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听听Puhemies. 鈥� Esityslistalla on seuraavana komission julkilausuma aiheesta rajatylitt盲v盲t adoptiot kolmansista maista ().

听听Helena Dalli, Member of the Commission. 鈥� Madam听President, honourable Members. The European Commission is committed to putting children and their best interests at the heart of EU policies through its internal and external action. This engagement is developed in line with the EU Strategy on the Rights of the Child.

Currently, there is no EU legislation on international adoptions. This field is regulated by the Hague Convention of 1993 on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption and by national laws. All EU Member States are party to this Convention, which is aimed at ensuring that inter-country adoptions take place in the best interests of the child and with respect to the child鈥檚 fundamental rights.

However, this Convention is not open to ratification by international organisations, such as the European Union. Nevertheless, the Commission supports the accession of third countries to the Hague Convention and contributes to its correct implementation by participating, notably in the meetings of the contracting parties.

The EU strongly supports this Convention, which aims to respond to the complex legal problems that can arise in the context of inter-country adoptions. It gives effect to Article 21 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child by adding substantive safeguards and procedures to the principles and norms laid down in the UN Convention.

By setting out clear procedures and by prohibiting improper financial or other gain, the Hague Convention provides for security, predictability and transparency for all parties to an international adoption. It also aims to prevent illicit practices, including the abduction, sale or trafficking of children.

As regards trafficking, at the EU level, the EU anti-trafficking directive criminalises the offence of trafficking in human beings. In December 2022, the Commission proposed a revision of this Directive which includes the addition of illegal adoption for exploitation purposes to the list of the forms of exploitation to be criminalised.

Overall, the 1993 Hague Convention is a successful instrument which now has 105 contracting parties. It establishes a system of cooperation between authorities in countries of origin and receiving countries designed to ensure that inter-country adoptions take place under proper conditions. However, there is no obligation for state parties to the Hague Conventions to prohibit independent or private adoptions. It is estimated that 50% of international adoptions are not carried out under the Hague Convention. The lack of safeguards in such cases could lead to abusive practices. Therefore, it is important for receiving countries that have ratified the 1993 Hague Convention to extend the same guarantees and protections to adoptions involving children coming from states which have not ratified the Convention.

Under the auspices of the Hague Conference on Private International Law, of which the European Union is a full member, initiatives such as practice guides and specific training aim to ensure that international adoptions are carried out in the best interests of the child.

听听Karlo Ressler, u ime kluba PPE. 鈥� Po拧tovana predsjedavaju膰a, po拧tovana povjerenice, kolegice i kolege, djeca, zasnivanje obitelji, roditeljstvo, ali i 啪elja za roditeljstvom neka su od najosjetljivijih podru膷ja 膷ovjekovog 啪ivota, a posvajanje djece vjerojatno i najplemenitiji 膷in odraslog ljudskog bi膰a.

Na啪alost, ono 拧to nekome mo啪e biti 膷in ispunjenja, za nekoga drugoga, prije svega trgovca ljudima, mo啪e biti prilika za stjecanje koristi, a za samo dijete, ako nisu ispunjeni minimalni civilizacijski uvjeti, primjerice upoznavanja s posvojiteljima, 啪ivotna trauma.

Zato imamo odgovornost u potpunosti i do posljednjeg detalja u膷initi proces posvojenja djeteta iz druge dr啪ave transparentnijim i pravno besprijekornim. U procesu moraju biti eliminirane sve nepoznanice, svi strahovi, prije svega za samo dijete.

Posvajanje djeteta ne smije u sebi imati financijsku motivaciju za bilo koju stranu. Posvajanje djeteta ne smije djecu uzimati, ne smije djecu tretirati kao objekt. Posvajanje djece nije i ne mo啪e biti kulturolo拧ki ili ideolo拧ki eksperiment.

Imamo pravo pomo膰i djeci kojoj je pomo膰 potrebna, no nemamo pravo oduzimati ih od njihovih roditelja. Imamo pravo posvojiti potrebito dijete i iz strane dr啪ave, no nemamo pravo iskori拧tavati institucionalne slabosti stranih dr啪ava.

Imamo pravo nastojati biti roditelji, posvojitelji, no nemamo pravo djecu tretirati kao objekt. Za拧titimo one najranjivije me膽u nama, djecu, ma u kojoj se dr啪avi nalazili, jer njihova prava daleko nadilaze sva na拧a prava i sva na拧a htijenja.

听听Ren茅 Repasi, im Namen der S&D-Fraktion. 鈥� Frau Pr盲sidentin, Frau Kommissarin, liebe Kolleginnen und Kollegen! Die Trennung von Kindern von ihren Eltern, um sie anderen Menschen zur Adoption zu 眉berlassen, ist ein Verbrechen an allen Beteiligten: an den Kindern, die aus ihren Familien gerissen werden, an den Eltern, denen das Kind weggenommen wird, und letztlich auch an den Adoptiveltern.

Um das international zu verhindern, haben wir听鈥� Frau Kommissarin sagte das听鈥� das Haager 脺bereinkommen 眉ber den Schutz von Kindern und die Zusammenarbeit auf dem Gebiet der internationalen Adoption, dem alle EU-Mitgliedstaaten angeh枚ren. Es sprechen gute Gr眉nde daf眉r, internationale Adoptionen nur in Bezug auf solche L盲nder zuzulassen, die das Haager 脺bereinkommen ratifiziert haben. Diesen Weg haben viele Mitgliedstaaten auch bereits beschritten.

Es w盲re aber zugleich falsch, alle internationalen Adoptionen einem Generalverdacht zu unterstellen, wenn es gleichsam besser f眉r das Kindeswohl ist, statt in einem Waisenheim in einer Familie mit sie liebenden Kindern aufzuwachsen. Zugleich gibt es berechtigte Kinderw眉nsche bei Menschen, die sie aus unterschiedlichsten Gr眉nden nicht erf眉llen k枚nnen. Rechtsordnungen erlauben Adoptionen nur f眉r verheiratete Paare. Rechtsordnungen erlauben Adoptionen nur f眉r Eltern unterschiedlichen Geschlechts. Ich erinnere nur an die Baby-Sara-Saga. Deswegen brauchen wir klares Recht in der EU, das solche Adoptionen anerkennt, damit hier einem Kinderhandel das Wasser abgegraben wird.

听听Barry Andrews, thar ceann an Ghr煤pa Renew. 鈥� A Uachtar谩in, ba mhaith liom bu铆ochas a ghabh谩il leis an gCoimisi煤n as ucht na d铆osp贸ireachta seo a eagr煤. Is 谩bhar t谩bhachtach 茅 seo.

Nuair a bh铆 r贸l an Aire Leana铆 agam i rialtas na h脡ireann, chaith m茅 an-chuid ama ar an 谩bhar seo. Sa bhliain 2010, ar son Rialtas na h脡ireann, thiontaigh m茅 Coinbhinsi煤n na H谩ige i ndl铆 na h脡ireann. Bh铆 谩thas ar an-chuid daoine nuair a tharla s茅 seo. De r茅ir go leor teaghlach, ba mhodh t谩bhtachtach 茅 an ucht谩il chun leana铆 i mbaol a chosaint.

Cuirim f谩ilte roimh an togra seo 贸n gCoimisi煤n, mar m谩s tuismitheoir th煤 i dt铆r amh谩in, is tuismitheoir th煤 i ngach t铆r. Is c茅im riachtanach 茅 i dtreo cearta an linbh a chomhl铆onadh, deireadh a chur le hidirdheal煤 agus saoirse gluaiseachta a bhaint amach san Aontas Eorpach. Mholfainn do chuile duine a bheith c煤ramach easaontas dl铆the a sheachaint idir an togra seo agus Coinbhinsi煤n na H谩ige.

Ar deireadh, t谩 n铆os m贸 f贸s le d茅anamh. Caithfidh an tAontas Eorpach comhar idirn谩isi煤nta a chur in ord tosa铆ochta, chun deireadh a chur le g谩inne谩il ar leana铆 go deo.

听听Sergey Lagodinsky, on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group. 鈥� Madam President, Commissioner, colleagues, we all agree that more transparency and international cooperation is needed from legal and also practical perspective. Let鈥檚 not lose sight of a different view. International adoptions are complicated and expensive. They take a long time and the outcome is uncertain. So, for parents-to-be this is a nerve-wracking exercise and this is also not in the children鈥檚 best interest.

There is, of course, the Convention on Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption from 1993, but many countries in and outside the EU have paused or banned international adoptions due to scandals, abuses and corruptions. This is the point that we want to make. We call on the EU, together with the Hague Conference on Private International Law, to take the lead and reinforce and modernise the legal framework on international adoptions and do it not just on paper. Build a strong global network with expertise and capacity to facilitate international adoptions, always keeping the rights of the children and the best interest of the child as the binding guideline. This is our wish.

听听Ladislav Il膷i膰, u ime kluba ECR. 鈥� Po拧tovana predsjedavaju膰a, po拧tovani kolege, hvala 拧to ste prepoznali va啪nost ove teme i podr啪ali moj prijedlog da se uvrsti na dnevni red plenarne sjednice, pogotovo zato 拧to nam uskoro dolazi Direktiva o spre膷avanju trgovanja ljudima koja kona膷no nelegalna posvojenja svrstava u trgovinu ljudima.

Moram odmah re膰i da su neki kolege u dijelu govora oti拧li u pogre拧nom smjeru. Dakle, tema ove to膷ke je vrlo jasna, to su posvajanja iz tre膰ih dr啪ava i molim vas da ni u jednom dijelu ne optere膰ujete ovu temu sa svojom ideolo拧kom agendom. Tko bi trebao biti roditelj unutar Europske unije, to je druga tema.

Dakle, ovo je tema u kojoj bismo trebali biti zajedno, bez obzira na na拧e svjetonazore su sva djeca, a pogotovo ona iz tre膰ih zemalja, pogotovo ona koja su 啪rtve krijum膷ara, svakako va啪niji od tih na拧ih razlika. Dakle, govorimo o me膽unarodnom posvajanju.

Ljubav koju su ljudi spremni dati nezbrinutoj djeci i samo posvajanje su ne拧to jako plemenito. Ali samo kad je interes djeteta u prvom planu. Naizgled mala promjena u kojoj se 啪elja za roditeljstvom stavlja u prvi plan, pa su ljudi spremni pribaviti dijete bilo od koga i bilo na koji na膷in, vrlo se 膷esto svede na kupovanje djeteta kao neke robe s razli膷itim cijenama.

I tada se posvajanje djece spaja s trgovinom ljudima i zato su nelegalna posvojenja prema Ha拧koj konvenciji dio trgovine ljudima, o 膷emu govori i nova direktiva, a prema UNICEF-u preko milijun djece godi拧nje se zloupotrebljava za dje膷ju prostituciju, pornografiju, robovski rad i za trgovinu organima. Zlo膷in i bol koji vri拧te do neba.

Stavite se samo u ulogu roditelja kojima je dijete oteto ili majke kojoj je nakon poroda re膷eno da je dijete umrlo, a ustvari je dano na posvojenje.

Zato smo danas ovdje i zato moram re膰i da mi je jako drago 拧to je Komisija kojoj sam poslao pitanje dalo ovakvu izjavu da se fokusiramo na ovu temu. Pozivam vas da osiguramo bolju me膽unarodnu suradnju i bolji nadzor nad posrednicima i u kona膷nici da motiviramo sve zemlje i kroz ... (predsjedavaju膰a je govorniku oduzela rije膷)

听听Christine Anderson, im Namen der ID-Fraktion. 鈥� Frau Pr盲sidentin! Kriminelle nutzen die Armut in Entwicklungsl盲ndern aus, um Kinder als menschliche Handelsware in die EU zu bringen, nicht selten zum Zweck der sexuellen Ausbeutung oder des Organhandels.

Adoptionsverordnungen m眉ssen zum Ziel haben, tats盲chlich f眉rsorgliche Adoptiveltern f眉r diese Kinder zu finden, rechtliche Schlupfl枚cher zu schlie脽en, um das Verschwinden tausender Kinder in der EU zu unterbinden.

Kinder vor P盲dophilen und sexueller Ausbeutung zu sch眉tzen听鈥� das und nur das kann und muss ihr Ziel sein. Sollte es jedoch der Versuch sein, der Regenbogenmafia den Kindernachschub zu sichern, dann w盲re der letzte Beweis f眉r die abgrundtiefe B枚sartigkeit dieses Hauses erbracht.

听听Mislav Kolaku拧i膰 (NI). 鈥� Po拧tovana predsjedavaju膰a, komercijalno surogat maj膷instvo industrija je u procvatu. Istospolni parovi i samci podigli su potra啪nju za bebama, naslovi su koji vri拧te u naslovima Deutsche Welle-a, ameri膷kog CNBS-a, New York Times-a, engleskog BBC-ja, Euronews-a i brojnih drugih mainstream medija.

艩to je surogat maj膷instvo nego trgovina djecom? 艩to su takozvana posvojenja iz dr啪ava u kojima vlada korupcija i djeca se otimaju ili kupuju od roditelja za par dolara naknade nego trgovina djecom?

Svjedo膷imo brutalnim kampanjama uskrate prava na nastavak 啪ivota nero膽ene djece i promoviranja industrije proizvodnje i trgovine djecom. 沤ivimo u doba koje nije normalno.

听听螘位苇谓畏 危蟿伪蠉蟻慰蠀 (PPE). 鈥� 螝蠀蟻委伪 螤蟻蠈蔚未蟻蔚, 纬谓蠅蟻委味慰蠀渭蔚 蠈位慰喂 蟺蠅蟼 蟿伪 胃苇渭伪蟿伪 蠀喂慰胃蔚蟽委伪蟼 伪蟺慰蟿蔚位慰蠉谓 蔚胃谓喂魏萎 伪蟻渭慰未喂蠈蟿畏蟿伪 纬喂伪 蟿伪 魏蟻维蟿畏 渭苇位畏. 惟蟽蟿蠈蟽慰, 伪蠀蟿蠈 蟺慰蠀 蟽蠀渭尾伪委谓蔚喂 渭蔚 蟿畏谓 蔚渭蟺慰蟻委伪 蟺伪喂未喂蠋谓 伪蟺蠈 未委魏蟿蠀伪 蟺慰蠀 未蟻伪蟽蟿畏蟻喂慰蟺慰喂慰蠉谓蟿伪喂 蟽蟿喂蟼 蟺伪蟻维谓慰渭蔚蟼 蠀喂慰胃蔚蟽委蔚蟼 蔚魏蟿蠈蟼 螘蠀蟻蠅蟺伪蠆魏萎蟼 螆谓蠅蟽畏蟼, 伪谓伪纬魏维味慰蠀谓 伪蠀蟿蠈 蟿慰 螝慰喂谓慰尾慰蠉位喂慰 谓伪 伪谓伪位维尾蔚喂 未蟻维蟽畏. 螘尉委蟽慰蠀 蟽畏渭伪谓蟿喂魏蠈 蔚委谓伪喂 蟺蠅蟼 蠀蟺维蟻蠂慰蠀谓 蟺慰位位苇蟼 慰喂魏慰纬苇谓蔚喂蔚蟼 蟺慰蠀 胃伪 萎胃蔚位伪谓 谓伪 蟺蟻慰蟽蠁苇蟻慰蠀谓 伪纬维蟺畏 蟽蟿伪 蟺伪喂未喂维 伪蠀蟿维 蟺慰蠀 尾蟻委蟽魏慰谓蟿伪喂 蟽蔚 慰蟻蠁伪谓慰蟿蟻慰蠁蔚委伪 魏伪喂 蟽蠀蟽蟿萎渭伪蟿伪 蟺蟻蠈谓慰喂伪蟼 魏伪喂 蔚蠀畏渭蔚蟻委伪蟼 蔚谓蟿蠈蟼 蟿畏蟼 螘蠀蟻蠅蟺伪蠆魏萎蟼 螆谓蠅蟽畏蟼. 螖蠀蟽蟿蠀蠂蠋蟼, 伪蠀蟿苇蟼 慰喂 慰喂魏慰纬苇谓蔚喂蔚蟼 伪蟺慰纬慰畏蟿蔚蠉慰谓蟿伪喂 伪蟺蠈 蟿伪 蟿蟻慰渭蔚蟻维 纬蟻伪蠁蔚喂慰魏蟻伪蟿喂魏维 蔚渭蟺蠈未喂伪 魏伪喂 蟿喂蟼 蟺蔚蟻委蟺位慰魏蔚蟼 魏伪喂 渭伪魏蟻慰蠂蟻蠈谓喂蔚蟼 未喂伪未喂魏伪蟽委蔚蟼. 惟蟼 蔚魏 蟿慰蠉蟿慰蠀, 蠀蟺维蟻蠂慰蠀谓 味蔚蠀纬维蟻喂伪 蟺慰蠀 蟺蟻慰蟽蔚纬纬委味慰蠀谓 蟿蟻委蟿蔚蟼 蠂蠋蟻蔚蟼 魏伪喂 蟽蟿畏谓 蟺蟻慰蟽蟺维胃蔚喂维 蟿慰蠀蟼 谓伪 蔚蟺喂蟿伪蠂蠉谓慰蠀谓 蟿伪 蟺蟻维纬渭伪蟿伪, 未喂伪位苇纬慰蠀谓 蟿畏 位维胃慰蟼 蠀蟺畏蟻蔚蟽委伪 蠀喂慰胃蔚蟽委伪蟼 魏伪喂 魏伪蟿伪位萎纬慰蠀谓 渭伪味委 渭蔚 蟿伪 蟺伪喂未喂维 伪蠀蟿维 谓伪 蔚委谓伪喂 胃蠉渭伪蟿伪 蟿蠅谓 魏蠀魏位蠅渭维蟿蠅谓 蔚渭蟺慰蟻委伪蟼 蟺伪喂未喂蠋谓. 危蠀谓蔚蟺蠋蟼, 伪谓 纬喂谓蠈蟿伪谓 蔚蠀魏慰位蠈蟿蔚蟻畏 蠀喂慰胃蔚蟽委伪 渭蔚蟿伪尉蠉 魏蟻伪蟿蠋谓 渭蔚位蠋谓, 胃伪 渭蔚喂蠋谓伪渭蔚 魏伪蟿维 蟺慰位蠉 蟿慰蠀蟼 魏喂谓未蠉谓慰蠀蟼 伪蠀蟿慰蠉蟼.

螚 蠀喂慰胃蔚蟽委伪 蔚委谓伪喂 苇谓伪 味萎蟿畏渭伪 魏慰谓蟿维 蟽蟿畏谓 魏伪蟻未喂维 渭慰蠀 纬喂伪 蟺蟻慰蟽蠅蟺喂魏慰蠉蟼 位蠈纬慰蠀蟼. 惟蟼 渭苇位慰蟼 蟿慰蠀 螘蠀蟻蠅蟺伪蠆魏慰蠉 螝慰喂谓慰尾慰蠀位委慰蠀 谓喂蠋胃蠅 蠈蟿喂 畏 螘蠀蟻蠅蟺伪蠆魏萎 螆谓蠅蟽畏, 畏 慰喂魏慰纬苇谓蔚喂维 渭伪蟼, 蠂蟻蔚喂维味蔚蟿伪喂 谓伪 位维尾蔚喂 魏维蟺慰喂蔚蟼 蟺蟻蠅蟿慰尾慰蠀位委蔚蟼 渭伪味委 渭蔚 蟿畏谓 螘蠀蟻蠅蟺伪蠆魏萎 螘蟺喂蟿蟻慰蟺萎. 围蟻蔚喂维味蔚蟿伪喂 未喂伪蠁维谓蔚喂伪 纬蠉蟻蠅 伪蟺蠈 蟿喂蟼 蠀喂慰胃蔚蟽委蔚蟼 蟺慰蠀 纬委谓慰谓蟿伪喂 蔚魏蟿蠈蟼 蟽蠀谓蠈蟻蠅谓, 谓伪 渭蔚喂蠋蟽慰蠀渭蔚 蟿畏 纬蟻伪蠁蔚喂慰魏蟻伪蟿委伪, 谓伪 蔚尉伪位蔚委蠄慰蠀渭蔚 蟿畏 蟽蠉纬魏蟻慰蠀蟽畏 谓蠈渭蠅谓 魏伪喂 谓伪 蟺蟻慰蠅胃萎蟽慰蠀渭蔚 渭喂伪 慰渭伪位萎 未喂伪未喂魏伪蟽委伪 伪谓伪纬谓蠋蟻喂蟽畏蟼 蟿蠅谓 蠀喂慰胃蔚蟽喂蠋谓 渭蔚蟿伪尉蠉 蟿蠅谓 魏蟻伪蟿蠋谓 渭蔚位蠋谓.

听听Caterina Chinnici (S&D). 鈥� Signora Presidente, signora Commissaria, onorevoli colleghi, in tutti i Paesi che versano in situazioni di crisi, siano esse causate da catastrofi naturali, come di recente il disastroso terremoto in Turchia e Siria, o da guerre, a pagare il prezzo pi霉 alto sono sempre i bambini, bambini spesso rimasti soli, che rischiano di finire nelle maglie di organizzazioni criminali senza scrupoli che approfittano di tali situazioni per alimentare il loro ignobile traffico e favorire le adozioni illegali.

In materia di adozioni transfrontalieri da Paesi terzi, l'Unione europea, nel quadro della sua azione esterna, deve pertanto farsi garante affinch茅 ogni decisione che riguardi un minore sia sempre adottata nel rispetto del principio del suo superiore interesse e secondo i criteri stabiliti dalla Convenzione dell'Aja del 1993.

脠 necessario quindi fornire mezzi per rafforzare i controlli, garantire il processo di identificazione dei minori separati dalle famiglie, facilitare il rintracciamento dei parenti pi霉 prossimi ed assicurare, sempre nelle adozioni transfrontaliere, che questi bambini particolarmente vulnerabili siano pienamente tutelati.

PREDSED脕: MICHAL 艩IME膶KA
podpredseda

听听Irena Joveva (Renew). 鈥� Gospod predsednik! Otroci so na拧a prihodnost. Vem, sli拧i se kli拧ejsko, ampak v resnici je tako preprosto. Hkrati pa so ti otroci, kot najranljivej拧i del dru啪be, prepu拧膷eni na拧im odlo膷itvam sprejemanja ukrepov za zagotavljanje njihove varnosti.

Meddr啪avne posvojitve so nedvomno zelo plemenite in prav je, da zagotovimo ustrezne pogoje zanje. 膶e tega ni 鈥� dopu拧膷amo mo啪nost za nezakonitosti, posledi膷no za kratenje 膷lovekovih pravic, predvsem pa za huda kazniva dejanja z uni膷ujo膷imi posledicami v 啪ivljenjih 啪rtev.

Kljub temu na ravni Unije nimamo enotnega zakonodajnega okvira ali mehanizma, ki bi naslavljal prepre膷evanje potencialnega trgovanja z ljudmi pri meddr啪avnih posvojitvah. Kdo bi vedel, koliko tak拧nih primerov se je 啪e zgodilo, neopa啪enih.

Medtem Komisija 啪e leta pomanjkanje zakonodajne ureditve prena拧a na dr啪ave 膷lanice, dovolj je izgovorov, kdo je pristojen in kdo ni. Sprejmimo odgovornost, vsi, in ukrepajmo, 膷e ne, ne bomo mi pla膷ali cene. Pla膷ali jo bodo otroci. Na拧a prihodnost. Se 拧e vedno sli拧i kli拧ejsko? Tako preprosto je.

听听El偶bieta Kruk (ECR). 鈥� Panie Przewodnicz膮cy! Dobro dziecka musi mie膰 nadrz臋dne znaczenie we wszystkich decyzjach adopcyjnych. Minimalne standardy dotycz膮ce adopcji powinny by膰 dla wszystkich oczywiste. Cel adopcji to zapewnienie dziecku otoczenia, w kt贸rym b臋dzie dorasta膰 w atmosferze mi艂o艣ci oraz zrozumienia i harmonijnie si臋 rozwija膰. Dziecko powinno dorasta膰 w 艣rodowisku rodzinnym.

I tu nie spos贸b nie nawi膮za膰 do tragedii dzieci ukrai艅skich. Trzeba bowiem rozpowszechnia膰 informacje o tym, 偶e Rosja deportuje z Ukrainy tysi膮ce dzieci, by odda膰 je do adopcji rosyjskim rodzinom i zrusyfikowa膰. Propaganda rosyjska twierdzi cynicznie, 偶e dzieci te uratowano. Nie jest znana liczba uprowadzonych dzieci. Organizacje pozarz膮dowe twierdz膮, 偶e mo偶e to by膰 nawet kilkaset tysi臋cy. W nowym pakiecie sankcji wobec Rosji na czarn膮 list臋 wpisano ju偶 kilkana艣cie os贸b odpowiedzialnych za nielegalne deportacje, w tym, co charakterystyczne, rosyjsk膮 rzecznik praw dziecka, kt贸ra sama adoptowa艂a ch艂opca z Mariupola. Pilnie potrzebne s膮 wi臋c dzia艂ania dla zwi臋kszenia 艣wiadomo艣ci tej sytuacji i wsparcia Ukrainy w odzyskiwaniu dzieci.

听听Gilles Lebreton (ID). 鈥� Monsieur le Pr茅sident, chers coll猫gues, huit Croates ont 茅t茅 accus茅s le mois dernier de trafic d'enfants en Zambie. Ils ont 茅t茅 interpell茅s alors qu'ils tentaient de quitter le pays avec quatre enfants africains qu'ils pr茅tendaient avoir adopt茅s l茅galement au Congo.

Cette affaire met en lumi猫re les d茅rives potentielles de l'adoption internationale. Certes, l'adoption internationale doit continuer 脿 锚tre admise car elle permet 脿 un enfant sans famille d'en trouver une, ce qui correspond 脿 son int茅r锚t sup茅rieur. Mais sa reconnaissance doit, 脿 mon sens, 锚tre subordonn茅e 脿 deux conditions. D'abord, elle ne doit porter que sur des enfants r茅ellement isol茅s et non sur des enfants arrach茅s ou achet茅s 脿 leur famille. Cette exigence est pos茅e par la Convention de La Haye du 29 mai 1993, qui distingue l'adoption internationale du trafic d'enfants.

D'autre part, la reconnaissance de l'adoption ne devrait 锚tre possible que si elle respecte le droit national de l'脡tat d'accueil. J'estime par exemple que nul ne devrait contraindre un 脡tat 脿 reconna卯tre une adoption cons茅cutive 脿 une gestation pour autrui si cet 脡tat prohibe la gestation pour autrui sur son territoire. Or, c'est ce que veut faire la Commission 脿 travers son projet de certificat europ茅en de parentalit茅.

C'est pourquoi je suis totalement oppos茅 脿 ce projet. La d茅termination des choix anthropologiques sur lesquels repose le droit de la famille doit rester une comp茅tence nationale.

听听Ern艖 Schaller-Baross (NI). 鈥� Tisztelt Eln枚k 煤r! Tisztelt K茅pvisel艖t谩rsaim! Az eur贸pai sz眉l艖i bizony铆tv谩nyr贸l sz贸l贸 vita egyszerre jogk茅rd茅s 茅s ideol贸giai 谩ll谩sfoglal谩s. Jogk茅rd茅s, mert a csal谩djog az egyes tag谩llamok t枚rt茅nelm茅ben, kult煤r谩j谩ban 茅s t谩rsadalmi 茅rt茅krendj茅ben gy枚kerezik. 脡ppen ez茅rt szigor煤an a nemzet谩llamok hat谩sk枚r茅be tartozik b谩rmely olyan javaslat, amit k枚telez艖v茅 tenn茅 a sz眉l艖i st谩tusz tag谩llamok k枚z枚tti elismer茅s茅t s煤lyos vissza茅l茅s az uni贸s hat谩sk枚rrel. Ideol贸giai 谩ll谩sfoglal谩s, mert az uni贸s int茅zm茅nyek a szerz艖d茅sek megker眉l茅s茅vel vil谩gn茅zeti hadvisel茅st ind铆tanak a hagyom谩nyos eur贸pai kereszt茅ny csal谩dmodell ellen.

A mi 谩ll谩sfoglal谩sunk, amely a magyar Alapt枚rv茅ny rendelkez茅sein alapszik, jogi 茅s ideol贸giai szempontb贸l is egy茅rtelm疟. Az anya n艖, az apa f茅rfi, a csal谩d fogalma pedig nemzet谩llami hat谩sk枚r. K茅rem, tarts谩k ezt tiszteletben!

听听Miriam Lexmann (PPE). 鈥� V谩啪en媒 p谩n predsedaj煤ci, spom铆nan茅 pr铆pady z Chorv谩tska n谩s varuj煤, 啪e prax cezhrani膷n媒ch adopci铆 nemus铆 by钮 v啪dy vykon谩van谩 s dobr媒m 煤myslom. Namiesto toho, aby die钮a bez rodiny na拧lo domov, m么啪e sa sta钮 obe钮ou zneu啪铆vania jeho zranite木nosti alebo trestn媒ch 膷inov vr谩tane obchodovania s 木u膹mi. Ja by som ale chcela upozorni钮 e拧te na in媒 problematick媒 aspekt. Cezhrani膷n茅 adopcie m么啪u sl煤啪i钮 aj na zakr媒vanie praxe tzv. n谩hradn茅ho materstva. T谩to prax, ktor谩 je v rozpore s听木udsk媒mi pr谩vami, de facto umo啪艌uje, aby deti boli objedn谩van茅 a z铆skavan茅 ako tovar. Okrem poru拧ovania pr谩v det铆 podkop谩va tie啪 pr谩va 啪ien, ktor茅 poch谩dzaj煤 膷astokr谩t z听chudobn媒ch kraj铆n 膷i znev媒hodnen茅ho prostredia. Zneu啪铆vanie ich situ谩cie monitorizuje materstvo. V拧etko s煤 to hrozby, ktor茅 mus铆me pri t茅me cezhrani膷n媒ch adopci铆 vzia钮 do 煤vahy a rozhodne ich nepodce艌ova钮.

听听Beata Kempa (ECR). 鈥� Panie Przewodnicz膮cy! Adopcje z kraj贸w trzecich. Jak偶e pi臋knie to brzmi. Tymczasem za tym has艂em kryje si臋 niestety nic innego jak cz臋sto biznes adopcyjny oraz niestety surogacyjny. To przecie偶, jak donosi prasa w Brukseli, pary homoseksualne mog艂y kupi膰 na targach dla mniejszo艣ci seksualnych potomstwo pochodz膮ce z surogacji na Ukrainie. To milionowy biznes, kt贸ry Komisja Europejska chce zalegalizowa膰 na terenie Wsp贸lnoty, 艣wietnie wiedz膮c, 偶e nie ma kompetencji traktatowych w tej sprawie.

Marzy si臋 narzucenie pa艅stwom cz艂onkowskim zwi膮zk贸w homoseksualnych, a w kolejnym kroku umo偶liwienie im adopcji dzieci. Normalne spo艂ecze艅stwa, kt贸re opieraj膮 swoje funkcjonowanie na warto艣ciach, nigdy tego nie zaakceptuj膮. Ta debata nie powinna mie膰 w og贸le miejsca, a to, co chcecie pa艅stwo przeprowadzi膰, to nieakceptowana przez obywateli in偶ynieria spo艂eczna.

听听Tomislav Sokol (PPE). 鈥� Po拧tovani predsjedavaju膰i, povjerenice, kolegice i kolege, slu膷aj hrvatskih dr啪avljana koji su po膷etkom prosinca uhi膰eni u Zambiji pokazao je da kod me膽unarodnih posvajanja djece iz dr啪ava koje nisu potpisnice Ha拧ke konvencije iz 1993. postoji velik prostor za manipulacije raznih vrsta, a dodatan problem predstavlja ograni膷ena mogu膰nost provjere vjerodostojnosti izdanih dokumenata o posvojenju.

Zbog toga hitno treba zabraniti posvojenje iz takvih dr啪ava. Naime, u dr啪avama koje nisu stranke Ha拧ke konvencije nerijetka su posvojenja u 膷ijoj je pozadini kriminal koji mo啪e obuhva膰ati korupciju, otmicu i prodaju djece.

Zato je va啪no poslati sna啪nu poruku da postupanja koja ostavljaju prostora za kriminal ne trebaju biti dopu拧tena.

105 dr啪ava stranke su Ha拧ke konvencije pa stoga ostaje nejasno za拧to bi se netko uop膰e odlu膷io na posvojenje upravo iz dr啪ave koja nije potpisnica Konvencije. Klju膷no je stoga da oni koji se odlu膷e za me膽unarodno posvojenje ulo啪e posebnu pa啪nju da bi se uvjerili u zakonitost posvojenja jer njihova 啪elja za roditeljstvom nikako ne mo啪e biti ispred najboljeg interesa djeteta.

Vyst煤penia pod木a postupu prihl谩senia sa o slovo zdvihnut铆m ruky

听听Se谩n Kelly (PPE). 鈥� Mr President, I think this is a very important discussion. I enjoyed listening to the debates, and everybody is united that we must do everything we can to have proper, legitimate adoption procedures and, above all, to give support to those who want to adopt.

I believe that there are thousands of prospective parents, adoptive parents, in Europe who would do so if they were given the guidance and if we got rid of some of the regulations and the long procedures. But it has to be done, of course, in accordance with the Hague Convention, as has been mentioned, so that children are going into good, happy homes. I have friends of mine who have adopted children from abroad. They have grown up in very happy homes and some of them are very successful.

I think if we had the right campaign and particularly giving information to prospective adoptive parents across Europe, we could do an awful lot for children who otherwise would finish up in very vulnerable, exploitative situations.

听听Juan Fernando L贸pez Aguilar (S&D). 鈥� Se帽or presidente, se帽ora comisaria Dalli, es cierto que el debate sobre las adopciones transfronterizas a nivel global debe reflejar algunas preocupaciones, particularmente en un contexto en el que tiene lugar el incremento de delitos contra los menores, incluso el tr谩fico de ni帽os y el tr谩fico de 贸rganos.

Pero en la Uni贸n Europea, el hecho de que haya Derechos sustantivos y Derechos procesales muy diferentes entre s铆 en todos los Estados miembros no puede dar lugar a ninguna discriminaci贸n de la filiaci贸n adoptiva, que debe hacerse con igualdad de derechos y sin discriminaci贸n. Se trata de un derecho fundamental en la Uni贸n Europea, recogido en los art铆culos 24 y 32 de la Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Uni贸n Europea, que protegen a los menores sin discriminaci贸n, haciendo prevaler, en todo caso, su inter茅s superior.

Por tanto, hay que saludar la iniciativa de la Comisi贸n de una nueva legislaci贸n europea en materia de filiaci贸n parental que cumpla la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de reconocimiento mutuo, basada en la confianza mutua entre los Estados miembros y sus respectivos sistemas judiciales de la filiaci贸n adoptiva sin discriminaci贸n.

Creo, por tanto, que esto concierne de manera muy particular a las situaciones especialmente vulnerables, no solamente los menores, sino tambi茅n de los propios padres adoptivos, independientemente de su orientaci贸n sexual y de su g茅nero.

听听Clare Daly (The Left). 鈥� Mr President, it鈥檚 a mark of our skewed priorities that we can rush through things like spending billions of public money on arms, but something as simple and essential as dealing with the cross-border aspects of adoption sits on the backburner for years. The Commission and 合法博彩网站 started to address this over ten years ago and nothing substantive has happened.

And why is it that the rights of adopted children are never a priority? In my own country, Ireland, thousands of people were illegally adopted. They had to wait decades for our government to give them even the smallest bit of information about where they came from. Successive governments had to be dragged screaming and kicking to a place where they鈥檇 even begin to address this. And they still haven鈥檛 got answers. Most recently, being insulted with an offer of EUR听3听000 compensation for being illegally adopted and in a mother and baby home.

The scale of abuse is appalling. If we talk about values, we have to address this issue.

听听Marc Angel (S&D). 鈥� Mr President, just before you started chairing, the German MEP Christine Anderson from the ID Group, she talked about 鈥�Regenbogen Mafia鈥�, 鈥楻ainbow Mafia鈥�.

And let me call let me recall the definition of 鈥楳afia鈥�. Mafia stands for an organised international body of criminals. And I think that people who defend the rights of rainbow families, people who defend LGBTI rights, they are not criminals. They are just human rights defenders, they defend fundamental rights.

And I think that kind of talk is totally inappropriate for this 合法博彩网站. And it equals to me to hate speech. And hate speech has no place in this house.

(Ukon膷enie vyst煤pen铆 pod木a postupu prihl谩senia sa o slovo zdvihnut铆m ruky)

听听Helena Dalli, Member of the Commission. 鈥� Mr President, honourable Members, as I expressed earlier, there is no European Union legislation on international adoptions, and the matter is regulated by the 1993 Hague Convention, which is widely ratified and notably by all EU Member States.

The Commission remains committed to put children at the heart of all its policies. This is also what drives the proposal which we presented last year on the cross-border recognition of parenthood.

听听Predsedaj煤ci. 鈥� Rozprava sa skon膷ila.

P铆somn茅 vyhl谩senia (膷l谩nok 171)

听听Gunnar Beck (ID), schriftlich. 鈥� Es gibt einen alarmierenden Anstieg internationaler Adoptionsf盲lle, bei denen sich die adoptierten Kinder als Opfer von Menschenhandel herausstellen, haupts盲chlich aus sub-Sahara afrikanischen L盲ndern. Mehrere EU-B眉rger, die Kinder adoptieren wollten, werden derzeit in Afrika wegen des Verdachts der Ausbeutung von Kindern inhaftiert. Ihnen drohen bis zu 20听Jahre Haft. Internationale Adoptionen, insbesondere aus afrikanischen und bestimmten asiatischen L盲ndern, werden zunehmend mit organisierter Kriminalit盲t, einschlie脽lich Prostitution, P盲dophilie und Organhandel, in Verbindung gebracht. Dies macht Kinder extrem anf盲llig und werdende Eltern zu n眉tzlichen Werkzeugen f眉r Kriminelle.

Internationale Adoption ist einer der vielen Exzesse des Globalismus. Sie missbraucht den legitimen Kinderwunsch europ盲ischer Eltern, um ein vielf盲ltiges Europa zu f枚rdern. Durch die Erleichterung internationaler Adoptionen und damit das 脺berspringen des Schwangerschaftsurlaubs versucht die EU, Frauen davon zu 眉berzeugen, im Hamsterrad unserer wettbewerbsintensiven Marktwirtschaft nicht der Kinder wegen auszusteigen. Die europ盲ische Demographie befindet sich in einer beispiellosen Krise. Wir brauchen eine Politik, die europ盲ische Familien dabei unterst眉tzt, sich auf nat眉rliche Weise fortzupflanzen. Dies erfordert steuerliche Anreize wie in Ungarn, sowie einen verbesserten Sozialschutz f眉r schwangere Europ盲erinnen und junge europ盲ische M眉tter. Wir brauchen eine Politik, die die nat眉rliche Fortpflanzung f枚rdert, nicht politisch motivierte internationale Adoptionen vorantreibt.

听听Ewa Kopacz (PPE), na pi艣mie. 鈥� Adopcja zmienia ca艂y 艣wiat dziecka. Dlatego obowi膮zkiem tworz膮cych regulacje prawne urz臋dnik贸w, s艂u偶b spo艂ecznych, wszelkich po艣rednicz膮cych organizacji i przysz艂ych rodzic贸w jest dopilnowanie, by ten ma艂y 艣wiat zmieni艂 si臋 na lepsze.

Trzeba jasno powiedzie膰: nielegalne adopcje s膮 po prostu cz臋艣ci膮 zjawiska handlu lud藕mi. Tym obrzydliwszym, 偶e dotycz膮cym dzieci.

Po pierwsze, przy adopcji dzieci, szczeg贸lnie z bardzo odleg艂ego i odr臋bnego kulturowo kraju, wszystkie zaanga偶owane strony powinny zachowa膰 jak najwi臋ksz膮 ostro偶no艣膰 i staranno艣膰 w przeprowadzaniu tej procedury. Tym bardziej, je艣li dany kraj nie wsp贸艂pracuje w ramach Konwencji Haskiej z 1993r.

Po drugie, tak, jest wielu wspania艂ych ludzi, kt贸rzy szczerze otwieraj膮 swoje serca i domy dla dzieci potrzebuj膮cych opieki i mi艂o艣ci. Nie b膮d藕my jednak naiwni. S膮 przecie偶 藕li ludzie, kt贸rzy pod przykrywk膮 adopcji, realizuj膮 najgorsze z mo偶liwych zbrodni. Dlatego ciesz臋 si臋, 偶e Komisja proponuje w艂膮czenie nielegalnych adopcji w katalog przest臋pstw pod dyrektyw膮 o zwalczaniu handlu lud藕mi.

Uwa偶am te偶, 偶e Komisja Europejska i pa艅stwa cz艂onkowskie powinny wsp贸lnie dzia艂a膰 na rzecz przygotowania i udost臋pniania rzetelnej informacji nt. adopcji mi臋dzynarodowych i przeprowadza膰 regularn膮 ocen臋 tych kraj贸w i region贸w 艣wiata, z kt贸rych adopcja obarczona jest szczeg贸lnym ryzykiem.

Tworz膮c prawo dotycz膮ce adopcji poruszamy si臋 mi臋dzy 鈥瀋udem kochaj膮cego domu鈥� a piek艂em dzieci臋cej niewoli. Pami臋tajmy, 偶e dobro dziecka jest najwy偶szym prawem.