy proposals at the level of the European Union, and their impact assessment is ongoing.

I have also been tasked with ensuring that the European Union facilitates Member States' efforts to address their demographic challenges. This will require regular dialogue and exchange at all levels. Our discussion today is a very good and excellent contribution, a valuable contribution to this task. What we need is a whole government approach involving all actors in the economy and society, in a democratic and inclusive manner. Tackled in this way, demographic change can be managed to strengthen Europe's resilience overall. Just to let you know that the Spanish Presidency conclusions recommended that Member States establish demography ministers or ministers at their level and this is what we are aiming for. At the moment, there are only three Member States that have these demography ministers but I think 鈥� and this is a recommendation of course and it depends on the political situation and on coalitions 鈥� this is something which is good. Only Italy, Greece and the country I know best have these ministers.

In this spirit, I look forward to listening to your fruitful exchange and I thank you very much. I know that I exceeded the time, but this was necessary. Later on, I'll give my concluding remarks.

听听Dennis Radtke, im Namen der PPE-Fraktion. 鈥� Herr Pr盲sident, liebe Frau Kommissarin, liebe Dubravka, liebe Kolleginnen und Kollegen! Ich m枚chte mich zun盲chst einmal ganz herzlich bei der Europ盲ischen Kommission f眉r die Initiative bedanken, und ich bin mir sicher, hier wird noch der eine oder andere Redner ans Pult treten und sagen: 鈥濵it was besch盲ftigen sie sich da schon wieder? Das ist doch eigentlich alles Kompetenz der Mitgliedstaaten.鈥� Aber ich finde听鈥� die Kommissarin hat zu Recht darauf hingewiesen听鈥�, bei aller Kompetenz, die nat眉rlich bei den Mitgliedstaaten liegt, gibt es horizontale Herausforderungen. Und vor allen Dingen d眉rfen wir nicht vergessen: Gerade mit Blick auf die l盲ndlichen Regionen haben wir Ph盲nomene, die finden in Deutschland genauso statt, wie sie in Rum盲nien oder Bulgarien stattfinden.

Und dass wir sozusagen mit der Entv枚lkerung von ganzen Landesteilen in den Mitgliedstaaten konfrontiert sind, das ist schon auch eine Frage, mit der sich die Europ盲ische Union besch盲ftigen muss. Wie k枚nnen wir eigentlich lokale, regionale und nationale Anstrengungen an diesem Punkt einfach auch zusammenf眉hren? Denn interessanterweise war in den letzten Monaten auch bei allen Unternehmensbesuchen, wo es nat眉rlich um die aktuellen Schwierigkeiten geht听鈥� wirtschaftlich schwierige Lage, hohe Energiekosten听鈥�, trotzdem bei fast jedem Unternehmensbesuch das Thema Fachkr盲ftemangel und Arbeitskr盲ftemangel ein Thema, wo mir die Inhaber, die Manager immer wieder gesagt haben: 鈥濨ei allen Problemen听鈥� wir brauchen Leute鈥�.

Und vor allen Dingen auch mit Blick auf die n盲chsten f眉nf bis zehn Jahre: Wenn wir uns die Alterspyramide in unserer Belegschaft anschauen, wo sollen wir die Leute herholen? Bringt uns Leute! Das ist immer wieder ein Thema, das auftaucht. Und deswegen bin ich auch der Kommissarin sehr dankbar, dass sie in diesem Zusammenhang auch noch einmal dar眉ber gesprochen hat: Wie k枚nnen wir auch legale Migration in unsere Arbeitsm盲rkte organisieren? F眉r mich ein ganz zentraler Punkt. An vielen Stellen in der aufgeheizten Debatte wird mittlerweile Flucht, Migration, EU-Binnenmigration听鈥� alles听鈥� in einen Topf geworfen, aber wir werden diese Probleme nur in den Griff bekommen, wenn wir die Kraft zur Differenzierung haben und da auch f眉r legale Wege sorgen, um diese Probleme klar zu adressieren.

听听Marc Angel, on behalf of the S&D Group. 鈥� Mr President, dear Commissioner, dear colleagues, the demographic challenges Europe is facing are among the main threats to our Union's competitiveness. The European Union and the Member States need to create an environment that supports the life choices of our citizens, and we must help them to fulfil their aspirations and to reconcile private and professional lives by ensuring access to quality childcare, and particularly in the light of the upcoming revision of the Work Life Balance Directive in 2027.

Labour shortages and qualified labour and less-qualified labour shortages and working age population in decline poses really a great risk on many levels. But if we tackle it in the proper way. I think demographic trends can strengthen Europe's resilience, and this can only be achieved if cohesive policies focus on gender equality, intergenerational fairness, digital and green transition, managing legal migration, and if they involve remote and rural regions that too often are left behind.

Promoting the EU's access to quality jobs, affordable housing and decent living standards is also crucial. By giving young people access to stable housing, we empower them to build their future and address the great challenges of our time.

And let me just remind you of Mr Letta's report: the fourth freedom, the freedom to stay. This is very important for the rural and the remote regions, and we must invest in these regions.

听听P谩l Szekeres, a PfE k茅pvisel艖csoport nev茅ben. 鈥� Tisztelt Eln枚k 脷r! A demogr谩fiai kih铆v谩sokra a t枚bb gyermek sz眉let茅se is j贸 v谩lasz, m铆g a versenyk茅pess茅g fokoz谩s谩ra a term茅kenys茅g, termel茅kenys茅g er艖s铆t茅se.

A csal谩dbar谩t Magyarorsz谩g sok olyan m贸dot v谩lasztott programj谩ban, amely a gyermeket v谩llal贸 csal谩dokat 茅s az 枚n谩ll贸 茅let眉ket kezd艖 fiatalokat t谩mogatja. N茅h谩nyat szeretn茅k elmondani. Munk谩shitelt ad a dolgoz贸 fiataloknak, p茅nzbeni t谩mogat谩st ny煤jt lak谩s c茅l煤 v谩s谩rl谩sra, hitelt枚rleszt茅s茅re vagy b茅rl茅sre, seg铆ti az 谩llami gondoskod谩sb贸l kiker眉l艖 fiatalokat, hogy lak谩shoz jussanak. Alacsonyan tartja a rezsit. Itt gondolok a g谩z 茅s az 谩ram 谩r谩ra. Id茅n megdupl谩zza a korm谩ny a gyermekek ut谩n j谩r贸 ad贸kedvezm茅nyt. 18 茅ves kor alatt ingyenes k枚z茅tkeztet茅st 茅s oktat谩st biztos铆t, 茅s a 25 茅v alattiak szem茅lyij枚vedelemad贸-mentess茅get kapnak.

A demogr谩fiai v谩ltoz谩sok jelent艖s hat谩st gyakorolnak a gazdas谩gunk versenyk茅pess茅g茅re, ez茅rt nagyon fontos a magyar eln枚ks茅g alatt elfogadott Budapesti Nyilatkozat az eur贸pai versenyk茅pess茅gr艖l. A versenyk茅pess茅g alapja a kis- 茅s k枚z茅pv谩llalatok 茅s az innov谩ci贸 t谩mogat谩sa, valamint a befogad贸 munkaer艖piac, ahol a fogyat茅koss谩ggal 茅l艖 szem茅lyek is min艖s茅gi munkahelyen dolgozhatnak.

听听Antonella Sberna, a nome del gruppo ECR. 鈥� Signor Presidente, signora Commissaria, onorevoli colleghi, 猫 il 2050 e l'Europa 猫 un continente di silenzi. Le scuole sono vuote, i parchi deserti e le fabbriche sono ferme. Non abbiamo ascoltato i segnali e non abbiamo agito. E adesso?

Siamo un continente anziano e stanco. Il tasso di natalit脿 猫 crollato sotto 1,4听figli per donna e in alcuni paesi la popolazione 猫 diminuita del 20听%. Per ogni pensionato ci sono solo due lavoratori. Il sistema 猫 al collasso.

Ma questo futuro non 猫 inevitabile. Possiamo fermare questo declino, ovviamente immaginato. Nell'ottobre 2023 la Commissione europea ha indicato la strada presentando lo strumentario demografico, ma 猫 arrivato il momento 鈥� io ritengo 鈥� di osare di pi霉. 脠 il momento di aprire la strada a un family deal europeo che metta al centro le politiche demografiche, un nuovo equilibrio tra attivit脿 professionale e vita familiare, senza tralasciare il sostegno alla longevit脿 鈥� un piano che non sia solo un elenco di misure, ma una vera e propria rivoluzione culturale.

Colleghi, il declino non 猫 un destino scritto. Il family deal europeo 猫 una risposta, un'arma contro l'invecchiamento, contro la stagnazione e contro l'oblio. Non limitiamoci a immaginare un'Europa viva: costruiamola tutti insieme. La storia non aspetter脿, scriviamola per noi e per le generazioni che verranno.

听听Ciaran Mullooly, on behalf of the Renew Group. 鈥� Mr President, Commissioner, declining birth rates and an increasing proportion of elderly citizens in society is now the norm across the European Union. The figures are stark. The EU population is set to peak next year, as you know. We will lose around 30 million people within the next 75 years. As an MEP representing a mainly rural constituency, I'm aware of the major challenges out there. An incredible example for you today, Commissioner, is the village of Moygownagh in rural County Mayo and Ireland.

Writing in the Western People, Liam Heffron highlighted the plight of the Irish town where, on the 24听June听2024, Mitchell's shop, the public house, the post office, the farm supply business and hardware store all failed to open. Moygownagh alone has lost a staggering 90% of its people since 1841, with the tipping point of sustainability now being passed. Like many parts of rural Ireland, North Mayo is being stripped of its population. This is why we must see the full implementation of the EU Demography Toolbox. Measures such as mentioning cohesion funds are important. The long鈥憈erm vision for rural areas must be fully implemented. We in the Committee on Regional Development (REGI) want to get the cohesion funds to do this job. Please help us, Commissioner, to solve the problem.

听听Majdouline Sbai, au nom du groupe Verts/ALE. 鈥� Monsieur le Pr茅sident, Madame la Commissaire, comme Emmanuel听Macron, qui parle de r茅armement d茅mographique, vous voulez que les Europ茅ennes fassent plus d鈥檈nfants pour mener une guerre 茅conomique. 脡lever un enfant aujourd鈥檋ui co没te en moyenne 300听000听euros, et, dans beaucoup de pays, travailler et prendre soin de ce merveilleux petit 锚tre est un parcours du combattant, faute de services publics performants, auxquel vous vous attaquez avec l鈥檃ust茅rit茅.

Mais le plus inqui茅tant et d茅cevant dans cette strat茅gie, c鈥檈st que vous ne parlez pas de l鈥檌nfertilit茅. Un couple sur cinq est en parcours PMA. Ces couples souffrent 脿 un moment de leur vie qui ne devrait 锚tre que joie, parce qu鈥檌ls ont 茅t茅 expos茅s aux agrotoxiques, aux perturbateurs endocriniens, aux PFAS. Et que dire des 10听% de听femmes qui sont dans l鈥檈rrance m茅dicale parce qu鈥檈lles sont atteintes d鈥檈ndom茅triose?

Aujourd鈥檋ui, face 脿 elles, votre injonction 脿 faire plus d鈥檈nfants au nom de la comp茅titivit茅 a quelque chose d鈥檌nd茅cent. Face 脿 ce fl茅au de l鈥檌nfertilit茅, quand allez-vous nous faire des propositions? Quand allez-vous agir?

听听Pasquale Tridico, a nome del gruppo The Left. 鈥� Signor Presidente, signora Commissaria, onorevoli colleghi, il calo demografico 猫 un pericolo per il mercato del lavoro e la sostenibilit脿 del welfare.

Tra le sue implicazioni pi霉 preoccupanti c'猫 la sostenibilit脿 del sistema pensionistico: se oggi per ogni pensionato europeo ci sono 2,7听persone in et脿 lavorativa, entro il 2100 questo rapporto scender脿 a听1,5, con una riduzione di 54听milioni di lavoratori.听In Italia la situazione 猫 drammatica: per ogni pensionato abbiamo 1,4听lavoratori.

Per affrontare questo cambiamento e aumentare l'offerta di lavoro, nel breve periodo bisogna ricorrere ai flussi migratori e nel lungo periodo le politiche devono incentivare la natalit脿.

A questo scopo bisogna incrementare i servizi pubblici di cura per l'infanzia e aumentare i tassi di occupazione femminile. Sappiamo infatti che, laddove i tassi di occupazione femminile sono pi霉 alti, i tassi di fecondit脿 sono pi霉 alti.

In Italia abbiamo il pi霉 basso tasso di occupazione femminile dell'UE, il 53听%, e il pi霉 basso tasso di fecondit脿, circa 1,2听bambini per donna. Inoltre, precariet脿 del lavoro e assenza di politiche di conciliazione peggiorano la situazione.

Bisogna introdurre il congedo obbligatorio di paternit脿 e salari adeguati per avere maggiori incentivi verso la natalit脿.

听听Zsuzsanna Borvend茅g, a ESN k茅pvisel艖csoport nev茅ben. 鈥� Tisztelt Eln枚k 脷r! A gyermek 谩ld谩s, az 茅let szent. Az emberi 茅let legf艖bb 茅rtelme a k枚vetkez艖 nemzed茅k felnevel茅se. A fejlett vil谩g megtagadta ezen 艖si igazs谩gokat. A fogyaszt贸i t谩rsadalom a k枚z枚ss茅g j贸l茅te helyett az egy茅n szabads谩g谩t 谩ll铆totta a k枚z茅ppontba, 茅s a gyermek谩ld谩st az 枚nmegval贸s铆t谩s g谩tj谩nak hazudja.

Eur贸pa az 枚nfelsz谩mol谩s 煤tj谩ra l茅pett, amikor a t枚meges migr谩ci贸val pr贸b谩lta megoldani a n茅pesed茅si v谩ls谩got. Ez az elk茅pzel茅s megbukott. A munkaer艖hi谩ny maradt, viszont 煤jabb probl茅m谩k jelentkeztek, 茅s Eur贸pa v茅gvesz茅lybe ker眉lt. A n茅pess茅gcser茅t le kell 谩ll铆tani. Genderpropaganda helyett a hagyom谩nyos csal谩dmodellt kell vonz贸v谩 tenni, amely az egy茅ni boldogs谩g 茅s a t谩rsadalmi stabilit谩s alapja. A h谩zass谩got 茅s a gyermeknevel茅st kell n茅pszer疟s铆teni. V茅deni kell a megfogant 茅leteket. Sz茅gyen, hogy a Bizotts谩g programj谩ban ez nem szerepel.

Tudatos铆tani kell az emberekben, hogy az abortusz nem egy eg茅szs茅g眉gyi k眉ret, hanem az 茅let kiolt谩sa. Eur贸p谩nak csak 煤gy lehet j枚v艖je, 煤gy nyerheti vissza versenyk茅pess茅g茅t, ha 煤jra szent lesz az 茅let 茅s 谩ld谩s az eur贸pai gyermek.

听听President. 鈥� I was informed by my colleagues that points of order are allowed at the end of the presentation. But we take note of your request.

听听Daniel Buda (PPE). 鈥� Domnule pre葯edinte, Europa se afl膬 la o r膬scruce demografic膬. Statisticile vorbesc de la sine. P芒n膬 卯n 2050, aproape 30听% din popula葲ia european膬 va avea peste 65 de ani, iar for葲a de munc膬 se va reduce cu peste 57 de milioane de persoane p芒n膬 卯n 2100. Ponderea popula葲iei Uniunii Europene 卯n totalul popula葲iei globale va sc膬dea de la 6听% la 4听%, reflect芒nd o sc膬dere alarmant膬 a natalit膬葲ii. Zonele rurale resimt cel mai mult acest declin. Depopularea lor aduce riscuri directe pentru securitatea alimentar膬. Trebuie s膬 ac葲ion膬m acum, investind 卯n viitorul tinerilor 葯i cre芒nd condi葲ii pentru ca ace葯tia s膬 r膬m芒n膬 acas膬. Locuin葲ele accesibile, educa葲ia de calitate 葯i locurile de munc膬 bine pl膬tite 鈥� 葯i aici subliniez, locurile de munc膬 bine pl膬tite 鈥� sunt doar c芒teva dintre direc葲iile de ac葲iune.

Schimb膬rile demografice ac葲ioneaz膬 葯i afecteaz膬 diferit regiunile Uniunii Europene. Din Rom芒nia, de exemplu, peste 4,5 milioane de oameni au plecat 卯n afara grani葲elor. De asemenea, 卯n timp ce 卯n sudul Italiei sau al Spaniei casele sunt v芒ndute cu un euro, alte regiuni se confrunt膬 cu o criz膬 acut膬 a locuin葲elor. Iat膬 de ce trebuie s膬 ac葲ion膬m diferen葲iat, adapt芒nd politicile la nevoile locale. Gestionarea inteligent膬 a migra葲iei devine o prioritate. Avem nevoie de for葲膬 de munc膬 calificat膬 pentru asigurarea durabilit膬葲ii economice a Uniunii Europene.

Apreciez publicarea setului de instrumente privind demografia 2023, dar doamn膬 comisar膬, f膬r膬 o finan葲are adecvat膬, nici cele mai bune politici nu vor avea impactul dorit. Fonduri precum Mecanismul de redresare 葯i rezilien葲膬 葯i Fondul social european Plus trebuie s膬 devin膬 pilonii acestui efort. Stima葲i colegi, Europa 卯mb膬tr芒ne葯te. Viitorul nostru nu trebuie s膬 fie 卯ns膬 o povar膬 pentru ceilal葲i.

听听Lina G谩lvez (S&D). 鈥� Se帽or presidente, se帽ora comisaria, Europa vive sin duda un invierno demogr谩fico, pero tambi茅n una utilizaci贸n intencionada de ese invierno demogr谩fico para colar mensajes regresivos, como por ejemplo respecto al papel de las mujeres en nuestra sociedad y en nuestra econom铆a. Lo acabamos de o铆r.

Es como que el invierno demogr谩fico, al final, se convierte en una especie de chantaje para las mujeres en contra de nuestros derechos sexuales y reproductivos, como si nosotras fu茅ramos las responsables de ese declive demogr谩fico. No lo somos.

Tampoco somos responsables de la p茅rdida de competitividad. Hay que apostar por la innovaci贸n y por mejorar la productividad.

Tampoco somos responsables de la falta de sostenibilidad de nuestro modelo social. Lo que hay que hacer es garantizar empleos de calidad y un reparto m谩s equitativo de los beneficios.

Esas medidas, m谩s unos servicios p煤blicos de calidad y una mayor corresponsabilidad, tambi茅n ayudar谩n a las mujeres a tener hijos si es lo que quieren. Esa es la apuesta socialista, como tambi茅n lo es garantizar la dignidad de las personas que dan y reciben cuidados, favoreciendo su autonom铆a. Utilicemos, por tanto, la crisis demogr谩fica para avanzar en igualdad de g茅nero, empleo digno, innovaci贸n, sostenibilidad de los servicios p煤blicos y una mirada m谩s humana e inteligente a la migraci贸n.

(La oradora acepta responder a una pregunta formulada con arreglo al procedimiento de la 芦tarjeta azul禄)

听听Alexander Jungbluth (ESN), Frage nach dem Verfahren der 鈥瀊lauen Karte鈥�. 鈥� Ja, vielen Dank, dass Sie die Frage zulassen. Ich gebe Ihnen in einem Punkt vollkommen recht: Es ist nicht die Schuld der Frauen, dass wir dieses demografische Problem haben, sondern es ist das Problem der Gesellschaft. Wir versetzen Frauen nicht mehr in die Lage, dass sie eben Familien gr眉nden k枚nnen. Wir versetzen auch M盲nner nicht mehr in die Lage, dass sie Familien gr眉nden k枚nnen. Und ich glaube, es ist eine Hauptschuld der Sozialisten, dass diese Keimzelle der Familie 眉ber Jahrzehnte hinweg aktiv zerst枚rt worden ist.

Insofern w眉rde mich mal interessieren, nachdem Sozialisten jahrelang daf眉r gesorgt haben, Familien an sich zu zerst枚ren: Was ist Ihr Plan, dass Familien grunds盲tzlich wieder in den Fokus der Gesellschaft kommen?

听听Lina G谩lvez (S&D), respuesta de 芦tarjeta azul禄. 鈥� Pues mire, yo creo que los partidos socialistas s铆 que nos hemos dedicado a las familias, porque precisamente han sido los partidos socialistas los que han estado detr谩s de la formaci贸n de los Estados del bienestar. Han estado detr谩s de los servicios p煤blicos y del empleo de calidad, porque hay una correlaci贸n directa entre el empleo de las mujeres y las tasas de fecundidad, que es el n煤mero de nacimientos por mujer en edad f茅rtil.

Por tanto, d茅jennos tambi茅n a las mujeres poder participar en la igualdad y en la libertad para hacer lo que queramos con nuestras vidas. En Europa hay diez millones m谩s de mujeres y, desde hace dos d茅cadas, hay m谩s mujeres que hombres con t铆tulos universitarios. En cambio, se nos sigue responsabilizando del cuidado.

El cuidado es responsabilidad tambi茅n de los hombres; es responsabilidad de todos. Por tanto, avancemos a otra organizaci贸n social del cuidado. Eso lo haremos siempre y cuando tambi茅n el sector p煤blico, el sector privado y todos los hombres 鈥攕obre todo los hombres鈥� se corresponsabilicen del cuidado. Porque los ni帽os, que yo sepa, todav铆a no nacen de una maquinita de caf茅.

听听President. 鈥� The services also instructed me to come back to the point of order. I just want to mention that we are not allowed to have questions addressed to the first round of political group speakers, but to come to the point of order, Ms听Garc铆a Hermida-Van Der Walle, please, you have to mention, according to the Rules, of course, the Rule that you refer to.

听听Raquel Garc铆a Hermida-Van Der Walle (Renew). 鈥� Mr President, thank you for allowing my request.

I refer to Rules of Procedure, Rule 10(4), that concerns hate speech or offensive language. The colleague from ESN used the term 'population replacement'. This is generally accepted as hate speech and offensive language, and I request that this be scrapped from the meeting and that the colleague be held responsible for using this hate speech.

听听President. 鈥� Thank you for raising the issue. According to the Rules, I will inform the Bureau about your request. A decision will be made according to the Rules of Procedure and we will inform you of the decision that was made by the Bureau.

听听Julien Sanchez (PfE). 鈥� Monsieur le Pr茅sident, dans ce rapport, vous vous inqui茅tez pour la d茅mographie en Europe. Non pas par esprit identitaire ou par d茅sir de transmettre, mais uniquement pour de basses raisons mercantiles. Pour vous, l鈥橢urope n鈥檈st pas charnelle, c鈥檈st un march茅. Votre seul souci, on l鈥檃 compris, c鈥檈st d鈥檃voir de la main-d鈥櫯搖vre. Alors votre solution est, comme souvent, uniquement 脿 court terme: c鈥檈st le recours 脿 l鈥檌mmigration, en oubliant au passage les cons茅quences horribles de l鈥檌mmigration massive pour nos peuples, 脿 qui vous ne demandez jamais leur avis sur cet accueil.

Les raisons de la crise d茅mographique sont simples, elles sont socio-茅conomiques. Beaucoup de jeunes couples europ茅ens ont envie de fonder une famille, mais ne le font pas car ils n鈥檃rrivent d茅j脿 pas 脿 vivre du fruit de leur travail. Ils ne vivent pas, ils survivent et ils ne veulent pas prendre le risque d鈥檃ccueillir un enfant dans de mauvaises conditions, qu鈥檌l s鈥檃gisse de s茅curit茅 茅conomique, sociale ou m锚me physique, car votre bilan, c鈥檈st la crise et la d茅fiance dans tous les domaines.

Essayez d鈥檈ntendre ce que je vous dis, car je me fais ici le relais du d茅sespoir et de la d茅tresse de ces jeunes Europ茅ens, de plus en plus nombreux 脿 renoncer 脿 avoir des enfants par d茅pit. Vous 锚tes responsables du visage que vous laisserez de l鈥橢urope. Pour vous, toutes les naissances se valent. 脌 titre personnel, je pr茅f猫re en Europe des naissances europ茅ennes. Pour que le visage de l鈥橢urope reste europ茅en, il est urgent de favoriser des politiques natalistes et de redonner confiance 脿 nos jeunes, plut么t que d鈥檃voir recours 脿 une immigration dont personne ne veut, si ce n鈥檈st le grand patronat, pour peser 脿 la baisse sur les salaires.

听听Marlena Mal膮g (ECR). 鈥� Panie Przewodnicz膮cy! Pani Komisarz! Szanowni Pa艅stwo, stoimy w obliczu demograficznego tsunami. Eksperci ostrzegaj膮, 偶e od 2026 roku liczba ludno艣ci Unii Europejskiej zacznie male膰, a w niekt贸rych pa艅stwach mo偶e ten spadek nawet si臋ga膰 oko艂o 30%. W ci膮gu 25 lat natomiast populacja Afryki zwi臋kszy si臋 o 1 miliard 300 milion贸w os贸b, co jeszcze mocniej nasili presj臋 migracyjn膮 na Europ臋.

Komisja Europejska musi si臋 ockn膮膰 i podj膮膰 adekwatne dzia艂ania do potrzeb. Nie forsowa膰 rozwi膮zania iluzoryczne i pozbawione sensu. Zamiast wspiera膰 rodzin臋 i tworzy膰 warunki do wzrostu liczby urodze艅, forsujemy r贸wno艣ciowe agendy, przepisy bez znaczenia dla demograficznej przysz艂o艣ci. Otwarcie granic dla migrant贸w nie rozwi膮偶e problemu, wr臋cz go pog艂臋bi. Je艣li nie podejmiemy szybkich dzia艂a艅, Europa stanie si臋 s艂aba i niekonkurencyjna.

W moim kraju, w Polsce, za rz膮d贸w Prawa i Sprawiedliwo艣ci przyj臋to strategi臋 demograficzn膮 i z przykro艣ci膮 stwierdzam, 偶e dzi艣 nie jest ona realizowana. I r贸wnie偶 by艂 pe艂nomocnik rz膮du ds. polityki demograficznej. Czas na zmian臋 polityki. Nie jutro, nie za miesi膮c, teraz, zanim b臋dzie za p贸藕no.

听听Raquel Garc铆a Hermida-Van Der Walle (Renew). 鈥� Voorzitter, als we onze kinderen het recht gunnen in hun eigen regio te blijven, moeten we anderen ook het recht gunnen om hiernaartoe te komen. Veel Europeanen willen in hun eigen dorp kunnen blijven wonen. Daartoe moeten er huizen zijn, moet het ziekenhuis in de regio openblijven, moet er een school zijn op loopafstand en moet het dorpshuis niet kopje onder gaan als gevolg van hoge energiekosten.

Dit betekent dat we vakmensen nodig hebben, van binnen en van buiten Europa: meer dokters en verpleegkundigen, meer leraren voor de klas en meer mensen die zonnepanelen kunnen plaatsen op de daken. Alleen zo kunnen Europeanen in onze regio鈥檚 opgroeien en oud worden.

In plaats van te investeren in de regio en vooruitgang mogelijk te maken, trappen populisten echter keihard op de rem en slaan ze de deur dicht voor goede vakmensen. We hebben geen populisme maar optimisme nodig: met de blik naar buiten in plaats van de kop in het zand.

听听Jo茫o Oliveira (The Left). 鈥� Senhor Presidente, o d茅fice demogr谩fico 茅 um problema grave e est谩 diretamente relacionado com a degrada莽茫o das condi莽玫es de vida, com os entraves 脿 autonomia dos jovens, com as dificuldades na tomada de decis茫o de constitui莽茫o de fam铆lia, que resultam da instabilidade do emprego, de hor谩rios de trabalho desregulados, das dificuldades em encontrar uma casa que se possa pagar.

Por isso, 茅 absolutamente necess谩rio inverter as pol铆ticas que t锚m imposto estas dificuldades.

脡 preciso o apoio da Uni茫o Europeia a pol铆ticas nacionais que promovam o aumento dos sal谩rios, a redu莽茫o e regula莽茫o dos hor谩rios de trabalho, a estabilidade no emprego; a pol铆ticas que valorizem a fun莽茫o social da maternidade, aprofundem os direitos de maternidade e paternidade e garantam os direitos das crian莽as e dos pais.

脡 preciso o apoio da Uni茫o Europeia a pol铆ticas nacionais de investimento nos servi莽os p煤blicos, incluindo em redes p煤blicas de creches de acesso universal e gratuito. 脡 preciso o apoio da UE a pol铆ticas nacionais de investimento no aumento da oferta p煤blica de habita莽茫o.

Tudo isso exige o abandono das pol铆ticas neoliberais que t锚m constitu铆do um dos pilares do processo de integra莽茫o capitalista europeu.

E a quest茫o que deixamos 茅 simples: h谩 mesmo vontade de mudar essas pol铆ticas para combater o d茅fice demogr谩fico, ou este debate serve apenas para aliviar consci锚ncias?

(O orador aceita responder a uma pergunta 芦cart茫o azul禄)

听听Ana Miranda Paz (Verts/ALE), Pergunta segundo o procedimento 芦cart茫o azul禄. 鈥� Senhor Deputado, fala de pol铆ticas que est茫o contra os territ贸rios.

Eu quero falar-lhe de uma quest茫o que foi afastada do seu pa铆s, de Portugal. H谩 uma bomba ambiental no cora莽茫o do meu pa铆s, a Galiza, que 茅 o projeto da Altri.

A Altri 茅 apoiada pelo Governo galego, do Partido Popular, e quer produzir, na Galiza, 400 mil toneladas de celulose sol煤vel e expulsar a povoa莽茫o dos nossos territ贸rios.

Os senhores sabem disso em Portugal. Eu quero saber a sua opini茫o.

听听Jo茫o Oliveira (The Left), Resposta segundo o procedimento 芦cart茫o azul禄. 鈥� Senhora Deputada, uma das quest玫es essenciais para combater o d茅fice demogr谩fico 茅, de facto, a garantia do emprego e a garantia da capacidade de organizar a vida de cada fam铆lia a partir dessa condi莽茫o essencial. 脡 preciso emprego.

E pol铆ticas como essas 鈥� de promo莽茫o do eucalipto, por exemplo 鈥�, desligadas da realidade dos territ贸rios e que n茫o permitem a fixa莽茫o das popula莽玫es nos territ贸rios de onde s茫o oriundas, nem a organiza莽茫o da vida das fam铆lias jovens nesses territ贸rios, naturalmente, conduzem n茫o apenas ao d茅fice demogr谩fico, a decis玫es de adiar a constitui莽茫o de fam铆lia, mas tamb茅m a decis玫es de emigra莽茫o e de abandono destes territ贸rios.

Naturalmente, essa 茅 tamb茅m uma das quest玫es que tem de ser considerada para combater o d茅fice demogr谩fico.

听听袪邪写邪 袥邪泄泻芯胁邪 (ESN). 鈥� 袦薪芯谐芯 褔械褋褌芯 褋械 谐芯胁芯褉懈 蟹邪 写械屑芯谐褉邪褎褋泻邪 泻褉懈蟹邪, 薪芯 胁褋褗褖薪芯褋褌 褌褟 械 械褌薪芯写械屑芯谐褉邪褎褋泻邪. 袨褋胁械薪 锌褉芯斜谢械屑懈褌械 褋 褉邪卸写邪械屑芯褋褌褌邪 胁 袝胁褉芯锌邪 褋械 锌褉芯屑械薪褟 械褌薪懈褔械褋泻懈褟褌 褋褗褋褌邪胁 薪邪 薪邪褋械谢械薪懈械褌芯, 泻邪褌芯 泻芯薪褌懈薪械薪褌褗褌 褋褌邪胁邪 胁褋械 锌芯-屑褞褋褞谢屑邪薪褋泻懈. 孝芯胁邪 薪械 械 褋邪屑芯 写械屑芯谐褉邪褎褋泻懈, 薪芯 懈 褉械谢懈谐懈芯蟹械薪 锌褉芯斜谢械屑, 蟹邪褖芯褌芯 泻芯褉械薪懈褌械 薪邪 袝胁褉芯锌邪 褋邪 胁 褏褉懈褋褌懈褟薪褋褌胁芯褌芯 懈 褏褉懈褋褌懈褟薪褋泻邪褌邪 褑懈胁懈谢懈蟹邪褑懈褟. 袦懈谐褉邪褑懈褟褌邪 褔械褋褌芯 褋械 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁褟 泻邪褌芯 锌邪薪邪褑械褟, 薪芯 胁褋褗褖薪芯褋褌 褌褟 蟹邪写褗谢斜芯褔邪胁邪 泻褉懈蟹邪褌邪.

袙邪卸薪芯 械 写邪 褋械 褉邪蟹斜械褉械, 褔械 锌褉芯斜谢械屑褗褌 薪械 械 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁. 袛芯褉懈 薪邪泄-斜芯谐邪褌懈褌械 写褗褉卸邪胁懈 胁 袝胁褉芯锌邪 褋邪 蟹邪褋械谐薪邪褌懈, 邪 写械屑芯谐褉邪褎褋泻邪褌邪 泻褉懈蟹邪 薪械 屑芯卸械 写邪 斜褗写械 褉械褕械薪邪 褋 屑械褏邪薪懈褔薪懈 懈薪褋褌褉褍屑械薪褌懈 泻邪褌芯 写械屑芯谐褉邪褎褋泻懈褟 懈薪褋褌褉褍屑械薪褌邪褉懈褍屑 2023. 孝褟 懈蟹懈褋泻胁邪 锌褉芯屑褟薪邪 胁 褑械薪薪芯褋褌懈褌械 懈 薪邪褔懈薪邪, 锌芯 泻芯泄褌芯 褌芯蟹懈 褋褗褞蟹 屑懈褋谢懈.

袟邪 写邪 褋械 褋锌褉邪胁懈屑 褋 褌芯蟹懈 锌褉芯斜谢械屑, 械 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯 胁褗蟹褋褌邪薪芯胁褟胁邪薪械 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁薪懈褌械 褑械薪薪芯褋褌懈, 泻芯懈褌芯 斜褟褏邪 褉邪蟹褉褍褕械薪懈 芯褌 薪械芯谢懈斜械褉邪谢薪懈褌械 懈写械芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻懈 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻懈. 袗泻芯 薪褟屑邪 泻褍褉邪卸 懈 卸械谢邪薪懈械 蟹邪 卸懈胁芯褌, 薪褟屑邪 写邪 懈屑邪 写械屑芯谐褉邪褎褋泻懈 芯斜褉邪褌. 袝胁褉芯锌邪 褌褉褟斜胁邪 写邪 胁褗蟹褋褌邪薪芯胁懈 芯褋薪芯胁薪懈褌械 褋懈 褑械薪薪芯褋褌懈, 蟹邪褖芯褌芯 胁 械写薪芯 蟹写褉邪胁芯 芯斜褖械褋褌胁芯 薪邪泄-谐芯谢褟屑邪褌邪 褑械薪薪芯褋褌 褋邪 写械褑邪褌邪.

听听President. 鈥� Another point of order from Ms听Garc铆a Hermida-Van Der Walle.

听听Raquel Garc铆a Hermida-Van Der Walle (Renew). 鈥� Mr听President, I will keep saying this: Rule 10(4) of the Rules of Procedure make hate speech and offensive language something we should not allow.

Hate speech is clearly defined. 'Population replacement' and every other synonym 鈥� this is Nazi terminology; we all know that. This should not be allowed in this Chamber.

听听President. 鈥� The Rules are clear. Of course, where colleagues appeal to those respective Rules, as I said earlier, we take note of the considerations and the requests made. We will address the issue to the Bureau, and the Bureau will make a decision on this request.

If there are similar requests on other speeches, anyone can do it. But, of course, please refer to the Rules. And in this case, the Rules are clear. Let's try, of course, to respect the Rules of this House, all of us.

听听螠伪蟻委伪 螙伪蠂伪蟻委伪 (NI). 鈥� 螝蠉蟻喂蔚 螤蟻蠈蔚未蟻蔚, 纬喂伪蟿委 未蔚谓 魏维谓慰蠀谓 蟺伪喂未喂维 慰喂 维谓胃蟻蠅蟺慰喂; 螕喂伪蟿委 味慰蠀谓 蟽蔚 伪蟺蠈纬谓蠅蟽畏. 危蟿畏蟻委尉伪蟿蔚 蟿喂蟼 蔚位委蟿, 蟿慰蠀蟼 蟺位慰蠉蟽喂慰蠀蟼, 魏伪喂 蔚蟺喂尾维位伪蟿蔚 苇谓伪谓 伪未蠀蟽蠋蟺畏蟿慰 谓蔚慰蠁喂位蔚位蔚蠀胃蔚蟻喂蟽渭蠈 蟺慰蠀 蟿蟽维魏喂蟽蔚 蟿慰蠀蟼 位伪慰蠉蟼, 蔚尉伪蠁维谓喂蟽蔚 蟿慰 魏慰喂谓蠅谓喂魏蠈 魏蟻维蟿慰蟼, 尾蠉胃喂蟽蔚 蟿慰蠀蟼 蟺慰位委蟿蔚蟼 蟽蟿畏 蠁蟿蠋蠂蔚喂伪. 危蟿畏谓 螘位位维未伪 蟿伪 未畏渭蠈蟽喂伪 谓慰蟽慰魏慰渭蔚委伪 未蔚谓 苇蠂慰蠀谓 蟺蟻慰蟽蠅蟺喂魏蠈, 蠀位喂魏维, 蠀蟺慰未慰渭苇蟼, 慰喂 蟽蠂慰位喂魏苇蟼 渭慰谓维未蔚蟼 未蔚谓 苇蠂慰蠀谓 蟺蠈蟻慰蠀蟼 魏伪喂 未伪蟽魏维位慰蠀蟼. 螣喂 纬慰谓蔚委蟼 蟺伪位蔚蠉慰蠀谓 谓伪 蟺位畏蟻蠋蟽慰蠀谓 蠁蟻慰谓蟿喂蟽蟿萎蟻喂伪 纬喂伪 蟿伪 蟺伪喂未喂维 蟿慰蠀蟼. 巍蠅蟿萎蟽蟿蔚 蟿慰蠀蟼 蟺慰位委蟿蔚蟼 蟺蠋蟼 胃伪 蟺位畏蟻蠋蟽慰蠀谓 蔚谓慰委魏喂伪 蟺慰蠀 蔚魏蟿喂谓维蟽蟽慰谓蟿伪喂 蟽蟿伪 蠉蠄畏. 螤蠋蟼 胃伪 味萎蟽慰蠀谓 渭蔚 渭喂蟽胃慰蠉蟼 蟺蔚委谓伪蟼 魏伪喂 蟺蠋蟼 胃伪 渭蔚纬伪位蠋蟽慰蠀谓 蟺伪喂未喂维; 螣喂 蟺慰位蠉蟿蔚魏谓蔚蟼 魏伪喂 渭慰谓慰纬慰谓蔚蠆魏苇蟼 慰喂魏慰纬苇谓蔚喂蔚蟼 蟺伪位蔚蠉慰蠀谓 渭蔚 蟿伪 胃畏蟻委伪. 螚 伪魏蟻委尾蔚喂伪 魏伪喂 畏 蔚尉伪胃位委蠅蟽畏 蠂蟿蠀蟺慰蠉谓 魏维胃蔚 蟽蟺委蟿喂 魏伪喂 畏 蔚位蟺委未伪 苇蠂蔚喂 蟽尾萎蟽蔚喂. 螛苇位蔚蟿蔚 纬蔚谓谓萎蟽蔚喂蟼; 螖蠋蟽蟿蔚 蟽蟿慰蠀蟼 伪谓胃蟻蠋蟺慰蠀蟼 伪尉喂慰蟺蟻苇蟺蔚喂伪, 伪蠀尉萎蟽蟿蔚 蟿慰蠀蟼 渭喂蟽胃慰蠉蟼, 蟽蟿畏蟻委尉蟿蔚 蟿喂蟼 慰喂魏慰纬苇谓蔚喂蔚蟼, 蟽蟿伪渭伪蟿萎蟽蟿蔚 蟿慰蠀蟼 蟺位蔚喂蟽蟿畏蟻喂伪蟽渭慰蠉蟼 蟺蟻蠋蟿畏蟼 魏伪蟿慰喂魏委伪蟼, 未蠋蟽蟿蔚 蟽蟺委蟿喂伪 谓伪 渭蔚委谓慰蠀谓, 未蠋蟽蟿蔚 位蔚蠁蟿维 纬喂伪 蟿畏谓 蠀纬蔚委伪, 位蔚蠁蟿维 纬喂伪 蟿畏谓 蟺伪喂未蔚委伪. 螚 螘蠀蟻蠋蟺畏 蟿蠅谓 位伪蠋谓 萎 胃伪 蟽蟿畏蟻委尉蔚喂 蟿畏谓 魏慰喂谓蠅谓喂魏萎 蟽蠀谓慰蠂萎 萎 胃伪 蟺蔚胃维谓蔚喂. 螚 蔚蠀胃蠉谓畏 蔚委谓伪喂 未喂魏萎 蟽伪蟼.

听听Romana Tomc (PPE). 鈥� Gospod predsednik! Spo拧tovana gospa komisarka Dubravka 艩uica! Najlep拧a hvala za va拧o dana拧njo predstavitev. Hvala seveda tudi za vse delo, ki ste ga do sedaj opravili na podro膷ju demografije v prej拧njem mandatu.

V Evropi zaznavamo znaten upad rodnosti, vse bolj starajo膷e se prebivalstvo in izrazita teritorialna neravnovesja. Ta globok demografski upad predstavlja pomembne posledice za sisteme socialnega varstva, za trg dela, za pokojninske sisteme, za zdravstveno varstvo in za socialno kohezijo, kar seveda zahteva ciljno usmerjene politike.

沤alosti me dejstvo, da sedanja Evropska komisija nima posebnega resorja za demografijo in da je ta tematika razdeljena kar 拧tirim komisarjem. Prav tako bi morala biti Komisija klju膷ni igralec pri upravljanju demografskega prehoda.

Z demografijo seveda ne ozna膷ujemo samo probleme starej拧ih. Pri prihajajo膷i demografski zimi se bodo s te啪avami soo膷ale vse generacije, vsak segment dru啪be. Zato menim, da bi morali dimenzijo demografije vklju膷evati v vse horizontalne dokumente, ki jih sprejemamo na ravni Evropske unije.

Vesela pa sem, da so politi膷ne skupine v Evropskem parlamentu prepoznale pomembnost demografije in da imamo uradno potrjeno skupino za demografijo, v kateri bomo poskrbeli, da na starajo膷o se dru啪bo, za mlade in za 啪enske, za dru啪ine, ki so temelj na拧e dru啪be, ne bomo pozabili.

听听Sabrina Repp (S&D). 鈥� Herr Pr盲sident! Ein selbstbestimmtes Leben im l盲ndlichen Raum mit guten Arbeitspl盲tzen, bezahlbarem Wohnen, einem guten Bildungsangebot, einer barrierearmen Infrastruktur, wo Jung wie Alt gut und gerne leben. Doch die Realit盲t sieht oft anders aus. Immer h盲ufiger wird Stadt gegen Land ausgespielt. Frauen werden in traditionelle Rollen gedr盲ngt, jungen Menschen fehlen die beruflichen Perspektiven, und 盲ltere Menschen haben es schwer, die notwendige Versorgungsinfrastruktur zu erreichen. Das Ergebnis: Viele verlassen ihre Heimat und ziehen in St盲dte. Das darf nicht so bleiben. Die Menschen vor Ort haben das Recht, ihre Zukunft zu gestalten, dort, wo sie verwurzelt sind, und Europa muss dabei unterst眉tzen.

Die europ盲ische Koh盲sionspolitik bietet gro脽e Chancen, genau diese strukturellen Defizite auszugleichen und gleichwertige Lebensverh盲ltnisse f眉r alle zu schaffen, beispielsweise durch die gezielte Unterst眉tzung von Frauen im l盲ndlichen Raum, durch gezielte Weiterbildung, durch Gr眉ndungsf枚rderung, durch verbesserte Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf. Solche Ma脽nahmen st盲rken Frauen und auch die gesamte Region. Sie f枚rdern den gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalt. Wir sollten aufh枚ren, Jung gegen Alt, Stadt gegen Land gegeneinander auszuspielen. Unsere Aufgabe ist es, sie n盲her zusammenzubringen.

听听Mireia Borr谩s Pab贸n (PfE). 鈥� Se帽or presidente, Europa ya es la regi贸n con la tasa de natalidad y la poblaci贸n m谩s envejecida del mundo. Sus pol铆ticas vac铆an nuestras cunas mientras nuestras fronteras no paran de llenarse y, as铆, Europa ha dejado de ser la cuna de la civilizaci贸n para ser la cuna vac铆a de un continente que ustedes est谩n llevando a morir. Con sus pol铆ticas de reemplazo demogr谩fico no solo destruyen nuestra identidad, sino que atentan contra la seguridad de todos los europeos.

En Espa帽a, solo en 2024 entraron casi 64听000听inmigrantes ilegales. Si importamos masiva y descontroladamente Argelia a Europa, tenemos los problemas de criminalidad de Argelia en Europa. 驴Lo entienden o quieren que toda Europa acabe como los barrios de Molenbeek en Bruselas o Saint-Denis en Par铆s?

Y, mientras Europa y Espa帽a reciben oleadas de inmigrantes ilegales, el n煤mero de hijos por mujer es de apenas 1,12; muy lejos del m铆nimo necesario para el reemplazo generacional, que, como sabr谩n, es de 2,1. As铆 pues, les dir茅 desde aqu铆 que Europa no necesita reemplazos demogr谩ficos: necesita impulsar su natalidad. Y, si no saben c贸mo hacerlo, tomen ejemplo de Hungr铆a y copien sus medidas. Se帽or铆as, o llenamos nuestras cunas o Europa ser谩 el epitafio de su propia civilizaci贸n.

(La oradora acepta responder a una pregunta formulada con arreglo al procedimiento de la 芦tarjeta azul禄)

听听Jo茫o Oliveira (The Left), Pergunta segundo o procedimento 芦cart茫o azul禄. 鈥� Senhora Deputada, fez uma interven莽茫o de 贸dio contra os imigrantes e de desprezo pelas dificuldades que as jovens fam铆lias t锚m, que n茫o lhes permitem tomar a decis茫o de ter filhos.

E a pergunta que lhe fa莽o 茅 simples: a extrema-direita tem mesmo alguma solu莽茫o para algum problema da sociedade? A extrema-direita consegue apresentar uma proposta, uma solu莽茫o que seja, que n茫o seja de 贸dio contra outros, que n茫o seja de desprezo pelas dificuldades dos povos?

Parece-me que a senhora deputada pode ter alguma dificuldade em dar essa resposta, mas as suas dificuldades ser茫o, tamb茅m, uma boa resposta para quem ouvir este debate.

听听Mireia Borr谩s Pab贸n (PfE), respuesta de 芦tarjeta azul禄. 鈥� La extrema derecha, dice. No, no somos extrema derecha, somos el partido del sentido com煤n, porque somos los 煤nicos que nos atrevemos a denunciar y a explicar la realidad que est谩n sufriendo, efectivamente, muchas de las familias m谩s vulnerables por culpa de pol铆ticas de inmigraci贸n masiva, descontrolada, que luego va a los barrios m谩s vulnerables y m谩s humildes de toda Europa y de Espa帽a.

驴Y respecto a las medidas que tenemos? Por supuesto que s铆, tenemos much铆simas medidas; entre ellas, por ejemplo, apoyar a las familias, tambi茅n a las familias numerosas, esas que ustedes no paran de atacar desde el Partido Socialista. No paran de atacar a las familias, no paran de atacar a las mujeres, no paran de establecer pol铆ticas que, en lugar de ir en apoyo de esas familias y de esas mujeres para que puedan conciliar y para que puedan tener hijos, lo que hacen es atacarlas y hacerles la vida todav铆a mucho m谩s imposible. Tenemos pol铆ticas de fiscalidad, de apoyo al emprendimiento, de conciliaci贸n familiar. Hay much铆simas...

(el presidente retira la palabra a la oradora)

听听Georgiana Teodorescu (ECR). 鈥� Domnule pre葯edinte, faptul c膬 Uniunea European膬 are o mare problem膬 demografic膬 nu este nicio noutate. Studii, rapoarte, linii politice, agende strategice: toate demonstreaz膬 c膬 natalitatea este 卯n sc膬dere 葯i c膬 nu putem 葯i nici nu cred c膬 trebuie s膬 acoperim deficitul de cet膬葲eni europeni cu migran葲i din 葲膬ri non-UE. Pentru a rezolva problema demografic膬, trebuie s膬 ne asum膬m dou膬 direc葲ii:

1. s膬 卯ncuraj膬m natalitatea prin oferirea de solu葲ii locative pragmatice, de construire de locuin葲e ieftine pentru tineri 葯i totodat膬 de facilit膬葲i fiscale pentru familiile cu mul葲i copii, precum 葯i de programe de revenire gradual膬 a mamelor la locul de munc膬 葯i.

2. s膬 cre葯tem economiile 葲膬rilor membre, astfel 卯nc芒t nivelul salarial minim al cet膬葲enilor s膬 fie unul 卯ndestul膬tor pentru ca tinerii s膬 卯葯i asume rolul de p膬rin葲i.

脦n concluzie, case 葯i salarii bune. F膬r膬 acestea vom asista la o pr膬bu葯ire a civiliza葲iei europene 葯i la o dezeuropenizare cauzat膬 de fenomenul crescut al migra葲iei. Uita葲i-v膬 卯n jur, nu vi se pare c膬 卯ncet-卯ncet suntem coloniza葲i? Mai vrem s膬 mai existe civiliza葲ia european膬 peste 50 de ani sau nu?

(Vorbitoarea a acceptat s膬 r膬spund膬 la o 卯ntrebare adresat膬 卯n conformitate cu procedura 鈥瀋artona葯ului albastru鈥�)

听听Ana Miranda Paz (Verts/ALE), pregunta de 芦tarjeta azul禄. 鈥� Cuando escucho discursos como el suyo o como el de la anterior oradora del partido VOX en los que hablan de inmigrantes ilegales, me pregunto: 驴saben ustedes por qu茅 entran as铆 esas personas que vienen para vivir, que vienen para trabajar y que vienen muchas veces para salvarse de situaciones muy duras, porque no hay v铆as legales?

Hablo de esas personas que, como los emigrantes gallegos que en su momento viv铆an en Molenbeek 鈥攓ue han construido tambi茅n Europa鈥�, est谩n construyendo Europa y son parte de nuestra realidad. 驴Cu谩ndo van a acabar ustedes con estos discursos de odio?

听听Georgiana Teodorescu (ECR), r膬spuns la o 卯ntrebare adresat膬 卯n conformitate cu procedura 鈥瀋artona葯ului albastru鈥�. 鈥� Nu este vorba de un discurs de ur膬, este vorba de o chestiune pragmatic膬. Punem sau nu cet膬葲eanul european pe primul loc? Suntem 卯ntr-o institu葲ie european膬 葯i suntem ale葯i de europeni ca s膬 reprezent膬m interesele 葲膬rilor membre ale Uniunii Europene. Asta 卯nseamn膬 s膬 prioritiz膬m interesul cet膬葲eanului european.

O s膬 v膬 reamintesc un lucru despre 葲ara mea: Rom芒nia a dat foarte mul葲i migran葲i care au plecat legal din 葲ar膬 pentru a c膬uta condi葲ii de munc膬 mai bune 葯i pentru a c膬uta un trai mai bun 卯n alte 葲膬ri 葯i nu 卯ntotdeauna au fost bine primi葲i, nu 卯ntotdeauna au fost mult respecta葲i, dar asta nu 卯nseamn膬 c膬 trebuie s膬 facem o compara葲ie 卯ntre situa葲ia migran葲ilor legali 葯i situa葲ia migran葲ilor ilegali.

听听螡委魏慰蟼 螤伪蟺蟺维蟼 (The Left). 鈥� 螝蠉蟻喂蔚 螤蟻蠈蔚未蟻蔚, 蔚蟺喂蟿蟻苇蠄蟿蔚 渭慰蠀 谓伪 蟽伪蟼 渭喂位萎蟽蠅 蠈蠂喂 蠅蟼 蟺慰位喂蟿喂魏蠈蟼 伪位位维 蠅蟼 谓苇慰蟼 维谓胃蟻蠅蟺慰蟼. 危蟿畏谓 螘蠀蟻蠋蟺畏 蟿畏蟼 慰喂魏慰谓慰渭喂魏萎蟼 伪谓伪蟽蠁维位蔚喂伪蟼, 蟿畏蟼 伪魏蟻委尾蔚喂伪蟼 魏伪喂 蟿畏蟼 蟽蟿蔚纬伪蟽蟿喂魏萎蟼 魏蟻委蟽畏蟼, 蟺蠋蟼 渭蟺慰蟻蔚委 谓伪 蟺维蟻蔚喂 蟿畏谓 伪蟺蠈蠁伪蟽畏 苇谓伪蟼 谓苇慰蟼 谓伪 未畏渭喂慰蠀蟻纬萎蟽蔚喂 慰喂魏慰纬苇谓蔚喂伪; 螒蟼 蠁苇蟻蠅 苇谓伪 蟺伪蟻维未蔚喂纬渭伪 伪蟺蠈 蟿畏 蠂蠋蟻伪 渭慰蠀, 蟿畏谓 螘位位维未伪, 蟺慰蠀 伪谓蟿喂渭蔚蟿蠅蟺委味蔚喂 蟽慰尾伪蟻蠈 未畏渭慰纬蟻伪蠁喂魏蠈 蟺蟻蠈尾位畏渭伪. 螆谓伪蟼 魏伪位蠈蟼, 喂魏伪谓慰蟺慰喂畏蟿喂魏蠈蟼 渭喂蟽胃蠈蟼 蔚委谓伪喂 1 200 蔚蠀蟻蠋. 螡伪 谓慰喂魏喂维蟽蔚喂蟼 苇谓伪 蟽蟺委蟿喂 渭喂魏蟻蠈 蟽蔚 渭喂伪 渭苇蟿蟻喂伪 蟺蔚蟻喂慰蠂萎 魏慰蟽蟿委味蔚喂 600 蔚蠀蟻蠋. 螚 蟿喂渭萎 蟿蠅谓 魏伪蠀蟽委渭蠅谓 伪纬纬委味蔚喂 蟿伪 2 蔚蠀蟻蠋. 螣喂 蟿喂渭苇蟼 蟽蟿伪 蟽慰蠉蟺蔚蟻 渭维蟻魏蔚蟿 蔚委谓伪喂 伪蟺位畏蟽委伪蟽蟿蔚蟼, 蟿慰 蟻蔚蠉渭伪 苇蠂蔚喂 未喂蟺位伪蟽喂伪蟽蟿蔚委, 伪魏蠈渭伪 魏伪喂 蟿伪 尾伪蟽喂魏维 伪纬伪胃维 蔚委谓伪喂 蟺维蟻伪 蟺慰位蠉 伪魏蟻喂尾维. 螤蠋蟼 渭蟺慰蟻蔚委, 位慰喂蟺蠈谓, 苇谓伪蟼 维谓胃蟻蠅蟺慰蟼 魏维蟿蠅 伪蟺蠈 伪蠀蟿苇蟼 蟿喂蟼 蟽蠀谓胃萎魏蔚蟼 谓伪 慰谓蔚喂蟻蔚蠀蟿蔚委 谓伪 未畏渭喂慰蠀蟻纬萎蟽蔚喂 渭委伪 慰喂魏慰纬苇谓蔚喂伪; 螡伪 蟽伪蟼 蟺蠅 蔚纬蠋. 螒蟺位维 未蔚谓 渭蟺慰蟻蔚委. 螒蟼 蟽蟿伪渭伪蟿萎蟽慰蠀渭蔚 位慰喂蟺蠈谓 蟿伪 蔚蠀蠂慰位蠈纬喂伪 魏伪喂 伪蟼 位维尾慰蠀渭蔚 伪蟺慰蠁维蟽蔚喂蟼 纬喂伪 蟿畏谓 维渭蔚蟽畏 蟺蟻慰蠋胃畏蟽畏 魏慰喂谓蠅谓喂魏蠋谓 蟺慰位喂蟿喂魏蠋谓, 蟺慰位喂蟿喂魏蠋谓 蟽蟿苇纬伪蟽畏蟼, 未喂伪蟽蠁维位喂蟽畏蟼 蟿畏蟼 蟺蟻蠈蟽尾伪蟽畏蟼 蟽蔚 蟺慰喂慰蟿喂魏萎 蟺伪喂未蔚委伪 渭蔚 蟺伪喂未喂魏萎 渭苇蟻喂渭谓伪 魏伪喂 喂蟽慰蟻蟻慰蟺委伪 渭蔚蟿伪尉蠉 蔚蟺伪纬纬蔚位渭伪蟿喂魏萎蟼 魏伪喂 喂未喂蠅蟿喂魏萎蟼 味蠅萎蟼. 螚 未畏渭慰纬蟻伪蠁委伪 蟿畏蟼 螘蠀蟻蠋蟺畏蟼 魏喂谓未蠀谓蔚蠉蔚喂 伪蟺蠈 蟿慰谓 魏伪蟺喂蟿伪位喂蟽渭蠈 魏伪喂 蠈蠂喂 伪蟺蠈 蟿慰蠀蟼 渭蔚蟿伪谓维蟽蟿蔚蟼.

听听Ivan David (ESN). 鈥� Pane p艡edsedaj铆c铆, 煤padek populace je p艡铆znak rozkladu spole膷nosti. Spole膷nost se rozpadla na jednotlivce, kte艡铆 nemaj铆 v臎dom铆 p艡铆slu拧nosti a odpov臎dnosti k jak茅koli komunit臎, ani k 拧ir拧铆 rodin臎, ani obci, ani n谩rodu, ani st谩tu, kter媒 by pokl谩dali za vlastn铆. Nemaj铆 pocit, 啪e by m臎li p艡isp铆vat ke spole膷n茅mu prosp臎chu. Mlad谩 generace, od n铆啪 se o膷ek谩v谩, 啪e bude plodit potomky, m谩 ve sv茅 v臎t拧in臎 pod vlivem ideologie od d臎tstv铆 pocit, 啪e jsou v臎艡itel茅 a spole膷nost dlu啪n铆kem a smyslem 啪ivota je z谩bava. Domn铆vaj铆 se, 啪e m铆t potomky nep艡in谩拧铆 啪谩dn茅 v媒hody, proto啪e se mohou spolehnout sami na sebe a v p艡铆pad臎 nezdaru m谩 spole膷nost splatit dluh, kter媒 v暖膷i nim m谩. Lid茅 啪ij铆 ve velmi nestabiln铆 soci谩ln铆 situaci. Samostatn茅 bydlen铆 je pro st谩le v臎t拧铆 膷谩st lid铆 nedostupn茅 a 啪ivot v izolaci je nenau膷il kooperaci, vz谩jemn茅mu respektu a odpov臎dnosti. Evropsk谩 komise nep艡inese 艡e拧en铆, je sou膷谩st铆 probl茅mu.

听听螡喂魏蠈位伪慰蟼 螒谓伪未喂蠋蟿畏蟼 (NI). 鈥� 螝蠉蟻喂蔚 螤蟻蠈蔚未蟻蔚, 蟿慰 未畏渭慰纬蟻伪蠁喂魏蠈 蟺蟻蠈尾位畏渭伪 蟿畏蟼 螘位位维未伪蟼 蟽蠀谓慰蠄委味蔚蟿伪喂 蟽蟿喂蟼 位苇尉蔚喂蟼 芦蟿苇位蔚喂伪 魏伪蟿伪喂纬委未伪禄. 螘未蠋 魏伪喂 苇谓伪谓 伪喂蠋谓伪 伪谓蟿喂渭蔚蟿蠅蟺委味慰蠀渭蔚 伪蟻谓畏蟿喂魏维 蟻蔚魏蠈蟻 渭蔚 蟿喂蟼 位喂纬蠈蟿蔚蟻蔚蟼 纬蔚谓谓萎蟽蔚喂蟼 魏伪喂 蟿慰蠀蟼 蟺蔚蟻喂蟽蟽蠈蟿蔚蟻慰蠀蟼 胃伪谓维蟿慰蠀蟼, 蠂维谓慰谓蟿伪蟼 苇蟿蟽喂 魏维胃蔚 蠂蟻蠈谓慰 蟿慰 喂蟽慰未蠉谓伪渭慰 渭喂伪蟼 蟺蠈位畏蟼 65 000 魏伪蟿慰委魏蠅谓 蟺蔚蟻委蟺慰蠀, 蔚蟺委未慰蟽畏 蟺慰蠀 渭伪蟼 魏伪蟿伪蟿维蟽蟽蔚喂 蟽蟿慰 蠂蔚喂蟻蠈蟿蔚蟻慰 5 % 蟿慰蠀 蟺位伪谓萎蟿畏. 螤慰位位慰委 谓苇慰喂 蠁慰尾慰蠉谓蟿伪喂 谓伪 魏维谓慰蠀谓 慰喂魏慰纬苇谓蔚喂伪 魏伪喂 蟺伪喂未喂维, 蔚纬魏伪蟿伪位蔚委蟺慰谓蟿伪蟼 渭维位喂蟽蟿伪 蟿畏 蠂蠋蟻伪 纬喂伪 苇谓伪 魏伪位蠉蟿蔚蟻慰 蔚蟻纬伪蟽喂伪魏蠈 蟺蔚蟻喂尾维位位慰谓. 韦畏谓 委未喂伪 蠋蟻伪, 畏 谓慰渭慰胃蔚蟿喂魏萎 渭蠀蠅蟺委伪 慰尉蠉谓蔚喂 蟿慰 蟺蟻蠈尾位畏渭伪 蟺伪谓蔚蠀蟻蠅蟺伪蠆魏维. 螒谓蟿喂渭蔚蟿蠅蟺委味慰蠀渭蔚 蟿畏 纬萎蟻伪谓蟽畏 蟿慰蠀 蟺位畏胃蠀蟽渭慰蠉 伪蟺慰魏位蔚喂蟽蟿喂魏维 蠅蟼 蔚蟺委未蟻伪蟽畏 蟽蟿畏谓 蟿蟽苇蟺畏 渭伪蟼, 蟺蟻慰尾维位位慰谓蟿伪蟼 蠅蟼 未萎胃蔚谓 位蠉蟽畏 蟿畏谓 伪谓蟿喂魏伪蟿维蟽蟿伪蟽畏 渭蔚 伪蠁蟻慰伪蟽喂伪蟿喂魏慰蠉蟼 蟺位畏胃蠀蟽渭慰蠉蟼, 慰喂 慰蟺慰委慰喂 未蔚谓 蟺蟻慰蟿委胃蔚谓蟿伪喂 魏伪喂 未蔚谓 蔚谓蟽蠅渭伪蟿蠋谓慰谓蟿伪喂 蟽蟿慰谓 蟺慰位喂蟿喂蟽渭蠈 渭伪蟼. 螤伪蟻伪尾喂维味慰蠀渭蔚 蟿畏谓 喂蔚蟻蠈蟿畏蟿伪 蟿畏蟼 伪纬苇谓谓畏蟿畏蟼 味蠅萎蟼, 蔚谓蠋 谓慰渭慰胃蔚蟿慰蠉渭蔚 渭伪谓喂蠅未蠋蟼 魏伪喂 未喂伪蠁畏渭委味慰蠀渭蔚 渭慰蟻蠁苇蟼 蟽蠀渭尾委蠅蟽畏蟼 魏伪喂 蟿蟻蠈蟺慰蠀 味蠅萎蟼 蟺慰蠀 伪谓蟿喂尾伪委谓慰蠀谓 蟽蟿慰蠀蟼 蠁蠀蟽喂魏慰蠉蟼 伪谓伪蟺伪蟻伪纬蠅纬喂魏慰蠉蟼 谓蠈渭慰蠀蟼. 螘维谓 蟺蟻伪纬渭伪蟿喂魏维 胃苇位慰蠀渭蔚 蟿畏谓 蔚蟺喂尾委蠅蟽畏 蟿畏蟼 螘蠀蟻蠋蟺畏蟼, 蟺蟻苇蟺蔚喂 谓伪 蟺蟻慰蟽蟿伪蟿蔚蠉蟽慰蠀渭蔚 蟿畏谓 伪纬苇谓谓畏蟿畏 味蠅萎, 蟿畏 渭畏蟿蟻蠈蟿畏蟿伪, 蟿畏谓 蟺伪蟻伪未慰蟽喂伪魏萎 慰喂魏慰纬苇谓蔚喂伪, 魏伪蟿伪尾维位位慰谓蟿伪蟼 纬蔚谓谓伪委慰蠀蟼 蟺蠈蟻慰蠀蟼 蟽蔚 纬蔚谓谓萎蟽蔚喂蟼 谓苇蠅谓 螘蠀蟻蠅蟺伪委蠅谓. 螡伪 蔚蟺伪谓蔚蠉蟻慰蠀渭蔚 蟿喂蟼 伪尉委蔚蟼 蟽蟿喂蟼 慰蟺慰委蔚蟼 蟽蟿畏蟻委蠂蟿畏魏蔚 慰 蔚蠀蟻蠅蟺伪蠆魏蠈蟼 蟺慰位喂蟿喂蟽渭蠈蟼.

听听Karlo Ressler (PPE). 鈥� Po拧tovani predsjedavaju膰i, te拧ka demografska zima jedno je od klju膷nih europskih pitanja, a, na啪alost, dugo je bila i jedno od najzanemarenijih. Upozoravao sam na demografski pad, da budemo i oko toga iskreni, na geografski neujedna膷eni demografski pad 鈥� godinama. Te拧ko je ova tema dolazila na dnevni red, pa i ovdje u Europskom parlamentu, i zato je dobro da danas imamo ovu otvorenu raspravu, i zato je dobro i da povjerenica 艩uica nastavlja s pionirskim pothvatom uspostave temelja europske demografske politike.

艩to uop膰e Europska unija ima s tim? Pa, me膽u ostalim, ili prije svega, radno sposobno stanovni拧tvo Europske unije smanjilo se u 15 proteklih godina za gotovo 10 milijuna, a o膷ekuje se i daljnji pad. Depopulacija, starenje stanovni拧tva, iseljavanje mladih i neravnomjeran razvoj regija zahtijevaju zbog toga sveobuhvatne javne politike i jo拧 odlu膷niji odgovor.

Demografski oporavak podrazumijeva ipak i vi拧e od toga 鈥� promjenu kulture s obitelji u sredi拧tu na拧eg djelovanja, uz fokus na nezamjenjivu ulogu roditelja. Teret odgoja i podizanja djeteta danas pada gotovo isklju膷ivo na njih premda cijelo dru拧tvo ima nemjerljive koristi od djece, novih 膷lanova zajednice.

Zbog toga, dame i gospodo, jasno je da svatko samostalno odlu膷uje o tome koliko 膰e djece imati. Jasno je tako膽er da migracija mo啪e kratkoro膷no pomo膰i demografskim trendovima, ali bez ve膰eg nataliteta ne膰e biti mogu膰e preokrenuti negativne demografske trendove. To ne mo啪e biti zabranjena tema i teza ovdje u Europskom parlamentu. To nije i ne mo啪e biti govor mr啪nje, nego su to 膷injenice koje moramo uzeti u obzir ako 啪elimo ozbiljnu raspravu.

听听Christophe Clergeau (S&D). 鈥� Monsieur le Pr茅sident, je vais vous dire: j鈥檈n ai un peu marre de ce d茅bat qui se limite 脿 culpabiliser les femmes et 脿 vouloir les priver de leurs droits ou 脿 renvoyer 脿 la question des migrations. Pourquoi est-ce que personne ici, 脿 part les socialistes et les 茅cologistes, ne veut parler de fertilit茅? Pourquoi est-ce que le Conseil et la Commission refusent de parler de fertilit茅? Tout simplement parce qu鈥檕n nous cache un scandale aux niveaux europ茅en et mondial.

Le scandale, c鈥檈st que la cons茅quence de la d茅gradation de l鈥檈nvironnement, c鈥檈st la baisse de la fertilit茅 des femmes et des hommes, et que c鈥檈st une des raisons majeures de la crise d茅mographique. Si vous voulez r茅gler la crise d茅mographique, il y a beaucoup de choses 脿 faire, mais attaquez-vous 脿 ces causes environnementales. R茅visez le r猫glement听REACH, luttez contre la pr茅sence des phtalates, des bisph茅nols et des PFAS partout dans notre environnement. L脿, vous aurez rendu un service 脿 l鈥橢urope, aux Europ茅ennes et aux Europ茅ens.

听听Marieke Ehlers (PfE). 鈥� Voorzitter, Nederland is bomvol. De wegen, het openbaar vervoer, de scholen, de huizenmarkt, onze zorg: overal is het druk en alles loopt vast. Het land barst uit zijn voegen. De Commissie wil de arbeidstekorten en vergrijzing niettemin aanpakken door meer migranten binnen te halen. Dit is niet alleen kortzichtig, maar simpelweg absurd. Ook migranten vergrijzen immers en migratie legt een enorme druk op onze welvaartsstaat.

Het importeren van arbeidskrachten lost niets op en maakt ons alleen maar afhankelijk van externe bevolkingsgroei. Dat is geen strategie, maar een valkuil; een soort piramidespel dat wordt gespeeld ten koste van onze welvaartsstaat, onze veiligheid en onze cultuur. De oplossing ligt dus niet in het binnenhalen van meer migranten, maar in het versterken van onze eigen samenleving door onze welvaart en grenzen te beschermen en te investeren in innovatie.

听听Paolo Inselvini (ECR). 鈥� Signor Presidente, onorevoli colleghi, ci sono momenti nei quali dobbiamo unirci per il bene comune, mettendo da parte ogni divisione, e temi sui quali 猫 fondamentale collaborare in modo lungimirante.

La crisi demografica ci chiede responsabilit脿. Il calo delle nascite rappresenta il pericolo pi霉 grande e stiamo gi脿 vivendo gravi conseguenze da un punto di vista economico, sociale e culturale. Stiamo morendo, persi nelle politiche ideologiche che stanno mettendo in ginocchio l'Europa, senza accorgerci che per risolvere tanti dei nostri problemi dovremmo concentrarci su questo: far nascere nuovi europei.

Invertire la rotta 猫 possibile. Dobbiamo avere coraggio, come sta facendo 鈥� permettetemi 鈥� il governo italiano. Abbiamo appena creato l'intergruppo per la demografia per dare questo segnale, sperando di contribuire in modo significativo.

Ai fini dell'equilibrio di bilancio, per esempio, dobbiamo considerare come investimenti le spese dirette all'incremento delle nascite. D'altronde, quale investimento pi霉 giusto e bello, se non quello nelle persone? Quale migliore infrastruttura, se non la speranza nel futuro che danno i bambini, la speranza che d脿 la vita?

(L'oratore accetta di rispondere a una domanda "cartellino blu")

听听Raquel Garc铆a Hermida-Van Der Walle (Renew), blue-card question. 鈥� I'm happy to hear about the initiatives in the field of demography of the Italian Government. I think that that all governments should, should consider this subject very seriously. The Dutch Government has done so as well.

But I was wondering, given that immigration into Italy was at an all time high last year, how do you combine that with the ideas that you just presented?

听听Paolo Inselvini (ECR), risposta a una domanda "cartellino blu". 鈥� Noi, come governo italiano, stiamo da un lato lavorando sulla natalit脿, fornendo servizi per l'infanzia e facilitazioni fiscali, e stiamo lavorando per favorire il fatto che i giovani possono avere una casa propria; dall'altro lato, non crediamo che la soluzione alla crisi demografica sia l'immigrazione, e quindi stiamo cercando di combattere l'immigrazione illegale, perch茅 questa non 猫 la soluzione, anzi, 猫 la soluzione per far morire pi霉 persone in mare.

Perci貌, crediamo che, per conciliare la demografia e le politiche in favore della demografia con la lotta all'immigrazione, il governo italiano stia facendo tutto ci貌 che pu貌. Anzi, sta portando avanti le politiche migliori a livello europeo.

听听Jagna Marczu艂ajtis-Walczak (PPE). 鈥� Panie Przewodnicz膮cy! Szanowna Pani Komisarz, bardzo dzi臋kuj臋 za Pani sprawozdanie ze stanu wdro偶enia narz臋dzi demograficznych w pa艅stwach cz艂onkowskich Unii Europejskiej w roku 2023. Mamy ju偶 stycze艅 2025, has艂em polskiej prezydencji jest 鈥濨ezpiecze艅stwo, Europo鈥�. Ja to has艂o odnios臋 r贸wnie偶 do demografii. Faktycznym wsparciem europejskiej demografii jest systemowe podej艣cie do macierzy艅stwa, tak, by kobiety decyduj膮c si臋 na pierwsze czy kolejne dziecko, czu艂y si臋 bezpiecznie, wiedzia艂y, 偶e maj膮 gwarancj臋 powrotu do pracy, maj膮 dost臋pn膮 opiek臋 dla ma艂ego dziecka w swojej najbli偶szej okolicy. A je艣li dziecko urodzi si臋 z niepe艂nosprawno艣ciami, to r贸wnie偶 b臋d膮 mia艂y wsparcie dla niego i swoich rodzin, niezale偶nie od tego, sk膮d pochodz膮 i gdzie mieszkaj膮.

Dlatego apeluj臋 do Komisji Europejskiej i do rz膮d贸w pa艅stw cz艂onkowskich o wsp贸lne dzia艂ania i wsp贸艂prac臋, kt贸re s膮 kluczowe, by systemowo zapewni膰 kobietom bezpiecze艅stwo socjalne. Wasze wsp贸lne dzia艂anie i wsp贸艂praca s膮 kluczowe, by systemowo zapewni膰 kobietom w Europie wi臋ksze bezpiecze艅stwo i wspiera膰 je w macierzy艅stwie.

听听Rosa Serrano Sierra (S&D). 鈥� Se帽or presidente, el declive demogr谩fico es una de las mayores amenazas a la prosperidad de la Uni贸n Europea. La tendencia de envejecimiento en Europa hace imprescindible que se tenga en cuenta la dimensi贸n territorial de los cambios demogr谩ficos. El 80听% del territorio europeo es rural, pero solamente lo habita el 30听% de la poblaci贸n. Por eso, hablar de declive demogr谩fico es hablar de pol铆ticas de natalidad, pero tambi茅n es de dar recursos a los ciudadanos para que puedan desarrollar una vida plena, en sus or铆genes, en sus territorios.

Esta herramienta es un buen comienzo, comisaria, pero hace falta ambici贸n. Necesitamos una pol铆tica de cohesi贸n que tenga en cuenta indicadores como el reto demogr谩fico y, tambi茅n, es importante rechazar los discursos de odio. Entendamos, de una vez por todas, que la migraci贸n es cuesti贸n de solidaridad y de dignidad y que en un contexto de declive demogr谩fico tambi茅n puede ser una oportunidad para canalizar esa migraci贸n laboral tan necesaria en los sectores econ贸micos de la Uni贸n Europea.

听听Elisabeth Dieringer (PfE). 鈥� Herr Pr盲sident, sehr geehrte Damen und Herren! Die vorliegende Demography Toolbox l盲sst viele Fragen offen und gibt auch ganz viele nur vage Formulierungen. Dieser Ansatz 眉berbewertet administrative L枚sungen, anstatt sich mit den grundlegenden strukturellen Problemen auseinanderzusetzen. Die eigentlichen Ursachen der demografischen Krise wie wirtschaftliche Unsicherheit und mangelnde Zukunftsperspektiven f眉r junge Menschen werden nicht ausreichend adressiert. Auch die Bedeutung des klassischen Familienbildes f眉r die gesellschaftliche Stabilit盲t wird nicht angemessen ber眉cksichtigt. Gezielte Anreize zur Steigerung der Geburtenrate und finanzielle Unterst眉tzung f眉r Familien mit mehreren Kindern fehlen weitgehend. Und wie viele meiner Vorredner sehe ich auch nicht die L枚sung in der Zuwanderung, und ohne dabei nur in eine Richtung zu zeigen, sondern es kamen auch听鈥� wenn Sie zugeh枚rt haben 鈥� Wortmeldungen aus anderen Richtungen. Ja, die Strategie greift potenziell in Bereiche ein, die traditionell in der Kompetenz der Mitgliedstaaten liegen, wie Familienpolitik und Sozialgesetzgebung. Diese Bevormundung lehnen wir strikt ab. Wir ben枚tigen dringend einen ganzheitlicheren und mutigeren Ansatz, der die Komplexit盲t der demografischen Herausforderungen Europas wirklich erfasst und angeht.

听听Laurence Trochu (ECR). 鈥� Monsieur le Pr茅sident, Madame la Commissaire, chers coll猫gues, 芦la d茅mographie, c鈥檈st le destin禄, nous disait Auguste听Comte, et celui de l鈥橢urope, 脿 ce titre, semble scell茅. La comparaison avec la vitalit茅 du Sud acte le cr茅puscule de notre civilisation: en听2026, la population de l鈥橴nion commencera 脿 baisser pour ne plus repr茅senter plus que 3,5听% de la population mondiale d鈥檌ci听2070.

Alors, ce d茅clin ne peut pas 锚tre enray茅 par l鈥檌mmigration de masse, sauf 脿 penser que tous les individus sont interchangeables 鈥撎齣llusion qui nie aux peuples europ茅ens leur singularit茅 et leur destin propre. Les nations europ茅ennes, tout comme la Commission, devraient, dans l鈥櫭﹍aboration de leur budget, consid茅rer les d茅penses li茅es 脿 la natalit茅 comme des investissements plut么t que comme de simples co没ts sociaux.

En France, cet enjeu est encore plus important, avec un mod猫le social qui repose pr茅cis茅ment sur la solidarit茅 entre les g茅n茅rations. C鈥檈st donc en redonnant aux Europ茅ens la fiert茅 d鈥櫭猼re ce qu鈥檌ls sont que l鈥檕n construira plus s没rement l鈥檃venir. La famille, sans cesse attaqu茅e par le progressisme, doit 锚tre revaloris茅e. La maternit茅 comme la paternit茅 sont les piliers sur lesquels se construit l鈥檃venir de notre continent.

(L'oratrice accepte une question carton bleu)

听听Majdouline Sbai (Verts/ALE), question 芦carton bleu禄. 鈥� Madame听Trochu, votre groupe politique n鈥檃 de cesse d鈥檃ttaquer les politiques environnementales. Ces politiques, elles prot猫gent notre sant茅, mais aussi notre fertilit茅.听Parlons par exemple du r猫glement听REACH, de la protection face aux toxiques, qui, nous le savons, font 1,4听million de morts pr茅matur茅es en Europe. Votre groupe s鈥檡 attaque, et pourtant vous voulez d茅fendre la d茅mographie europ茅enne, vous voulez d茅fendre la natalit茅 et vous voulez retarder le vieillissement de la population.

Alors, quelle coh茅rence dans votre discours?

听听Laurence Trochu (ECR), r茅ponse carton bleu. 鈥� Quelle coh茅rence dans le v么tre, puisque nous savons aussi que votre groupe est celui qui consid猫re que l鈥檋omme est un ennemi de la nature, un groupe qui fantasme une nature vide de toute humanit茅, l鈥檋omme 茅tant le pollueur par excellence?

Je vous retourne donc la question.

听听Elena Nevado del Campo (PPE). 鈥� Se帽or presidente, se帽ora comisaria, me alegro enormemente de escuchar sus propuestas, porque el problema de fondo de Europa es demogr谩fico y de ah铆 deriva el resto. No podemos seguir mirando hacia otro lado ante la ca铆da de la natalidad y las tasas de envejecimiento.

驴C贸mo pretender mayor innovaci贸n o mayor competitividad si obviamos que Europa lleva d茅cadas muriendo desde su base y olvidando a los j贸venes? En m谩s del 64听% de los municipios de mi regi贸n, de Extremadura, uno de cada cuatro habitantes tiene 65 o m谩s a帽os y, en Espa帽a, el saldo vegetativo es negativo desde 2015.

Pido desde esta tribuna asistir urgentemente a todas las regiones desoladas por este desastre demogr谩fico, incluyendo la variable demogr谩fica 鈥攃omo ha dicho la comisaria鈥� y territorial en las agendas y programas europeos. Pero, para revertir esto, es necesario invertir en la doble conectividad digital y de transporte, el acceso a los servicios p煤blicos esenciales, la cooperaci贸n transfronteriza y, desde luego, la ayuda a las familias, padres y madres. La realidad impone, se帽ora comisaria, una actuaci贸n inminente.

听听Isilda Gomes (S&D). 鈥� Senhor Presidente, Senhora Comiss谩ria, Caros Colegas, os desafios demogr谩ficos n茫o s茫o apenas n煤meros, s茫o hist贸rias de vida, de territ贸rios despovoados, de fam铆lias que lutam para conciliar trabalho e vida pessoal, de jovens que adiam sonhos por falta de condi莽玫es.

As regi玫es rurais enfrentam um c铆rculo vicioso de despovoamento que 茅 necess谩rio quebrar, apoiando a cria莽茫o de empregos que fixem as popula莽玫es com a instala莽茫o de jovens agricultores e outros neg贸cios, mas tamb茅m assegurando servi莽os p煤blicos, que garantam qualidade de vida para que as pessoas n茫o tenham de se mudar para as grandes cidades 脿 procura de uma vida melhor. Essa concentra莽茫o nas grandes cidades agrava problemas, como a crise habitacional.

Como podem os jovens constituir fam铆lias se as casas s茫o inacess铆veis, ou se vivem em sub煤rbios distantes, passando horas em transportes e afastados dos filhos?

Se queremos contrariar o inverno demogr谩fico, precisamos de pol铆ticas concretas de investimento nos territ贸rios rurais, habita莽茫o acess铆vel e concilia莽茫o da vida profissional com a pessoal.

Para milh玫es de jovens n茫o falta a vontade de constituir fam铆lia, faltam, sim, as condi莽玫es para o poderem fazer.

听听Catherine Griset (PfE). 鈥� Monsieur le Pr茅sident, chers coll猫gues, face au d茅fi d茅mographique, qui menace l鈥檃venir de l鈥橢urope, il est de notre devoir de proposer des solutions ambitieuses pour le relever par nous-m锚mes, avec et pour les peuples europ茅ens.

Plut么t que de c茅der 脿 la facilit茅 d鈥檜ne immigration massive, qui met en p茅ril notre coh茅sion sociale et nos nations, nous devons investir dans une v茅ritable politique nataliste, respectueuse de nos identit茅s. Aujourd鈥檋ui, trop de femmes sont contraintes de renoncer 脿 leur d茅sir d鈥檈nfant en raison des difficult茅s 脿 concilier vie familiale et vie professionnelle. Il est urgent de lever ces obstacles en facilitant l鈥檃cc猫s au logement, en d茅veloppant les infrastructures de garde d鈥檈nfants et en encourageant fiscalement les familles qui font le choix de donner la vie.

Le vieillissement de notre population ne doit pas 锚tre une fatalit茅. L鈥橢urope doit redevenir un continent d鈥檃venir, o霉 fonder une famille n鈥檈st plus un luxe, mais un choix pleinement soutenu. C鈥檈st ainsi que nous garantirons la p茅rennit茅 de nos nations et la transmission de nos civilisations.

听听Chiara Gemma (ECR). 鈥� Signor Presidente, signora Commissaria, onorevoli colleghi, 190听000 nascite in meno per il 2030: 猫 questo il dato che prevede Eurostat in tutta l'Unione europea rispetto al 2020.

Di fronte a questa emergenza 猫 nostro dovere intraprendere azioni concrete e coordinate per creare un ambiente favorevole alle nascite. Dobbiamo costruire una societ脿 in cui le famiglie non siano costrette a scegliere tra carriera e genitorialit脿. E dobbiamo farlo, oltre che con interventi in campo socioeconomico, anche attraverso un'azione di sensibilizzazione culturale, dove la genitorialit脿 sia concepita non soltanto come investimento per il futuro, ma anche come fonte di ricchezza per la persona e l'intera collettivit脿.

Per decenni 猫 stato detto che mettere al mondo un bambino avrebbe compromesso libert脿, sogni e carriera, che quindi era una scelta non conveniente.

Una scelta non conveniente? No, forse semplicemente una scelta faticosa e complicata. Ma per chi decide di mettere al mondo dei figli si tratta sempre di una scelta d'amore e di gratuit脿, che abbiamo il dovere di tutelare.

听听Isabelle Le Callennec (PPE). 鈥� Monsieur le Pr茅sident, Madame la Commissaire, le taux de f茅condit茅 en Europe a atteint 1,46听enfant par femme. En France, il est d茅sormais de听1,59. Or, le renouvellement des g茅n茅rations s鈥櫭﹖ablit 脿 2,1听enfants par femme. Il convient donc de se demander pourquoi, au fond, ce manque de confiance en l鈥檃venir et comment agir au niveau europ茅en pour soutenir les politiques familiales, qui restent de la comp茅tence des 脡tats membres.

En听2020, le Parlement europ茅en a adopt茅 une r茅solution pour renverser la tendance d茅mographique en Europe. Vous venez d鈥櫭﹙oquer la bo卯te 脿 outils pr茅sent茅e en听2023. Il est question d鈥檜tiliser la politique de coh茅sion et de cr茅er des synergies entre les fonds structurels et le programme NextGenerationEU. L鈥檌d茅e est de promouvoir une strat茅gie efficace de soutien au d茅veloppement local 脿 travers des investissements durables dans nos territoires 鈥撎齦es villes et les r茅gions.

Gageons que la Commission europ茅enne contribuera 脿 cr茅er un cadre r茅glementaire et financier concr猫tement propice au retour de la confiance, gage de la relance de la natalit茅 en Europe.

听听Elisabeth Grossmann (S&D). 鈥� Herr Pr盲sident, Frau Kommissarin, meine sehr geehrten Damen und Herren! Wir befinden uns mitten im demografischen Wandel, der sich weiter beschleunigt. Daher m眉ssen rasch die politischen Weichen gestellt werden, etwa indem alle Arbeitskr盲ftepotenziale genutzt werden, indem Kinderbetreuung auch in l盲ndlichen Regionen ausgebaut wird und sich Frauen nicht die Frage stellen m眉ssen听鈥� entweder Kinder oder Karriere?听鈥�, sondern ein Sowohl als auch eine Selbstverst盲ndlichkeit ist听鈥� damit w眉rde auch der Mut steigen, einen Kinderwunsch zu realisieren. Begleitet von einer gerechten Verteilung der Care-Arbeit, die nicht nur allein auf den Schultern von Frauen ruhen soll.听Und auch das Arbeitskr盲ftepotenzial von Migrantinnen und Migranten muss durch eine offensive Bildungs- und Qualifizierungspolitik gehoben werden.

Gleichzeitig haben wir Produktivit盲tsgewinne durch Automatisierung und Rationalisierung. Und genau diese m眉ssen st盲rker zur Finanzierung der 枚ffentlichen Haushalte herangezogen werden, damit nicht die Pensionssysteme und auch die gesamte Finanzierungsstruktur der Staaten zusammenbrechen.

听听Malika Sorel (PfE). 鈥� Monsieur le Pr茅sident, chers coll猫gues, Madame la Commissaire, le d茅fi majeur de la d茅mographie exige une r茅ponse d茅termin茅e. Quels sont les obstacles 脿 la parentalit茅? L鈥檌ncertitude 茅conomique, la pr茅carit茅 financi猫re, les loyers excessifs, l鈥檃cc猫s difficile 脿 la propri茅t茅, les probl猫mes d鈥檌nfertilit茅, l鈥檌ns茅curit茅 grandissante et l鈥櫭ヽoanxi茅t茅. Tout cela pousse de plus en plus de jeunes 脿 renoncer 脿 avoir des enfants.

Que devons-nous faire? Placer la d茅mographie au c艙ur de nos priorit茅s. Il faut mieux prot茅ger la carri猫re professionnelle des femmes, valoriser la maternit茅, soutenir les familles d猫s le premier enfant et augmenter le nombre de cr猫ches et de gardes d鈥檈nfants, r茅glementer les locations de courte dur茅e pour lib茅rer des logements et prendre au s茅rieux le probl猫me de l鈥檌nfertilit茅.

Chers coll猫gues, apr猫s la Premi猫re Guerre mondiale, malgr茅 de lourdes pertes, l鈥橢urope a su relever les d茅fis d茅mographiques. Moi, Malika, je vous le dis: 脿 maints 茅gards, l鈥檌mmigration n鈥檈st pas une solution. Donnons aux jeunes confiance en leur avenir et nous r茅ussirons 脿 relever ce d茅fi d茅mographique.

听听Denis Nesci (ECR). 鈥� Signor Presidente, signora Commissaria, onorevoli colleghi, la popolazione dell'Unione europea sta invecchiando e si prevede un declino. La diminuzione della forza lavoro porta a carenze di manodopera, pressione sui bilanci pubblici e spopolamento. Durante la conferenza sul futuro dell'Europa, i cittadini hanno chiesto di garantire supporto alle famiglie.

Tuttavia, se l'Unione europea non inizia a investire sulla famiglia come punto cardine della sua azione, ci troveremo di fronte a un declino inarrestabile. Diventare genitori sta diventando un lusso per pochi, un sogno che sfugge a molti.

Immaginiamo un futuro in cui la dolcezza della genitorialit脿 non sia un privilegio, ma una realt脿 condivisa, un'Europa che sostiene ogni passo, che offre risorse e opportunit脿 affinch茅 ogni bambino possa crescere in un ambiente amorevole e protetto.

脠 tempo di trasformare le sfide in opportunit脿 e creare una societ脿 in cui l'amore possa fiorire, dove il sogno di diventare padre o madre possa brillare luminoso. Possiamo prendere l'esempio del governo Meloni, che ha considerato le risorse verso le famiglie un investimento e non una spesa. Costruiamo insieme un domani dove ogni vita sia celebrata e ogni famiglia prosperi.

听听Vilija Blinkevi膷i奴t臈 (S&D). 鈥� Pone Pirmininke, pone komisare, i拧 tikr懦j懦, ko gi reikia, kad atsakytume 寞 m奴s懦 啪moni懦 keliamus klausimus, kaip padidinti gimstamum膮, kaip spr臋sti sen臈jimo problemas, kaip u啪tikrinti, kad netr奴kt懦 darbuotoj懦? Atrodo, atsakymai labai paprasti 鈥� stabilaus ir padoraus darbo, teisingo ir pakankamo atlyginimo, kurio u啪tekt懦 i拧laikyti 拧eim膮, prieinamo ir kokybi拧ko b奴sto bei prieinam懦 vaiko prie啪i奴ros ir sveikatos paslaug懦. Deja, bet ne visiems europie膷iams tai dar yra prieinama. Vadinasi, mes nepakankamai tiek Europos S膮jungos mastu, tiek valstyb臈se nar臈se suvokiame ir konkre膷iai sprend啪iame demografines problemas. Pa啪i奴r臈kim, nepaisant akivaizd啪i懦 visuomen臈s sen臈jimo tendencij懦, valstyb臈se kriti拧kai tr奴ksta slaugos ir ilgalaik臈s prie啪i奴ros paslaug懦. Nepaisant itin ma啪o gimstamumo, n臈ra prieinam懦 ir kokybi拧ko vaiko prie啪i奴ros paslaug懦, sveikatos, 拧vietimo paslaug懦. Pagaliau, pasi啪i奴r臈kim, tr奴ksta darbuotoj懦, bet apie a拧tuoni milijonai jaun懦 啪moni懦 Europos S膮jungoje nei mokosi, nei dirba. Vadinasi, neveikia jaunimo garantija. Apie dvide拧imt milijon懦 m奴s懦 vaik懦 gyvena skurde. Nepakankamai investuojame 寞 vaiko garantij膮. Taigi reikia m奴s懦 bendro darbo.

听听Alexandre Varaut (PfE). 鈥� Monsieur le Pr茅sident, la d茅mographie est le grand d茅fi de l鈥橢urope, le seul dont son existence m锚me d茅pende. Nos r茅ponses sont d茅risoires: quelques pi猫ces de monnaie et l鈥檌mmigration choisie. D鈥檜ne main je ferme la porte, de l鈥檃utre j鈥檕uvre les vannes.

Sur les bancs de la gauche et de ses amis extr茅mistes, on se r茅jouit d鈥檃vance de ces nouvelles vagues migratoires, qui adouciront votre complexe des colonies, que vous avez tant soutenues, ou le souvenir de vos h茅ros 鈥撎鼿ugo, Blum, Ferry听鈥�, qui d茅fendaient la sup茅riorit茅 de la race blanche.

Sur les bancs du centre, on verra revenir avec bonheur une main-d鈥櫯搖vre bon march茅 pour les usines de vos grands-p猫res, ou pourquoi pas, pour piller les 茅lites du continent africain dans le cadre de l鈥檌nf芒me immigration choisie.

Notre d茅fi est le suivant: les peuples sans enfants sont condamn茅s 脿 mourir. Il faut des aides au logement, un soutien au travail, des places en cr猫che pour ceux qui ont des enfants. Sinon, pr茅parez-vous 脿 la fin!

(L'orateur accepte une question carton bleu)

听听Christophe Clergeau (S&D), question 芦carton bleu禄. 鈥� Monsieur le d茅put茅, pouvez-vous, s鈥檌l vous pla卯t, me donner la r茅f茅rence des propos de L茅on听Blum qui plaidaient la sup茅riorit茅 de la race blanche, puisque vous l鈥檃vez 茅voqu茅? Et puisque vous parlez de civilisation, pouvez-vous me dire quelle 茅tait la couleur de peau des pharaons 茅gyptiens et quelle 茅tait leur origine g茅ographique?

听听Alexandre Varaut (PfE), r茅ponse carton bleu. 鈥� Alors pour ce qui est des pharaons 茅gyptiens, 莽a d茅pend des dynasties. Comme vous le savez, pour la plus longue d鈥檈ntre elles, ils 茅taient grecs et ils se mariaient entre fr猫res et soeurs pour rester de race grecque pure. Mais peut-锚tre l鈥檌gnorez vous, je ne sais pas.

Pour ce qui est de L茅on听Blum et de Victor听Hugo, je relisais hier, avec stup茅faction, la mani猫re dont Victor听Hugo expliquait que l鈥檋omme noir a acc茅d茅 脿 la civilisation gr芒ce 脿 l鈥檋omme blanc. Blum en a dit tout autant, et Jules听Ferry tout autant. Mais je vous ferai passer ce texte avec plaisir. Chacun le sait.

Je ne suis pas venu en sachant par c艙ur les 艙uvres de L茅on听Blum. Je vous le laisse si vous le connaissez. Je les cite avec plaisir, car c鈥檈st la r茅alit茅.

听听S茅rgio Gon莽alves (S&D). 鈥� Senhor Presidente, Senhora Comiss谩ria, o futuro da Europa passa pela resposta ao desafio demogr谩fico.

Neste sentido, um dos principais instrumentos 脿 nossa disposi莽茫o 茅 a pol铆tica de coes茫o, que tem como objetivo reduzir as disparidades econ贸micas, sociais e territoriais na Uni茫o Europeia.

脡 atrav茅s do refor莽o da pol铆tica de coes茫o e da defesa do seu modelo descentralizado que conseguiremos garantir o desenvolvimento de todas as nossas regi玫es. A Madeira, de onde sou oriundo, perdeu 17 mil habitantes na 煤ltima d茅cada. 脡 fundamental fixar a popula莽茫o, gerar oportunidades para os jovens, promovendo a cria莽茫o de emprego qualificado e acesso 脿 habita莽茫o.

Neste debate, temos tamb茅m de falar de imigra莽茫o, sem ceder a discursos populistas que ignoram a realidade demogr谩fica e as necessidades de m茫o de obra que s茫o fundamentais para diversos setores da nossa economia.

脡 desta forma que, em conjunto, construiremos uma Europa mais forte, mais coesa e sem deixar ningu茅m, nem nenhuma regi茫o, para tr谩s.

Interven葲ii la cerere

听听Sun膷ana Glavak (PPE). 鈥� Po拧tovani predsjedavaju膰i, po拧tovana povjerenice, zahvaljujem prije svega na va拧em radu u proteklih pet godina upravo na ovoj va啪noj temi. Demografska revitalizacija nije samo dru拧tvena odgovornost, ve膰 i klju膷na pretpostavka za o膷uvanje ekonomskog, kulturnog i politi膷kog suvereniteta. Bez aktivnih i dugoro膷nih mjera negativni demografski trendovi mogu imati nepovratne posljedice.

沤elim vam iznijeti primjer moje zemlje, Hrvatske. Hrvatska vlada je u prosincu pro拧le godine donijela 膷itav niz demografskih mjera podijeljenih u 膷etiri glavna podru膷ja:听unapre膽enje sustava podr拧ke roditeljstvu, pove膰anje roditeljskih naknada, potpora za obitelji, izgradnja poticajnog okru啪enja za obitelji i djecu, mjere za pogo膽ena podru膷ja depopulacijom i mjere za poticanje ponovnog useljavanja hrvatskih iseljenika. Ovo je samo dio paketa koji se donosi do 2033. godine. Me膽utim, mi s razine Europske unije moramo rije拧iti problem zapo拧ljavanja, visokih cijena stanova i svih problema koji mu膷e mlade, pa tako i u ruralnim podru膷jima.

听听Juan Fernando L贸pez Aguilar (S&D). 鈥� Se帽or presidente, se帽ora comisaria, es imposible acometer el invierno demogr谩fico europeo sin cambiar la mirada ante el hecho migratorio y, por extensi贸n, ante las demandas de asilo, porque no hay ning煤n asunto en el que sea tan palmaria la contradicci贸n entre el inter茅s real de la Uni贸n Europea y los intereses percibidos. El inter茅s real es que haya migraci贸n regular, con respeto a sus derechos fundamentales, que contribuya con sus impuestos y cotizaciones al reverdecimiento demogr谩fico, adem谩s de al sostenimiento de nuestro modelo social. Y el inter茅s percibido est谩 alimentado por mentiras, bulos, prejuicios y demagogia, con una mirada refractaria y negativa ante la aportaci贸n de los migrantes.

Y, por tanto, si no acometemos todas las claves de la ecuaci贸n 鈥攖ambi茅n esta鈥� ser谩 imposible que la Uni贸n Europea no contin煤e declinando en producto interior bruto, en participaci贸n en el comercio mundial y que, consiguientemente, asegure su futuro y el sostenimiento de su modelo social. Cambiar la mirada ante el hecho migratorio es, por tanto, absolutamente imperioso para acometer el invierno demogr谩fico.

听听Silvia Sardone (PfE). 鈥� Signor Presidente, onorevoli colleghi, siamo qui a discutere di come affrontare le sfide demografiche dell'Unione europea.

Mentre voi brancolate nel buio, guardiamoci intorno: l'Europa sta gi脿 cambiando faccia. Mohammed 猫 gi脿 il nome pi霉 usato per i bambini a Bruxelles, Oslo, Berlino e in Inghilterra. In Francia, quasi il 30听% delle nuove nascite vede l'utilizzo di nomi di origine musulmana. A Molenbeek, quartiere di Bruxelles, dei primi dieci nomi pi霉 diffusi dei nuovi nati, nove sono musulmani.

L'Europa che oggi conosciamo non esister脿 pi霉. Il futuro che ci aspetta sar脿 caratterizzato da un panorama costituito da minareti e veli islamici ovunque. Le radici europee giudaico鈥慶ristiane saranno sostituite da culture che non ci appartengono.

Un'Europa islamizzata per i musulmani 猫 un sogno, per noi un incubo. E l'Europa cosa fa? Fa finta di non vedere e, anzi, con le sue politiche favorisce l'immigrazione e quindi la sostituzione.

听听Bogdan Rzo艅ca (ECR). 鈥� Panie Przewodnicz膮cy! To jest bardzo wa偶na debata, ale szkoda, 偶e tak ma艂o czasu generalnie w Parlamencie Europejskim po艣wi臋camy na rozmowy dla poparcia dla tradycyjnych rodzin. I te偶 szkoda, 偶e bardzo du偶o tutaj si臋 m贸wi w Parlamencie, ale i w instytucjach europejskich po prostu o promocji aborcji. To wszystko jest bardzo niesp贸jne, co robimy. Ja my艣l臋, 偶e za pi臋膰 lat b臋dziemy znowu o tym samym m贸wi膰 i nie b臋dzie prawdziwej pomocy dla matek, dla dzieci. Bo kiedy na przyk艂ad chcemy i powinni艣my rozmawia膰 o ulgach dla matek rodz膮cych dzieci, dla matek samotnych, dla rodzin tradycyjnych, no to biznes na przyk艂ad odwraca si臋 plecami do takiego problemu. Biznes widzi tylko w艂asne interesy. Wi臋c niestety polityka demograficzna b臋dzie bardzo s艂abym punktem polityki Unii Europejskiej, nad czym bardzo ubolewam. Je艣li poszczeg贸lne kraje nie zaradz膮 temu problemowi, to ja nie widz臋 na tej sali takich sytuacji i w bud偶ecie, w kt贸rym zreszt膮 pracuj臋 od 6 lat w Komisji Bud偶etowej, nie widz臋 po prostu mo偶liwo艣ci wsparcia, niestety, dla demograficznych problem贸w Unii Europejskiej.

听听螞蔚蠀蟿苇蟻畏蟼 螡喂魏慰位维慰蠀-螒位伪尾维谓慰蟼 (NI). 鈥� 螝蠉蟻喂蔚 螤蟻蠈蔚未蟻蔚, 畏 伪谓畏蟽蠀蠂委伪 蟽伪蟼 纬喂伪 蟿慰 未畏渭慰纬蟻伪蠁喂魏蠈 伪蠁慰蟻维 蟽蟿畏 胃蠅蟻维魏喂蟽畏 蟿畏蟼 魏蔚蟻未慰蠁慰蟻委伪蟼 蟽蔚 蟽蠀谓胃萎魏蔚蟼 慰尉蠀渭苇谓蠅谓 魏伪蟺喂蟿伪位喂蟽蟿喂魏蠋谓 伪谓蟿伪纬蠅谓喂蟽渭蠋谓, 蟺慰位蔚渭喂魏萎蟼 魏位喂渭维魏蠅蟽畏蟼 渭蟺蟻慰蟽蟿维 蟽蟿畏 谓苇伪 慰喂魏慰谓慰渭喂魏萎 魏蟻委蟽畏. 螘蟺喂未委蠅尉畏 蟿畏蟼 蔚蟻纬伪位蔚喂慰胃萎魏畏蟼 蔚委谓伪喂 谓伪 伪蠀尉萎蟽蔚喂 蟿畏 纬蠀谓伪喂魏蔚委伪 伪蟺伪蟽蠂蠈位畏蟽畏 渭蔚 蔚位伪蟽蟿喂魏苇蟼 蟽蠂苇蟽蔚喂蟼 魏伪喂 魏慰蠀蟿蟽慰蠀蟻蔚渭苇谓伪 未喂魏伪喂蠋渭伪蟿伪 纬喂伪 谓伪 蔚谓伪蟻渭慰谓喂蟽蟿慰蠉谓 蟺蟻慰蟽蠅蟺喂魏萎 魏喂 蔚蟺伪纬纬蔚位渭伪蟿喂魏萎 味蠅萎, 蠈蟺蠅蟼 位苇蟿蔚. 螚 蟺蟻慰蟽蟿伪蟽委伪 蟿畏蟼 渭畏蟿蟻蠈蟿畏蟿伪蟼 尉畏位蠋谓蔚蟿伪喂. 螘谓喂蟽蠂蠉蔚蟿伪喂 畏 蔚渭蟺慰蟻蔚蠀渭伪蟿慰蟺慰委畏蟽畏 蟿蠅谓 蠀蟺畏蟻蔚蟽喂蠋谓 蠁蟻慰谓蟿委未伪蟼, 蠁慰蟻蟿蠋谓慰谓蟿伪蟼 谓苇伪 尾维蟻畏 蟽蟿喂蟼 位伪蠆魏苇蟼 慰喂魏慰纬苇谓蔚喂蔚蟼. 螤委蟽蠅 伪蟺蠈 蟿畏 纬萎蟻伪谓蟽畏 蟺位畏胃蠀蟽渭慰蠉 蟺蟻慰蠅胃蔚委蟿伪喂 伪蠉尉畏蟽畏 慰蟻委蠅谓 蟽蠀谓蟿伪尉喂慰未蠈蟿畏蟽畏蟼, 蔚尉伪谓伪纬魏伪蟽渭蠈蟼 蟿蠅谓 蟽蠀谓蟿伪尉喂慰蠉蠂蠅谓 蟽蟿畏 未慰蠀位蔚喂维. 韦伪蠀蟿蠈蠂蟻慰谓伪, 蔚谓蟿蔚委谓蔚蟿伪喂 畏 蔚蟻纬伪位蔚喂慰蟺慰委畏蟽畏 渭蔚蟿伪谓伪蟽蟿蠋谓 蟺蟻慰蟽蠁蠉纬蠅谓 蠅蟼 蠁蟿畏谓蠈 蔚蟻纬伪蟿喂魏蠈 未蠀谓伪渭喂魏蠈, 渭蔚 未喂伪魏蟻伪蟿喂魏苇蟼 蟽蠀渭蠁蠅谓委蔚蟼 未慰蠀位蔚渭蟺慰蟻喂魏慰蠉 蠂伪蟻伪魏蟿萎蟻伪 渭蔚 蟿蟻委蟿蔚蟼 蠂蠋蟻蔚蟼. 韦慰 未畏渭慰纬蟻伪蠁喂魏蠈 蟺蟻蠈尾位畏渭伪 蟺畏纬维味蔚喂 伪蟺蠈 蟿畏 渭畏 蔚尉伪蟽蠁维位喂蟽畏 蟿蠅谓 蟽蠉纬蠂蟻慰谓蠅谓 魏慰喂谓蠅谓喂魏蠋谓 伪谓伪纬魏蠋谓 蟿蠅谓 蔚蟻纬伪味慰渭苇谓蠅谓 鈥斘枷屛轿刮嘉� 魏伪喂 蟽蟿伪胃蔚蟻萎 未慰蠀位蔚喂维, 渭蔚委蠅蟽畏 蟿慰蠀 蔚蟻纬维蟽喂渭慰蠀 蠂蟻蠈谓慰蠀, 魏慰喂谓蠅谓喂魏萎 蟺蟻慰蟽蟿伪蟽委伪 蟿畏蟼 渭畏蟿蟻蠈蟿畏蟿伪蟼, 蔚尉伪蟽蠁维位喂蟽畏 蠁胃畏谓萎蟼 蟽蠉纬蠂蟻慰谓畏蟼 蟽蟿苇纬畏蟼. 螒蟺慰未蔚喂魏谓蠉蔚蟿伪喂 蠈蟿喂 伪蠀蟿维 伪蟺伪喂蟿慰蠉谓 苇谓伪谓 维位位慰 未蟻蠈渭慰 伪谓维蟺蟿蠀尉畏蟼 渭蔚 蔚蟺委魏蔚谓蟿蟻慰 蟿慰谓 蔚蟻纬伪味蠈渭蔚谓慰 维谓胃蟻蠅蟺慰 魏伪喂 蟿喂蟼 伪谓维纬魏蔚蟼 蟿慰蠀 魏伪喂 蠈蠂喂 蟿伪 魏苇蟻未畏 蟿蠅谓 蔚蟺喂蠂蔚喂蟻畏渭伪蟿喂魏蠋谓 慰渭委位蠅谓.

听听Niels Geuking (PPE). 鈥� Herr Pr盲sident, Frau Kommissarin! Familien, junge Eltern und die, die es noch werden wollen, stehen vor immer gr枚脽er werdenden Herausforderungen听鈥� mit dem R眉cken letztendlich aktuell an der Wand. Die sinkenden Geburtenraten in ganz Europa sind ein Ausdruck davon, wie schlecht die Familienpolitik in den letzten Jahrzehnten war. Donald Tusk hat heute Morgen ein starkes Europa beschworen. Doch mit Verlaub: Ohne starke Familien kann es dieses starke Europa gar nicht geben. Wenn der Steuerzahler von morgen, wenn die Fachkraft von morgen gar nicht erst geboren wird, wo soll das starke Europa erwachsen?

Daher bin ich froh zu h枚ren, dass Sie, Frau Kommissarin, gewillt sind, den gr枚脽tm枚glichen gemeinsamen Nenner innerhalb der EU鈥慞olitik herauszuarbeiten und letztendlich auch dem Thema Demografie eine gewisse Bedeutung beizumessen, die unbedingt und zwingend erforderlich ist. Wir m眉ssen Eltern und Familien in die Lage versetzen, die Zeichen der Zeit, die Herausforderungen der Zeit auch effektiv bew盲ltigen zu k枚nnen, um auch ein selbstbestimmtes Leben 眉berhaupt noch zu f眉hren. Nur dann haben wir die Chance, ein zuk眉nftig auch wettbewerbsf盲higes und starkes Europa zu kreieren. Lasst uns in die Zukunft Europas investieren und die Familienleistungen mehr in den Fokus nehmen.

听听Idoia Mendia (S&D). 鈥� Se帽or presidente, el cambio demogr谩fico es fruto, sobre todo, del 茅xito de la sanidad p煤blica. Pero Europa, a d铆a de hoy, no est谩 preparada para el impacto del envejecimiento en el empleo, en la vivienda, en la sanidad, en los cuidados de larga duraci贸n y en la participaci贸n social, econ贸mica y pol铆tica de las personas mayores.

Hasta el momento, se ha estado abordando este asunto de una manera parcelada, en compartimentos estancos, y con documentos, estrategias o conjuntos de propuestas bienintencionados, pero que se han demostrado ineficaces para conseguir nuestros objetivos.

Por eso, adem谩s de que debamos revisar las estrategias que tenemos y que tengamos que seguir luchando contra esa desigualdad y contra el edadismo que anida entre nosotros, es el momento de que seriamente, desde este Parlamento, exijamos a la nueva Comisi贸n Europea la elaboraci贸n de una estrategia integral de envejecimiento, que nos garantice que vamos a poder responder con 茅xito al reto tremendo que tenemos ante nosotros y que, adem谩s, lo podamos hacer con una mirada intergeneracional de j贸venes y mayores por una Uni贸n Europea con futuro.

听听Margarita de la Pisa Carri贸n (PfE). 鈥� Se帽or presidente, se帽or铆as, la crisis demogr谩fica es un s铆ntoma m谩s de la depresi贸n social y cultural que sufrimos. Un pesimismo existencial promovido, sin duda, por las l铆neas ideol贸gicas que se han tratado de imponer desde las instituciones internacionales en los 煤ltimos a帽os; entre ellas, un feminismo radical que desaf铆a a un orden natural, enfrenta al hombre y a la mujer, reniega de la maternidad, plantea la fertilidad como un inconveniente y no da valor a la vida.

Con esta falta de sentido com煤n se han decidido pol铆ticas econ贸micas tambi茅n equivocadas, que han promovido la p茅rdida de poder adquisitivo, la pobreza y la falta de oportunidades para emprender una vida y formar una familia.

Son muchas las parejas que anhelan poder tener m谩s hijos. Sin embargo, en vez de encontrar apoyo, ven c贸mo solo se fomenta la inmigraci贸n y, adem谩s, una inmigraci贸n descontrolada.

Son muchos los europeos que apoyan a partidos pol铆ticos como el m铆o 鈥擵ox, en Espa帽a鈥� para que digamos lo que aqu铆 en esta C谩mara dicen que es discurso del odio. Estamos orgullosos de nuestras ra铆ces cristianas y queremos conservarlas, pensamos que la familia es el pilar de la sociedad, vemos la bendici贸n y la belleza que supone cada nueva vida, la alegr铆a de los parques llenos, los j贸venes europeos...

(el presidente retira la palabra a la oradora)

听听Ana Miranda Paz (Verts/ALE). 鈥� Senhor Presidente, quanto ao inverno demogr谩fico, vou falar do meu pa铆s, a Galiza. Hoje, a zona rural galega est谩 a morrer. N茫o h谩 acesso ao transporte, n茫o h谩 possibilidades de concilia莽茫o, porque n茫o h谩 empregos. Restam apenas duas op莽玫es, Senhora Comiss谩ria, a precariedade laboral ou emigrar.

Permita-me dar um exemplo desta situa莽茫o cr铆tica no meu pa铆s: os agricultores e criadores de gado galegos, muitos deles jovens e, muitas delas, mulheres, alimentam o gado de modo natural, sustent谩vel e com pasto. Trata-se de pequenas explora莽玫es de bezerros, certificadas pela denomina莽茫o de origem Terneira Galega Suprema.

Contudo, o Governo galego quer alterar as regras, incentivando a alimenta莽茫o com ra莽茫o concentrada. Essa mudan莽a pode levar os pequenos agricultores a abandonar a zona rural. Este 茅 apenas um entre v谩rios exemplos do inverno demogr谩fico que vive o meu pa铆s.

Que pensa a Comiss茫o Europeia fazer pela zona rural e para combater esta emigra莽茫o e este abandono?

听听Nina Carberry (PPE). 鈥� Mr听President,听Europe is ageing rapidly, and by 2014, nearly 1 in 3 people will be over 65, and more than 1 in 10, over 80, driving the demand for long鈥憈erm care services, especially for conditions like dementia. We know age is the key driver to dementia and Alzheimer's disease. In 2020, approximately 7听million people in the EU had dementia 鈥� a number projected to double by 2050. Yet today, nearly half of older Europeans with severe care needs lack adequate support due to unaffordable and inaccessible services.

We must create a more supportive care system to relieve the stress on informal care and reduce the burden on families. Future health programmes must prioritise dementia with dedicated funding, and a European dementia action plan should coordinate efforts for timely diagnosis, innovative care solutions and improved working conditions. These measures will plan for a healthier Europe and navigate the challenges of democratic transition.

听听Vytenis Povilas Andriukaitis (S&D). 鈥� Mr听President, dear Commissioner, population ageing, a shrinking working population and labour shortages are the most pressing demographic challenges now in Europe. The shrinking birth rate depends on the decision of the young population.

But there is another aspect that is reducing our population and workforce that we can better affect. This is the high number of premature deaths in the EU. Every year in the EU, 1.3 million persons aged less than 75 years die per year from non-communicable diseases that are treatable and preventable. Four hundred thousand of them could have been avoided with effective preventive strategies and with healthcare systems offering timely treatment and effective care. More than 600听000 deaths could have been prevented by public health intervention, focusing on behavioural issues, lifestyle factors, socioeconomic status and environment.

Preventive strategy must be part of demographic policy, dear Commissioner. To ensure better treatment and public health, we need to be more active, including prevention in demographic policy, saving 500听000 lives.

(The President cut off the speaker)

(脦ncheierea interven葲iilor la cerere)

听听Dubravka 艩uica, Member of the Commission. 鈥� Mr President, honourable Members, I have been listening carefully to all of the debates since 09:00 this morning, this being the most important one, of course, due to my portfolio. I understand that this is a political arena and all of you are speaking either听from your own political background or from your party background, but I want to go back to my introductory statement just to repeat some issues.

First of all, now I am even more convinced than I was at the beginning of the debate how broad the issue of demography is, how horizontal it is, and how important it is. Just to say a few words on the Commission, five years ago, President von der Leyen decided to establish a new portfolio and demography because we were aware that there is a problem in Europe. Now, 2 or 3 months ago, she decided to establish a new portfolio on housing because we understood that this is a big problem not only in Lithuania or not only in France, but also in Ireland, everywhere across the board. This is the reason why we have now a new portfolio and we will be dealing with this. This is very important to repeat again.

When we started this demography portfolio, we started with Demography Report I, with Demography Report II, after COVID, after Brexit, this was the reason, after the migration crisis and so on. Then we came out with the Green Paper on Ageing. Then we came out with the Child Guarantee. Then with the CARE package. Then with the long-term vision for rural areas. Then with the talent harnessing initiative, the so-called brain drain initiative. And then the last document was the demography toolbox. It was, as I said, at the request of the Council.

I highlighted at the beginning that demography 鈥� when we talk about mortality rates, fertility rates and birth rates 鈥� it's about Member States' competences. We are sticking to the Treaty. But, when we talk about creating conditions, and this is what we have been doing all the time, this is the reason why many of you mentioned cohesion policy here. Cohesion policy is key, of course.

What is my key ambition? Trying to insert into the budget 鈥� someone was speaking about budget 鈥� a demography budget line. Although it's scattered all over different lines. This is one. And to be totally open to you 鈥� this was not in my speaking points, but I want to make you aware of what is going on 鈥� my initial ambition as of the beginning of my former mandate 鈥� although I know that you might not be in favour of creating new burdens, new institutions 鈥� but my final ambition would be in the mid-term, not to say long-term, to create an EU agency for demography because someone has to deal with it in one place. Of course, I will need your support for this. I will need the support of the 27 Member States, which is not easy, and, of course, my institution, which is the Commission.听Just to let you know, because I have been listening about this wherever I went to the 27, I visited almost all Member States during my mandate, and everybody was talking about what you have been talking today, but in fact, we need one central place. We have one in the Commission, but this is not enough, and this is the reason why I want you to share this with you today.

Once again, today's discussion is not a discussion about migration, but migration is part of the equation. It's not about migration. It's about parents 鈥� I mentioned parents in the first pillar. It's about families. We are trying to do everything in order to make young people feel that they can have children. But we are doing this indirectly. We are not doing this directly because this is Member States who can support the different measures, what we heard from different MEPs.

So it's about parents. It's about women. 8 million European women 鈥� I don't know whether you are familiar with this 鈥� are not in the labour market. Not because they don't have their CVs, they don't have their diplomas, because they cannot afford care: either a nursery home for their parents or childcare for their kids. So this is what we have to change.听This is also about gender. Only 450听000 men are out of work and 8 million women, which means that we have big disparities in gender. This is also about gender.

When I was speaking about young people, we are speaking about upskilling, reskilling because they have diplomas, but the problem is that education is slower than the development of technologies and the labour market. They have diploma and then they have to upskill or reskill because their diploma doesn't match to the needs of the labour market. This is the problem and we want to change it.

Of course, within these two pillars, it's about housing also. Housing is a key problem nowadays and we have to deal with it. And this is why I said at the beginning, cohesion policy as of 2027 and even earlier, we'll deal with this phenomenon.

When I was speaking about older people, this is the third pillar, it doesn't mean that we can impose 'you have to work after 65'. You know what happened in some Member States 鈥� I mentioned France 鈥� when they wanted to change the pension age. So we cannot impose anything from the Commission side. But it's about thinking about longevity. If we know that we live in the last five decades, in the last 50 years, we live ten years more, that means that we may have to work more. But I know that this is, for some people, blasphemy. But I'm saying this without any problems, you know. So some of those who want to work, let them work. Those who want to retire, let them retire. So this is something we have to flexibilize: working hours. And we have to think about this and to recommend to Member States, as I already said.

Then we come to the fourth pillar, because this human capital is not enough. We have human capital. We somehow try to find in all these three pillars maximum, but it's not enough. Then we have to talk about legal policies, legal migration. As I said at the beginning, many SMEs and others 鈥� I don't want to repeat 鈥� they need people. They need labour. Of course, how are we doing this? It's not about randomly using these people, but we are creating talent partnerships, talent pools. We already have talent partnerships with 4 or 5 Member States. And this is what my colleague, the Commissioner for Home Affairs, has been working on.

So this is how we think about this. Otherwise we cannot solve the problem of Europe. Yes, you can tell me there is artificial intelligence, there is robotics, that some of these services can be replaced. But you can't replace humans with all of this. So this is the reason why we badly need human capital and this is what it is all about.

So why am I saying this? I'm saying this because when I talk about demography, I'm talking from the angle of competitiveness. This is all what we have been talking about. This is the first priority of this new Commission. And knowing what's going on, even with our allies in the States, but knowing what's going on with India, China, we have to stay competitive. And this is all about human resources, about us.

So I just wanted to share with you that I was listening carefully and I understood what it is all about. But we somehow need to understand that Member States have to play their part there. They are different due to political realities and political landscape, so you cannot impose, but we can recommend.

Someone said that we need demographic indicators: yes, we inserted demographic indicators in the European Semester. So we have now demographic indicators there. So the European Semester, every half year, you can find the figures there which is I think super.

So let me be clear, having children is a personal choice, it's not something which we can impose. Having a family is also a personal choice. Of course, as I said indirectly, we are creating an environment. Cohesion policy is key here. But otherwise, of course, someone mentioned the freedom to stay. This is part of Enrico Letta's report, when he said this is the fifth freedom: freedom to stay. Freedom to stay means that you have decent wages, that you have decent housing, and then you decide whether you migrate because you want to get to another country or you stay in your region.

So the disparities are great, are huge, we have to work on it, and this is all about the economy and competitiveness in the end. So how to solve this competitiveness? On differences like urban and rural, east and west, young and old, we want to quit with this. Of course, not to make Europe really be convergent and cohesive. This topic should be mainstreamed. And I hope you understood that this is not an easy job. But I told you that my final ambition would be creating one focal point; it could be an institute or agency or bureau, I don't know, but someone has to deal with this in a very organised and serious manner. We are doing it, but this in the Commission is not enough.

I really want to thank you for creating the intergroup on demography. This is also something, but little-by-little maybe this could be also a committee. And, of course, we depend on the Council and Member States whether they will support the idea or not. I don't know whether it's mature enough at this moment, but it could be during the course of this mandate, I hope that I will be able to offer the idea of creating a European agency. Thank you very much for this very interesting debate, and let's stay in touch.

听听President. 鈥� Thank you, Commissioner, for going beyond the bullet points 鈥� we tend to appreciate that here. The debate is closed.

Declara葲ii scrise (articolul 178)

听听螕蔚蠋蟻纬喂慰蟼 螒蠀蟿喂维蟼 (PPE), 纬蚁伪蟺蟿蠋蟼. 鈥� 螒尉喂蠈蟿喂渭慰 螤蟻慰蔚未蟻蔚委慰, 魏. 螘蟺委蟿蟻慰蟺蔚, 螒纬伪蟺畏蟿慰委 蟽蠀谓维未蔚位蠁慰喂, 韦慰 未畏渭慰纬蟻伪蠁喂魏蠈 蔚委谓伪喂 苇谓伪 渭蔚委味慰谓 味萎蟿畏渭伪 蟺慰蠀 渭伪蟽蟿委味蔚喂 慰位蠈魏位畏蟻畏 蟿畏谓 螘蠀蟻蠋蟺畏 魏伪喂 蔚谓蟿慰谓蠈蟿伪蟿伪 蟿畏谓 蟺伪蟿蟻委未伪 渭慰蠀 蟿畏谓 螘位位维未伪. 韦伪 蟽蟿慰喂蠂蔚委伪 蟿畏蟼 螘蠀蟻蠅蟺伪蠆魏萎蟼 螘蟺喂蟿蟻慰蟺萎蟼 蟺慰蠀 魏维谓慰蠀谓 位蠈纬慰 纬喂伪 渭蔚委蠅蟽畏 魏伪蟿维 57 蔚魏伪蟿慰渭渭蠉蟻喂伪 蟿慰蠀 蟺位畏胃蠀蟽渭慰蠉 蟿畏蟼 螘蠀蟻蠅蟺伪蠆魏萎蟼 螆谓蠅蟽畏蟼 渭伪蟼 魏蟻慰蠉慰蠀谓 蟿慰谓 魏蠋未蠅谓伪 蟿慰蠀 魏喂谓未蠉谓慰蠀 魏伪喂 渭伪蟼 蠀蟺慰蠂蟻蔚蠋谓慰蠀谓 谓伪 魏喂谓畏胃慰蠉渭蔚 维渭蔚蟽伪. 螕喂伪 蟿慰 位蠈纬蠅 伪蠀蟿蠈 蠅蟼 渭苇位慰蟼 蟿畏蟼 蔚蟺喂蟿蟻慰蟺萎蟼 蟺蟻慰蠇蟺慰位慰纬喂蟽渭慰蠉 蟽伪蟼 蟺伪蟻伪胃苇蟿蠅 渭委伪 未苇蟽渭畏 未苇魏伪 (10) 渭苇蟿蟻蠅谓 渭蔚 慰喂魏慰谓慰渭喂魏苇蟼 魏伪喂 魏慰喂谓蠅谓喂魏苇蟼 蟺伪蟻蔚渭尾维蟽蔚喂蟼 蟺慰蠀 渭蟺慰蟻慰蠉谓 谓伪 蟽蠀渭尾维位慰蠀谓 蟽蟿畏谓 伪谓蟿喂渭蔚蟿蠋蟺喂蟽畏 伪蠀蟿慰蠉 蟿慰蠀 蟺蟻慰尾位萎渭伪蟿慰蟼. 1. 螁渭蔚蟽畏 慰喂魏慰谓慰渭喂魏萎 蟽蟿萎蟻喂尉畏 慰喂魏慰纬蔚谓蔚喂蠋谓. 2. 螠苇蟿蟻伪 纬喂伪 伪蟺蠈魏蟿畏蟽畏 萎 蔚谓慰喂魏委伪蟽畏 蟽蟿苇纬畏蟼. 3. 螒蠉尉畏蟽畏 蟿蠅谓 未伪蟺伪谓蠋谓 纬喂伪 蟿畏谓 蠀纬蔚委伪, 纬喂伪 魏维胃蔚 畏位喂魏委伪. 4. 螤伪蟻慰蠂萎 魏喂谓萎蟿蟻蠅谓 纬喂伪 蔚谓委蟽蠂蠀蟽畏 渭喂魏蟻蠋谓 蔚蟺喂蠂蔚喂蟻萎蟽蔚蠅谓. 5. 螁蟻蟽畏 渭喂蟽胃慰位慰纬喂魏蠋谓 伪未喂魏喂蠋谓. 6. 危蟿萎蟻喂尉畏 蟿蠅谓 谓苇蠅谓 味蔚蠀纬伪蟻喂蠋谓. 7. 螜蟽蠈蟿畏蟿伪 蟽蟿畏谓 蔚蟺伪纬纬蔚位渭伪蟿喂魏萎 伪蟺伪蟽蠂蠈位畏蟽畏. 8. 螤伪蟻慰蠂萎 蟽蠉纬蠂蟻慰谓畏蟼 蔚蟺伪纬纬蔚位渭伪蟿喂魏萎蟼 蔚魏蟺伪委未蔚蠀蟽畏蟼. 9. 螝委谓畏蟿蟻伪 纬喂伪 伪蠉尉畏蟽畏 蟿蠅谓 纬蔚谓谓萎蟽蔚蠅谓. 10. 螔蔚位蟿委蠅蟽畏 蟿蠅谓 蟽蠀谓胃畏魏蠋谓 蔚蟻纬伪蟽委伪蟼

听听Vasile D卯ncu (S&D), 卯n scris. 鈥� Provoc膬rile demografice cu care se confrunt膬 UE necesit膬 o abordare coordonat膬 pentru asigurarea sustenabilit膬葲ii sociale 葯i economice pe termen lung. Setul de instrumente privind demografia 2023 ofer膬 un cadru integrat de ac葲iune.

Este esen葲ial膬 implementarea unor politici care s膬 sprijine 卯mb膬tr芒nirea activ膬 葯i s膬n膬toas膬, inclusiv programe de formare continu膬 葯i adaptarea locurilor de munc膬 pentru lucr膬torii v芒rstnici. Instrumentele digitale precum telemedicina, inteligen葲a artificial膬 卯n diagnosticul medical 葯i platformele de 卯nv膬葲are online pot revolu葲iona modul 卯n care ne 卯ngrijim s膬n膬tatea 葯i ne dezvolt膬m competen葲ele.

Pentru combaterea declinului demografic, sunt necesare m膬suri de sprijinire a familiilor tinere prin politici care s膬 faciliteze echilibrul 卯ntre via葲a profesional膬 葯i cea personal膬. Acestea includ accesul la servicii de 卯ngrijire a copiilor, concedii parentale flexibile 葯i stimulente financiare pentru familii.

Migra葲ia calificat膬 reprezint膬 o alt膬 component膬 esen葲ial膬. Trebuie dezvoltate programe eficiente de integrare 葯i politici de atragere a talentelor, asigur芒nd 卯n acela葯i timp coeziunea social膬 卯n comunit膬葲ile gazd膬.

Investi葲iile 卯n infrastructur膬, digitalizarea 葯i serviciile publice 卯n zonele rurale pot contribui la men葲inerea unui echilibru demografic sustenabil pentru a preveni depopularea acestor zone.

Implementarea acestor m膬suri necesit膬 o coordonare str芒ns膬 卯ntre statele membre 葯i institu葲iile UE, precum 葯i monitorizarea constant膬 a eficacit膬葲ii lor pentru adaptarea la nevoile 卯n schimbare ale societ膬葲ii europene.

听听Gabriela Firea (S&D), 卯n scris. 鈥� Schimb膬rile demografice din Uniunea European膬 reprezint膬 una dintre cele mai mari provoc膬ri pentru toate statele membre, inclusiv Rom芒nia, amenin葲芒nd echilibrul economic, social 葯i competitivitatea la nivel european.

Pentru a combate declinul demografic, Uniunea European膬 葯i statele membre trebuie s膬 colaboreze 卯n implementarea unor politici durabile, care s膬 sprijine familiile, s膬 creeze oportunit膬葲i pentru tineri 葯i s膬 promoveze incluziunea genera葲iilor v芒rstnice.

Este esen葲ial s膬 promov膬m accesul tinerei genera葲ii la locuri de munc膬 de calitate 葯i la locuin葲e accesibile, care s膬 le asigure o via葲膬 decent膬 葯i stabil膬.

De asemenea, trebuie s膬 oferim sprijin real p膬rin葲ilor 葯i copiilor, pentru a le crea condi葲ii de trai corespunz膬toare. Este vital ca femeile s膬 poat膬 g膬si un echilibru s膬n膬tos 卯ntre via葲a privat膬 葯i cea profesional膬, iar copiii s膬 beneficieze de 卯ngrijiri de calitate.

脦n plus, trebuie s膬 dezvolt膬m programe flexibile pentru persoanele v芒rstnice care doresc s膬 r膬m芒n膬 active pe pia葲a muncii 葯i dup膬 v芒rsta de pensionare.

Doar prin investi葲ii 卯n educa葲ie, locuri de munc膬 de calitate, acces la locuin葲e accesibile 葯i servicii sociale eficiente putem construi o societate echilibrat膬 葯i rezilien葲膬.

Viitorul demografic al Europei depinde de capacitatea noastr膬 de a oferi fiec膬rui cet膬葲ean 葯ansa de a contribui 葯i de a tr膬i 卯ntr-o comunitate prosper膬.

听听螕蔚维未畏蟼 螕蔚维未畏 (ECR), 纬蚁伪蟺蟿蠋蟼. 鈥� 螚 螘蠀蟻蠋蟺畏 伪谓蟿喂渭蔚蟿蠅蟺委味蔚喂 蟿蔚蟻维蟽蟿喂慰 未畏渭慰纬蟻伪蠁喂魏蠈 蟺蟻蠈尾位畏渭伪, 纬喂 伪蠀蟿蠈 蔚蟺喂尾维位位蔚蟿伪喂 谓伪 未蟻维蟽慰蠀渭蔚 维渭蔚蟽伪, 蟽蠀谓蟿慰谓喂蟽渭苇谓伪 魏伪喂 魏伪胃慰蟻喂蟽蟿喂魏维.

螖蔚谓 渭伪蟼 蠁蟿维谓蔚喂 蟿慰 蟺蟻蠈尾位畏渭伪, 魏维蟺慰喂慰喂 渭蔚 蔚蟺喂魏委谓未蠀谓蔚蟼 胃蔚蠅蟻委蔚蟼 蟺喂蟽蟿蔚蠉慰蠀谓 蠈蟿喂 胃伪 蔚蟺喂位蠀胃蔚委 蟿慰 未畏渭慰纬蟻伪蠁喂魏蠈 渭蔚 蟿慰 渭蔚蟿伪谓伪蟽蟿蔚蠀蟿喂魏蠈.

螝蠉蟻喂慰喂 蟽蠀谓维未蔚位蠁慰喂,

魏蠀蟻委伪 螘蟺委蟿蟻慰蟺蔚,

蟿慰 蟺蟻蠈尾位畏渭伪 蠈渭蠅蟼 未蔚谓 蔚委谓伪喂 伪蟻喂胃渭畏蟿喂魏蠈, 伪位位维 纬喂伪 蔚蟺喂位蠀胃蔚委 蟿慰 未畏渭慰纬蟻伪蠁喂魏蠈 蟺蟻苇蟺蔚喂 谓伪 伪蠀尉畏胃蔚委 慰 纬畏纬蔚谓萎蟼 蟺位畏胃蠀蟽渭蠈蟼 魏维胃蔚 蠂蠋蟻伪蟼.

危蟿畏谓 螕伪位位委伪 谓伪 伪蠀尉畏胃慰蠉谓 慰喂 纬蔚谓谓萎蟽蔚喂蟼 螕维位位蠅谓, 蟽蟿畏谓 螜蟽蟺伪谓委伪 螜蟽蟺伪谓蠋谓, 蟽蟿畏谓 危慰蠀畏未委伪 危慰蠀畏未蠋谓, 蟽蟿畏谓 螜蟿伪位委伪 螜蟿伪位蠋谓, 蟽蟿畏谓 螘位位维未伪 螘位位萎谓蠅谓 魏慰魏.

韦慰 谓伪 尾位苇蟺蔚喂蟼 蟿伪 魏苇谓蟿蟻伪 喂蟽蟿慰蟻喂魏蠋谓 蟺蠈位蔚蠅谓 蟿畏蟼 螘蠀蟻蠋蟺畏蟼 谓伪 苇蠂慰蠀谓 渭蔚蟿伪蟿蟻伪蟺蔚委 蟽蔚 纬魏苇蟿慰 位伪胃蟻慰渭蔚蟿伪谓伪蟽蟿蠋谓, 未蔚谓 伪蟺慰蟿蔚位蔚委 蟺蟻蠈慰未慰 魏伪喂 蟺位慰蠀蟻伪位喂蟽渭蠈, 伪位位维 蔚蟺喂魏委谓未蠀谓畏 慰蟺喂蟽胃慰蠂蠋蟻畏蟽畏.

螒蟼 魏伪蟿伪谓慰萎蟽慰蠀渭蔚 蔚蟺喂蟿苇位慰蠀蟼 蠈蟿喂 蟿慰 未畏渭慰纬蟻伪蠁喂魏蠈 未蔚谓 胃伪 蔚蟺喂位蠀胃蔚委 渭蔚 渭蔚蟿伪谓伪蟽蟿蔚蠀蟿喂魏苇蟼 蟺慰位喂蟿喂魏苇蟼 魏伪喂 蟿畏谓 WOKE 螞螣螒韦螝螜 伪蟿味苇谓蟿伪, 伪位位维 渭蔚 蟺慰位喂蟿喂魏苇蟼 蟺慰蠀 胃伪 蟺蟻慰伪蟽蟺委味慰蠀谓 蟿慰谓 喂蔚蟻蠈 胃蔚蟽渭蠈 蟿畏蟼 慰喂魏慰纬苇谓蔚喂伪蟼, 蠈蟺慰蠀 慰 蟺伪蟿苇蟻伪蟼 蔚委谓伪喂 慰 维谓未蟻伪蟼 魏伪喂 渭畏蟿苇蟻伪 畏 纬蠀谓伪委魏伪.

螤慰位喂蟿喂魏苇蟼 蟺慰蠀 胃伪 蟽蟿畏蟻委味慰蠀谓 蟿伪 谓苇伪 味蔚蠀纬维蟻喂伪 未委谓慰谓蟿伪蟼 蟿慰蠀蟼 蟿伪 伪蟺伪蟻伪委蟿畏蟿伪 魏委谓畏蟿蟻伪.

螒蟼 蟺伪位苇蠄慰蠀渭蔚 纬喂伪 谓伪 蠁苇蟻慰蠀渭蔚 蟺委蟽蠅 蟿畏谓 魏慰喂谓萎 位慰纬喂魏萎 魏伪喂 蟿伪 伪蠀蟿慰谓蠈畏蟿伪. 螚 魏伪位蠉蟿蔚蟻畏 蔚蟺苇谓未蠀蟽畏 纬喂伪 苇谓伪 苇胃谓慰蟼, 蔚委谓伪喂 谓伪 蔚蟺蔚谓未蠉蟽蔚喂 蟽蟿喂蟼 纬蔚谓谓萎蟽蔚喂蟼.

螆谓伪 魏蟻维蟿慰蟼 蠂蠅蟻委蟼 蟺伪喂未喂维, 未蔚谓 渭蟺慰蟻蔚委 谓伪 苇蠂蔚喂 渭苇位位慰谓, 伪位位维 伪谓蟿委胃蔚蟿伪 蔚委谓伪喂 魏伪蟿伪未喂魏伪蟽渭苇谓慰 谓伪 蔚尉伪蠁伪谓喂蟽蟿蔚委.

听听Sandra G贸mez L贸pez (S&D), por escrito. 鈥� Europa vive una crisis demogr谩fica y hay determinadas regiones de la UE que sufren especialmente estos cambios, caracterizadas por una baja renta per c谩pita, el envejecimiento de su poblaci贸n, altas tasas de desempleo, falta de acceso a servicios b谩sicos, conectividad digital limitada o fuga de j贸venes hacia 谩reas urbanas. Estas tendencias ponen en peligro nuestro modelo social y la igualdad de g茅nero, la puesta en marcha de las transiciones verde y digital y la competitividad en la UE. El cambio demogr谩fico tiene un profundo impacto en la vida cotidiana y requiere soluciones hol铆sticas e integradas.

La Uni贸n Europea ha de abordar esta problem谩tica empleando los fondos de la pol铆tica de cohesi贸n. En particular, el FEDER, que puede ayudar a regiones afectadas por cambios demogr谩ficos. Igualmente, el Fondo Social Europeo Plus, el Fondo de Cohesi贸n, el Fondo de Desarrollo Rural, el Interreg, el Fondo de Transici贸n Justa y el REACT-UE han de ponerse a disposici贸n de los objetivos mencionados anteriormente. Todas estas medidas constituyen el 鈥渃onjunto de instrumentos鈥� o la 鈥渃aja de herramientas鈥� que la Comisi贸n ha de poner en pleno funcionamiento para abordar el reto demogr谩fico. Desde el Parlamento Europeo defenderemos estas herramientas y m谩s recursos para lograrlo.

听听Marcos Ros Sempere (S&D), por escrito. 鈥� Europa vive una crisis demogr谩fica y hay determinadas regiones de la UE que sufren especialmente estos cambios, caracterizadas por una baja renta per c谩pita, el envejecimiento de su poblaci贸n, altas tasas de desempleo, falta de acceso a servicios b谩sicos, conectividad digital limitada o fuga de j贸venes hacia 谩reas urbanas. Estas tendencias ponen en peligro nuestro modelo social y la igualdad de g茅nero, la puesta en marcha de las transiciones verde y digital y la competitividad en la UE. El cambio demogr谩fico tiene un profundo impacto en la vida cotidiana y requiere soluciones hol铆sticas e integradas.

La Uni贸n Europea ha de abordar esta problem谩tica empleando los fondos de la pol铆tica de cohesi贸n. En particular, el FEDER, que puede ayudar a regiones afectadas por cambios demogr谩ficos. Igualmente, el Fondo Social Europeo Plus, el Fondo de Cohesi贸n, el Fondo de Desarrollo Rural, el Interreg, el Fondo de Transici贸n Justa y el REACT-UE han de ponerse a disposici贸n de los objetivos mencionados anteriormente. Todas estas medidas constituyen el 鈥渃onjunto de instrumentos鈥� o la 鈥渃aja de herramientas鈥� que la Comisi贸n ha de poner en pleno funcionamiento para abordar el reto demogr谩fico. Desde el Parlamento Europeo defenderemos estas herramientas y m谩s recursos para lograrlo.

听听Waldemar Tomaszewski (ECR), 谤补拧迟耻. 鈥� Ponia Pirmininke,听Europa, o ypa膷 Europos S膮jungos valstyb臈s nar臈s, susiduria su rimta demografijos problema. Deja, pastaraisiais de拧imtme膷iais rekordinis gimstamumo ma啪臈jimas neigiamai atsiliep臈 Europos visuomen臈s demografinei strukt奴rai. Reikia pripa啪inti, kad susiduriame su demografiniu 啪lugimu ir staigiu Europos sen臈jimu. 艩is rei拧kinys 寞takoja sveikatos prie啪i奴ros i拧laidas, sukuria problem懦 darbo rinkoje ir lemia m奴s懦 拧ali懦 pensij懦 sistem懦 neefektyvum膮. Tod臈l b奴tina imtis ry啪ting懦 ir neatid臈liotin懦 priemoni懦, kurios sustabdyt懦 neigiamus demografinius procesus. Pagrindinis 啪ingsnis turi b奴ti gr寞啪imas prie tikr懦j懦 拧eimai palanki懦 vertybi懦 ir vaik懦 gimdymo palaikymo. Be to, ES tur臈t懦 pad臈ti valstyb臈ms nar臈ms finansuoti socialines programas, kuriomis siekiama remti 拧eim懦 biud啪et膮 atsi啪velgiant 寞 j懦 turim懦 vaik懦 skai膷i懦. Demografin臋 situacij膮 taip pat galima pagerinti didinant mokes膷i懦 lengvatas daugiavaik臈ms 拧eimoms, prat臋siant motinyst臈s ir t臈vyst臈s atostogas. Priimdami sprendimus 拧iuo klausimu, turime galvoti apie ilgalaik臋 Europos ateit寞. Ta膷iau laikinas demografinio nuosmukio problemos sprendimas, ypa膷 darbo rinkos kontekste, gal臈t懦 b奴ti Piet懦 ir Lotyn懦 Amerikos gyventoj懦 atvykimo 寞 apgyvendinimo Europos S膮jungoje palengvinimas. Kult奴riniai ir civilizaciniai pana拧umai pad臈t懦 i拧vengti problem懦, susijusi懦 su kult奴riniais skirtumais. Tai b奴t懦 simbolinis gr寞啪imas 寞 europin臋 j懦 prot臈vi懦 t臈vyn臋. Europa nebeturi laiko. Jei norime pad臈ti jai i拧likti, privalome imtis ry啪ting懦 veiksm懦 demografin臈s politikos srityje.