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Trešdiena, 2024. gada 24. aprīlis-Strasbūra

21. Ganas parlamenta pieņemtais likums, ar ko vēršas pret LGBTIQ, un ietekme uz cilvēktiesībām, vārda brīvību un demokrātijas principiem (debates)
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Sēdes vadītājs. – Nākamais darba kārtības punkts ir debates par Padomes un Komisijas paziņojumiem par Ganas parlamenta pieņemto likumu, ar ko vēršas pret LGBTIQ, un ietekmi uz cilvēktiesībām, vārda brīvību un demokrātijas principiem ().

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Virginijus Sinkevičius, Member of the Commission. – Mr President, honourable Members, Ghana is a solid democracy, an anchor of regional stability, and has a strong record in terms of protecting human rights throughout its laws and through its practice. Significant steps have been taken in this area. See, for example, Ghana’s decision of last year to take steps towards abolishing the death penalty.

However, challenges remain, notably in the area of the protection of sexual minorities. The recent passing in parliament of the Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Act, more commonly referred to as the anti LGBTIQ Bill, is an issue of concern in Ghana, as is the case in any other country on the continent and in the world. In its current form, the bill requires close review in light of Ghana’s international and constitutional human-rights commitments. The constitutionality of the bill has been challenged and it is currently scrutinised by the Supreme Court. It is also to be noted that the bill also still requires presidential assent to enter into force. The president has publicly reiterated his commitment on the respect of human rights, and has expressed his concern to seeing a backsliding on human rights in the event of adoption of the bill. Senior members of the Ghanaian Government have also highlighted the bill’s potential financial consequences and losses for the 2024 budget. We are therefore confident that Ghana will stand firm in the commitments it has made on national and international human rights.

The EU, together with Member States, have followed the matter closely since its introduction in 2021. Our position and concerns on the matter are well known and regularly communicated. Ghana has a pivotal role in ensuring regional stability and an increasingly volatile region, marked by spill-over of insecurity from the Sahel to the Gulf of Guinea countries. The European Union has succeeded in further deepening its partnership with Ghana, as it evolved from a strictly developmental partnership to a more political one that is fit to face regional political and security challenges.

It is therefore of utmost importance that we remain close and build upon Ghana and use already strong partnership to defend our common values.

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Hannes Heide, on behalf of the S&D Group. – Mr President, Commissioner, Ghana has developed into a reliable partner of the European Union, offering its citizens stability and prospects. Remarkable progress has been made, particularly in the areas of digitisation, economic and social development. First steps toward green transition have been taken and the death penalty was abolished last year.

Regrettably, Ghana’s parliament passed a draconian bill in February that carries a maximum sentence of three years in prison for anyone who identifies with LGBTI+ and up to five years in prison for funding LGBTI+ groups. One year after the European Ϸվ adopted a resolution on global discrimination of homosexuality, this bill in Ghana risks the creation of one of the most restrictive LGBTI+ laws in Africa.

I call on the Commission and Member States to immediately engage in a dialogue with the Ghanaian Government and civil society organisations to tackle the growing culture of discrimination and intolerance.

I appeal to President Nana Akufo-Addo – whose speech here in the House we have fond memories of – not to sign the law, a law that is in stark contradiction to universal human rights, would undo all the efforts of recent years and jeopardise the stable partnership with Europe.

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Michael Kauch, on behalf of the Renew Group. – MrPresident, the Commissioner has said that Ghana is a stable democracy. It has indeed made a lot of progress in the last decades. As a student, I worked in a Ghana under military dictatorship, and I would never have thought that freedom of expression would be suppressed again in this country. It is not a stable democracy, if freedom of expression is facing imprisonment. It is not a stable democracy, if democratic debate on LGBT rights is suppressed. This goes beyond LGBT rights; this is about the Ghanaian democracy.

So I would like to see a clear response and not only monitoring by the Commission and the Member States. There have to be consequences in the cooperation with Ghana if this law is finally enforced.

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Kim Van Sparrentak, on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group. – Mr President, dear colleagues, dear Commissioner, a year ago we adopted a resolution calling on universal decriminalisation of homosexuality and transgender people after the horrendous law in Uganda was adopted. We are standing here today because another horrible law was adopted, this time in Ghana. And we are seeing that the anti-gender movement, the movement that is against the democratic value of equality and against progress, has made violent marks in Ghana, where queer people are not only further deprived of being able to love who they love, from being who they are, but also from their liberty, from their access to healthcare, their access to housing, and from living their lives.

We have to acknowledge that criminalisation started under colonial rule, and therefore we have a historic responsibility to speak up, to stand in solidarity with the community whose activism is ever-inspiring. And we have to call on President Nana Akufo-Addo to exercise his right of rejection on the basis of constitutionality. President: kill the bill.

And Commissioner, thank you for coming, but I must admit I’m rather disappointed that the High Representative cancelled again on this topic. I know the world is a busy place, but this issue, these people, deserve to be a priority. So please convey this message to MrBorrell: we need action from the Commission to protect our LGBTIQ family around the world. I count on you.

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François Thiollet (Verts/ALE). – Monsieur le Président, mes chers collègues, trois ans d’emprisonnement pour homosexualité, dix ans pour tout acte de sa promotion. La loi anti-LGBTQIA+ votée par le parlement ghanéen est aujourd’hui l’une des plus répressives d’Afrique. Elle suit celle adoptée en Ouganda, et d’autres pays s’engagent malheureusement sur la même voie funeste, comme la Tanzanie ou le Kenya. Ces lois sont un blanc-seing donné à tous les auteurs de violences envers la communauté LGBTQIA+. Les agressions homophobes ont d’ailleurs progressé au Ghana avant même l’adoption de cette loi, encouragées par des discours politiques ou religieux haineux.

Au prétexte de valeurs, qu’elles soient nationales ou religieuses, ces lois bafouent une valeur universelle: le droit de chacun et chacune à la non-discrimination. Ce recul des droits n’est pas la seule affaire de l’Afrique. Au sein même de l’Union européenne, l’homophobie est régulièrement dénoncée dans la plupart des pays d’Europe. Les droits y sont même menacés par certains gouvernements, à commencer par celui de la Hongrie. Au sein même de notre assemblée, quand on défend les droits des LGBTQIA+, les groupes d’extrême droite se distinguent par leur silence, voire leurs outrances homophobes ou transphobes, notamment le groupe ID et son vice-président Jordan Bardella, comme le souligne le rapport de ForbiddenColours publié avant-hier.

Ce mouvement de recul des droits est alarmant pour le Ghana, pour l’Afrique, pour l’Europe et pour la planète. La liberté de conscience, d’orientation sexuelle et d’identité de genre ainsi que la non-discrimination sont des droits universels.

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Virginijus Sinkevičius, Member of the Commission. – MrPresident, our debate today illustrates the EU’s commitment to defending human rights as universal values. Ghana has shown a strong commitment to shared interests in a rules-based multilateral order, notably in the context of the Russian aggression in Ukraine, and to values dear to the EU, such as the abolition of the death penalty – an important milestone in Ghana’s support for human rights. Therefore, we cannot but partner Ghana in this commitment and regional leadership and in this respect for human rights, and continue to follow the country on this promising path.

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Sēdes vadītājs. – Debates ir slēgtas.

Pēdējā atjaunošana: 2024. gada 31. oktobrisJuridisks paziņojums-Privātuma politika