合法博彩网站

听听Presidente. 鈥� O pr贸ximo ponto da ordem do dia 茅 a Declara莽茫o da Comiss茫o 芦Fazer avan莽ar a agenda Bridgetown de 2022禄 ().

听听Mairead McGuinness, Member of the Commission. 鈥� Mr. President, colleagues, the Bridgetown Initiative is an international initiative on ways to scale up finance, to fund the changes needed, tackling climate change and help communities and vulnerable countries to do that.

As we all know, we faced globally many short- and long鈥攖erm crises over the past few years, and those crises have shown that we need more and better finance that is more readily available to help the most vulnerable countries address global challenges like climate change or pandemics. Both low- and some middle鈥攊ncome countries are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

Climate鈥攔elated shocks have the potential to be highly destabilising and the action needed to address them can be overwhelming to the affected countries and communities. So we do need to think about what people are most in need of support, not just which countries. However, rebalanced funding should not come at the expense of low鈥攊ncome countries. We need to maintain the resources allocated to the poorest countries and to fragile or conflict鈥攁ffected regions.

Recent reports highlight the gaps in financing for the green transition and for responding to the needs of countries most vulnerable to climate change. This initiative proposes ways to address these gaps in a substantive and operational way. Many of its proposals are being discussed in the preparatory working groups for the Summit for a New Global Financial Pact organised by President Macron and Prime Minister Mottley. This will take place in June. The European Commission is actively engaged in these working groups.

The European Union and its Member States are the largest providers of climate finance in the world. But we all know that public finance will never be enough to respond to the scale of the climate and environmental challenge, either in Europe or indeed globally. All actors need to be on board. This includes the private sector and multilateral development banks.

The Bridgetown proposals are particularly relevant for multilateral development banks and the reform process they have recently launched, including the World Bank Evolution Roadmap. The evolution of multilateral development banks will be the focus of many discussions in the coming months in international forums. That includes the World Bank and the IMF spring meetings in April, then their annual meetings in October.

The Global Financial Pact summit in June, organised by President Macron and Prime Minister Mottley, is expected to generate additional momentum for the reform process. This was discussed last week by EU Ministers for Development and a process has started to identify a common European position. Colleagues, I now look forward to your views.

听听Stanislav Pol膷谩k, za skupinu PPE. 鈥� Pane p艡edsedaj铆c铆, kdy啪 v mal茅m ostrovn铆m rozvojov茅m st谩tu ude艡铆 tropick谩 bou艡e, m暖啪e zni膷it infrastrukturu ostrova s v媒znamn媒mi ekonomick媒mi i soci谩ln铆mi n谩sledky. A obnova t茅to infrastruktury pak vy啪aduje skute膷n臎 velk茅 mno啪stv铆 finan膷n铆ch prost艡edk暖. Jen啪e takov媒 mal媒 st谩t nem谩 mnoho zp暖sob暖, jak mobilizovat kapit谩l k p艡estavb臎 poni膷en茅 infrastruktury, a to z 艡ady d暖vod暖 鈥� m谩 samoz艡ejm臎 malou ekonomiku, m谩 mal媒 dom谩c铆 kapit谩lov媒 trh 鈥� a tak茅 kv暖li tomu, 啪e klimatick谩 zm臎na zvy拧uje finan膷n铆 rizika, kter谩 prodra啪uj铆 煤v臎ry poskytovan茅 v r谩mci mezin谩rodn铆ho finan膷n铆ho syst茅mu. Klimatick谩 zm臎na ukazuje, 啪e tyto dopady budou na ostrovn铆 st谩ty dol茅hat st谩le 膷ast臎ji.

A v tomto kontextu se v roce 2022 na Barbadosu z艡铆dila pr谩v臎 zm铆n臎n谩 bridgetownsk谩 iniciativa. Jej铆m c铆lem je mobilizovat v铆ce soukrom媒ch a finan膷n铆ch prost艡edk暖 na klimatickou transformaci a lep拧铆 odolnost v暖膷i p艡铆rodn铆m pohrom谩m zp暖soben媒m zm臎nou klimatu. Je sice pravda, 啪e mal茅 ostrovn铆 st谩ty p艡edstavuj铆 jen 1 % sv臎tov茅 populace, ale pokud k nim p艡ipo膷铆t谩me 3,3 miliardy lid铆 啪ij铆c铆ch v oblasti trop暖, nab媒v谩 pr谩v臎 bridgetownsk谩 iniciativa v媒razn臎 拧ir拧铆ho v媒znamu. Lep拧铆 ochrany zm铆n臎n媒ch zem铆 p艡ed ni膷iv媒mi dopady zm臎ny klimatu lze dos谩hnout nap艡铆klad t铆m, 啪e do dluhov媒ch n谩stroj暖 budou zahrnuty dolo啪ky o p艡铆rodn铆ch katastrof谩ch. Bridgetownsk谩 iniciativa podn铆tila tu debatu tak茅 na konferenci COP27.

J谩 jsem p艡esv臎d膷en, 啪e odpov臎dnost za ni膷iv茅 dopady zm臎ny klimatu je sd铆len谩 a nejzraniteln臎j拧铆 zem臎 si zaslou啪铆 na拧i podporu a pomoc. Nemohou z暖stat v tomto riziku samy, nemohou n茅st toto t铆啪iv茅 b艡emeno samy. Jsem velmi r谩d, 啪e pan铆 komisa艡ka ji啪 ozn谩mila, 啪e start procesu podpory t臎mto zem铆m zapo膷al i na evropsk茅 煤rovni.

听听Carlos Zorrinho, em nome do Grupo S&D. 鈥� Senhor Presidente, Senhora Comiss谩ria, a Agenda de Bridgetown, que foi lan莽ada pela primeira鈥攎inistra de Barbados, Mia Mottley, no outono de 2022, visa criar uma coliga莽茫o de vontades que permita p么r em pr谩tica medidas para reformar a arquitetura global do financiamento ao desenvolvimento, tendo em conta o quadro de exce莽茫o criado pelas designadas tr锚s crises que se interconectam 鈥� designadamente a crise da infla莽茫o, a crise da d铆vida dos pa铆ses em desenvolvimento e a crise clim谩tica.

Um em cada cinco pa铆ses 鈥� com particular incid锚ncia nos pa铆ses de m茅dio e baixo rendimento per capita 鈥� vive sob press茫o financeira e or莽amental agudas. As consequ锚ncias desta crise sist茅mica para o sistema financeiro internacional, para a estabilidade pol铆tica e para o combate 脿s altera莽玫es clim谩ticas s茫o catastr贸ficas.

Sa煤do a Comiss茫o Europeia por reconhecer que a Agenda de Bridgetown 茅 um instrumento de a莽茫o fundamental e por apoiar a sua concretiza莽茫o. A Comiss茫o assume 鈥� tal como j谩 o tinha feito, em 20 de fevereiro, o Conselho de Ministros dos Neg贸cios Estrangeiros da Uni茫o Europeia 鈥� o seu compromisso com uma reforma do sistema financeiro global que reduza a press茫o da d铆vida dos pa铆ses de m茅dio e baixo rendimento e redirecione as prioridades do Banco Mundial e dos outros bancos multilaterais de desenvolvimento para o cumprimento dos objetivos do desenvolvimento sustent谩vel e, em particular, para a agenda do clima.

Como pot锚ncia multilateral que ambiciona liderar as transi莽玫es g茅meas, embebendo nela os seus valores de liberdade e solidariedade, e dar um forte contributo para o cumprimento do Acordo de Paris e da Agenda 2030, a Uni茫o Europeia deve continuar, assim, a apoiar a Agenda de Bridgetown.

Neste contexto, n茫o posso deixar de sublinhar a import芒ncia da parceria 脕frica鈥擟ara铆bas鈥擯ac铆fico鈥擴ni茫o Europeia e a urg锚ncia de assinar e colocar em vigor o Acordo de P贸s鈥擟otonu.

听听St茅phane Bijoux, au nom du groupe Renew. 鈥� Monsieur le Pr茅sident, Madame la Commissaire, dans l鈥檋茅misph猫re sud, plus de 3听milliards d鈥檋umains vivent sous la menace permanente du d茅r猫glement climatique. En ce moment m锚me, en Afrique de l鈥橢st, le terrible cyclone tropical Freddy fait des ravages et le bilan est d茅j脿 脿 plus de听200听morts pour les petits 脡tats insulaires en d茅veloppement.

La question de la r茅silience, de la r茅sistance au d茅r猫glement climatique est non seulement une question de survie, mais c鈥檈st aussi une question d鈥檃rgent. Et il faut en parler parce que cela co没te cher de reconstruire, de s鈥檃dapter, d鈥檌nnover. Et ces pays en premi猫re ligne ont besoin de plus de financements avec des proc茅dures plus simples et surtout plus rapides. L鈥檃genda de Bridgetown porte des propositions fortes pour d茅bloquer l鈥檃cc猫s 脿 des milliards d鈥檈uros d鈥檌nvestissements indispensables pour construire cette r茅silience climatique.

Mais pour r茅ussir, nous devons mettre tout le monde autour de la table: les pays d茅velopp茅s, les pays en d茅veloppement, les institutions financi猫res, le secteur priv茅 茅galement. Cette d茅marche inclusive est imp茅rative pour arriver 脿 des r茅sultats concrets.

Vous l鈥檃vez dit, en juin prochain, la France organisera un sommet crucial pour un nouveau pacte financier mondial. Nous aurons alors l鈥檕bligation, l鈥檕bligation d鈥檃vancer tous ensemble, de partager des solutions, de soutenir des initiatives locales au plus pr猫s du terrain pour lutter contre cette spirale infernale du d茅r猫glement climatique. L鈥檋eure est 脿 la coop茅ration, 脿 la solidarit茅, 脿 l鈥檈fficacit茅. Nous devons agir. Agir vite. Nous n鈥檃vons plus le temps.

听听Dominique Bilde, au nom du groupe ID. 鈥� Monsieur le Pr茅sident, Madame la Commissaire, l鈥橝genda de Bridgetown se fonde sur un constat ind茅niable: 60听% des pays 脿 bas revenus risquaient le surendettement en听2022, contre 30听% en听2015. Et les petits 脡tats insulaires en d茅veloppement sont en premi猫re ligne de cette crise.

Une situation 脿 laquelle certains pr锚ts conclus avec la Chine ne sont pas 茅trangers. Cette derni猫re se ferait d鈥檃illeurs tirer l鈥檕reille pour participer 茅quitablement 脿 un 茅ventuel effort mondial d鈥檃ll茅gement. Du reste, la dette chinoise non visible, c鈥檈st-脿-dire l鈥檈ndettement non comptabilis茅 par le FMI, p猫se lourdement sur les 脡tats insulaires en d茅veloppement qui sont au c艙ur de cet agenda. En la mati猫re, commen莽ons donc par exiger que chacun prenne ses responsabilit茅s.

Plus avant, force est de constater que la transparence n鈥檈st, h茅las, pas toujours au rendez-vous. La听Barbade, pays fer de lance de l鈥檃genda, figurait en f茅vrier sur la liste grise du GAFI en mati猫re de blanchiment d鈥檃rgent et de financement du terrorisme, notamment. De m锚me que la Jama茂que ou Ha茂ti.

Bref, si l鈥檃genda comporte des points pertinents, les fondamentaux du d茅veloppement sont immuables: une gestion publique irr茅prochable et une transparence propre 脿 inspirer confiance aux investisseurs et aux bailleurs de fonds. Tant que ces conditions ne seront pas r茅unies, hisser les pays les plus vuln茅rables au niveau de d茅veloppement que l鈥檕n esp猫re serait, h茅las, illusoire.

听听Petros Kokkalis, on behalf of The Left Group. 鈥� Mr President, we welcome the Bridgetown Agenda proposed by Prime Minister of Barbados, Mia Mottley, as the first step towards an international financial system fit for the 21st century.

A few months ago, at COP27, we arrived at the historic, brave and just recognition of the liability of the Global North for loss and damage in the Global South. The idea is that those most affected by climate change are those least responsible for it and least able to adapt and should not be forced deeper into our debt to pay for the damage we inflicted upon them.

As tropical storms increase in frequency and catastrophic intensity due to climate change, Caribbean islands endure billions in damages and are obliged to take on unsustainable debt for humanitarian aid and reconstruction. Hurricane Maria, in 2017, brought USD听1.3听billion of damage, and that is two and a half times the annual GDP of Dominica. Clearly, the UNFCCC鈥檚 means to address loss and damage are exhausted. This is why we must push for a new climate Bretton Woods, a radical transformation of the global financial architecture with climate justice at the forefront and debt relief to provide the fiscal space to invest in just transition adaptation and civic protection for those that need it most.

We must also heed the calls of Mia Mottley to place a loss and damage levy on fossil fuel companies, bearing in mind that, in 2022, total Global North to South climate finance was USD听90听billion, which is a quarter of the profits of just six fossil fuel companies, which were USD听360听billion. Clearly, it is time to end the current neoliberal global economic order, which has prioritised corporate profits over democratic development and is endangering human health, planetary integrity and global peace. This new financial architecture must be based on principles of equity, solidarity and sustained common progress within our common planetary boundaries.

By prioritising climate justice, debt cancellation and systemic transformation of the financial system, we cannot build a sustainable and just world for all. So, dear Commissioner, 2023 is critical, and as a major donor to the World Bank, we urge you to lead an ambitious reform with people, democracy and planet at its heart.

听听Ivan Vilibor Sin膷i膰 (NI). 鈥� Po拧tovani predsjedavaju膰i, globalna financijska infrastruktura treba radikalnu transformaciju a inicijativa iz Bridgetowna nije dovoljno veliki korak k tom cilju.

Upravo ovih dana vidimo propadanje velikih zapadnih banaka. Financijski sustav kakav dolazi sa Zapada, a koji se zasniva na du啪ni膷koj doktrini i beskrajnom zadu啪ivanju, koji se zasniva na tome da je realna ekonomija podre膽ena financijskim tr啪i拧tima, umjesto obrnuto, nepravedan je, eksploatacijski i neodr啪iv. Dovoljno je pogledati po kojim cijenama se kapital nudi Americi, a po kolikim afri膷kim dr啪avama? Op膰i trend na Zapadu je trend pove膰anja nov膷ane mase, a u zadnjih nekoliko godina, osobito od po膷etka corona krize, do拧lo je do stvaranja nevjerojatnih koli膷ina novih dolara i novih eura. Udio ameri膷kog dolara u svjetskoj trgovini, a osobito trgovini naftom iz godine u godinu opada. Imamo, dakle, sve vi拧e novca, a sve je manje onih koji ga 啪ele koristiti. I sve je manje tr啪i拧ta koja ga zapravo trebaju. Ako se ta dva trenda nastave i dalje, to nikako ne mo啪e dobro zavr拧iti niti za dolar, niti za Zapad. U isto vrijeme, zemlje BRICS-a rade na projektima izbacivanja dolara i zamjene istog drugim valutama, a Zapad to vi拧e nema snage zaustaviti.

Zbacivanje jarma, financijske eksploatacije bit 膰e kona膷an korak dekolonizacije i ravnopravnosti naroda Afrike, Azije i Amerike.

听听Herv茅 Juvin (NI). 鈥� Monsieur le Pr茅sident, Madame la Commissaire, l'Agenda de la Barbade a l'avantage de souligner le caract猫re manifestement insoutenable d'un syst猫me qui confronte quelques-uns des pays les plus pauvres du monde, comme la Barbade, comme r茅cemment le Pakistan, aux cons茅quences de d茅r猫glements environnementaux dont ils ne sont pour rien la cause. Mais ne nous y trompons pas. Des institutions internationales, un syst猫me bancaire et financier, un capitalisme devenu totalitaire qui ignore la concurrence, le march茅 comme la d茅mocratie ne pourront pas r茅soudre eux-m锚mes les probl猫mes qu'ils ont largement contribu茅 脿 cr茅er.

C'est pourquoi nous demandons un changement des normes comptables qui survalorisent les flux au d茅triment des stocks. C'est pourquoi nous demandons une r茅vision des exigences de rendement financier manifestement incompatibles avec la survie des 茅cosyst猫mes et le renouvellement des ressources naturelles. C'est pourquoi il faut rapidement proc茅der 脿 la taxation des mouvements internationaux de capitaux qui sont totalement adverses 脿 des soci茅t茅s r茅silientes et 脿 des territoires durables. Retenons la parole de Keynes, le premier localiste: produisons chez nous tout ce qu'il est raisonnablement capable de produire, mais surtout que la finance et la banque demeurent nationales.

Catch-the-eye procedure

听听Mick Wallace (The Left). 鈥� Mr President, the World Bank and IMF are colonial institutions. They belong to a bygone era designed to make rich countries richer by running up colossal debts on poor countries. We know this because since the inception of these financial institutions, we鈥檝e had rising absolute inequality. In fact, since 1960, global inequality has tripled. So much for the world鈥檚 largest development bank.

These deeply undemocratic institutions need to be either abolished or completely reimagined if they are to be in any way helpful for tackling the combination of crises that we鈥檙e facing in this century. We have a spiralling climate crisis, and despite all our talk, we have not come to terms with the gravity of it all. By 2050, it is reckoned that we will have 1.2听billion climate refugees.

What are we going to do? How are poor countries going to rebuild homes and communities? How can this be done with the shackles of debt, the ball and chain of conditionality? We need to rewire the whole international financial system. More debt is more colonialism.

听听Clare Daly (The Left). 鈥� Mr President, far from helping, the IMF and the World Bank are imperialist institutions for the legalised theft of resources, where 85% of the world鈥檚 population are left with the minority say while the rich countries exercise a veto.

And I think there is a really sick irony in the fact that the World Bank provides around 1.7 billion to the oil and gas sector, while at the same time reaping back repayments on the indebted poor, the very people suffering from the climate crisis in the first place. We see now the revolving door where Donald Trump鈥檚 World Bank president appointee steps out, Joe Biden steps in and the ownership of this World Bank and IMF by the US continues

the very countries that are failing to pay for even the most meagre climate pledge. They failed to meet the 100 billion goal for 2020, but we actually need six times that finance in order to avoid the most dangerous climate change.

So where is that money going to come from? We could have international financial institutions that work for people and the climate, that are oriented by human needs. We need to totally dismantle Bretton Woods and make something more democratic.

(End of catch-the-eye procedure)

听听Mairead McGuinness, Member of the Commission. 鈥� Mr President, thank you, colleagues, for this discussion. Whatever side of the House you come from, it鈥檚 very clear that we face an enormous problem, and we do need to act and act with some urgency. I will remind you, as I said earlier, that the Commission will continue to actively participate in the preparations for the upcoming summit for a new global financing pact.

We have to engage all relevant actors through this summit and other relevant forums. This is the only way to find solutions to meet, as I said, the scale of this challenge, we will also continue to engage with the private sector and multilateral development banks to mobilise funds for climate- and nature-positive investments and to ensure that their vision, mission, operating model and financing are fit for purpose.

The next important milestone will be the World Bank and IMF Spring meetings in April, and we believe this is very timely. It represents a major opportunity for the international community to fast-forward concrete solutions and find the resources we desperately need to keep the 1.5 Celsius goal of the Paris Agreement alive and to increase climate resilience in the most vulnerable countries.

It is important that we speak with a coherent European voice across all tracks: development, finance and climate.

听听Presidente. 鈥� O debate est谩 encerrado.