Dokumenty - Think Tank - Evropský parlament

Briefing - Revision of the European Works Councils Directive: Stronger social dialogue in a multinational context - 21-03-2025

Thu, 20 Mar 2025 23:00:00 GMT

European Works Councils (EWCs) are bodies that should guarantee employees the right to be consulted on important issues in large multinational companies active in multiple EU countries. However, EWCs have been criticised for being ineffective, on account of unclear definitions, non-dissuasive sanctions and ineffective access to justice. In February 2023, the European �Ϸ��վ called for legislative action to address the shortcomings identified and strengthen the functioning of EWCs. In response, the European Commission consulted European social partners and put forward a proposal in January 2024 to revise the 2009 directive. �Ϸ��վ's Committee on Employment and Social Affairs voted its report on 3 April 2024 just ahead of the elections. The Council then adopted its general approach on 20 June 2024. On 3 December 2024, the committee decided to enter interinstituional negotiations on the basis of the report, with the mandate confirmed by plenary vote on 19 December. Trilogue negotiations have now started. Third edition. The 'EU Legislation in Progress' briefings are updated at key stages throughout the legislative procedure.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2025 - EP

Ve stručnosti - European Semester: Employment and social priorities for 2025 - 06-03-2025

Thu, 06 Mar 2025 11:24:06 GMT

Over the years, coordination of national policies through the European Semester has been enlarged to include key elements from employment and social policies that are mainly a national competence. Part of the European Semester is the annual Joint Employment Report. It triggers a debate on progress made towards achieving a more social Europe and on the adequacy of the indicators used. �Ϸ��վ expresses its opinion, without the Council being obliged to take it into account. �Ϸ��վ is scheduled to debate the report during the March plenary session. The Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs (EPSCO) Council, which is not bound by �Ϸ��վ's opinion, is due to adopt the Joint Employment Report on 10 March 2025.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2025 - EP

Ve stručnosti - Union of skills - 06-03-2025

Wed, 05 Mar 2025 23:00:00 GMT

As the EU is undergoing parallel digital, green and demographic transitions and, at the same time, seeking to hold course on competitiveness, skilled people have become vital. While education and training policies are within the remit of Member States, the EU supports them with guidance, funding and coordination. The European Commission has put forward a new initiative, the Union of skills, to address the existing shortages in terms of both occupations and skills in the EU, and �Ϸ��վ is to debate it during the March session.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2025 - EP

Ve stručnosti - Maternity and paternity leave in the EU - 03-03-2025

Mon, 03 Mar 2025 10:16:28 GMT

This infographic aims to present the current maternity and paternity leave situation in EU Member States. Most EU countries also grant an additional period of parental leave, but parental leave is not covered in this infographic.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2025 - EP

Ve stručnosti - Boosting vocational education and training in a changing labour market - 05-02-2025

Wed, 05 Feb 2025 10:29:07 GMT

Vocational education and training (VET) prepares people for work by developing their specific practical skills as well as transversal competences, for both personal advancement and to meet the needs of the economy. The EU labour market, reflecting industrial and societal developments, in particular the digitalisation of production processes and service provision, faces growing shortages of workers with adapted skills. During the February session, MEPs will debate with the Commission and Council how to adapt VET to the changing labour market.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2025 - EP

Ve stručnosti - Healthcare in the EU: Addressing urgent labour shortages and ensuring quality jobs - 05-02-2025

Wed, 05 Feb 2025 08:16:57 GMT

During its February plenary session, �Ϸ��վ is due to debate a Commission statement on the need to address urgent labour shortages and ensure quality jobs in the EU healthcare sector. The EU faces critical shortages in healthcare workers, driven by an ageing population, increasing demand and difficult working conditions.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2025 - EP

Ve stručnosti - Addressing EU demographic challenges: Implementing the 2023 Demography Toolbox - 15-01-2025

Wed, 15 Jan 2025 14:33:29 GMT

The EU's population is ageing and set to decline. The shrinking working-age population poses risks in terms of greater labour shortages, increased pressure on public budgets, worsened territorial disparities and depopulation. These can negatively impact EU competitiveness, slow down the green and digital transitions and undermine social cohesion. While managing the demographic transition is the responsibility of Member States, it has also become one of the biggest challenges the EU is facing today. The Commission is due to make a statement on addressing demographic challenges during the January plenary session.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2025 - EP

Briefing - Commitments made at the confirmation hearings of the Commissioners-designate 2024-2029 - 10-01-2025

Thu, 09 Jan 2025 23:00:00 GMT

Commitments made at the confirmation hearings of the Commissioners-designate 2024-2029

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2025 - EP

Briefing - Commitments made by Wopke Hoekstra - 09-01-2025

Sun, 23 Mar 2025 23:00:00 GMT

Commitments made by Wopke Hoekstra, Commissioner-designate for Climate, Net Zero and Clean Growth, 2024-2029

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2025 - EP

Briefing - Austria's National Recovery and Resilience Plan: Latest state of play - 17-12-2024

Tue, 17 Dec 2024 14:51:48 GMT

Austria's national recovery and resilience plan (NRRP) was updated on 9 November 2023 with the introduction of a REPowerEU chapter. The plan now totals €4 187 million, of which €3 961million are financed through Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) grants. The difference is financed through national resources. To implement the plan, Austria is leveraging further amounts beyond EU support from the national budget. Austria has requested the maximum amount of grants available (non-repayable support); it did not opt for requesting loans (possible until 31 August 2023). The Austrian economy has been in a slowdown since the end of the second quarter of 2022. There has been a lack of expansionary impetus both domestically and abroad, leading to a decline in economic output of 0.8 % in 2023. Economic indicators do not suggest an economic recovery for 2024 either – a moderate upturn in private consumption is unlikely to fully cushion a prolonged recession in industry and construction. Against this backdrop, Austrian gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to stagnate in 2024, according to recent estimates. From 2025, industrial output is expected to rise again slightly, restoring positive GDP growth (+1.5%). In Austria's NRRP, 56 % of EU resources will be allocated to the green transition, and (excluding the REPowerEU chapter) 36 % to the digital transformation – far more than the minimum targets set by the RRF Regulation (37 % and 20 % respectively). The plan includes a significant number of reforms with the potential to support lasting structural changes in other areas, such as the primary healthcare system, less red tape for business, and modernisation of the public administration. By the end of November 2024, Austria had received €1.19 billion: €700 million (net of pre-financing) for the first payment, based on the achievement of 44 milestones and targets, and the rest as pre-financing. This briefing is one in a series covering all EU Member States. Third edition. The 'NGEU delivery' briefings are updated at key stages throughout the lifecycle of the plans.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2024 - EP

Studie - European Commission follow-up to European �Ϸ��վ requests 2022–2024 - 05-11-2024

Mon, 04 Nov 2024 23:00:00 GMT

This is the third edition of a study on the European Commission's follow-up to European �Ϸ��վ requests as expressed in non-legislative resolutions based either on ordinary own-initiative reports (INIs) or on Article 225 TFEU legislative-initiative reports (INLs). Analysing the Commission's replies in formal follow-up documents (for INIs) and in letters in reply to legislative-initiative reports (INL), this joint DG PRES and DG EPRS project seeks to support the European �Ϸ��վ's scrutiny power over the Commission and to facilitate the monitoring of the European Commission's follow-up to parliamentary resolutions. The study analyses how and to what extent the Commission has reacted to �Ϸ��վ resolutions in its follow-up documents, and whether it fulfilled the commitments it made in those documents.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2024 - EP

Studie - Maximising the Impact of EU Initiatives on Skills - 25-10-2024

Thu, 24 Oct 2024 22:00:00 GMT

This study provides details of the current situation and future trends in the EU concerning aspects related to skills demands, skills shortages, and skills mismatches. It takes into consideration the transformative role of the digital and green transitions and the labour market shifts determined by demographic changes. The analysis comprises a presentation of the various EU skills initiatives, assessing their impact, complementarity and gaps. And formulates a set of recommendations to address gaps identified in the EU skills policy. This document was provided by Fondazione Giacomo Brodolini to the Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies at the request of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs (EMPL).

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2024 - EP

Ve stručnosti - Guidelines for the Member States' employment policies - 16-10-2024

Wed, 16 Oct 2024 14:26:13 GMT

Under the EU Treaties, Member States have to consider their economic and employment policies as a common concern, and coordinate their action within the Council. The Council adopts employment guidelines that must be reflected in the Member States' employment policies and reform programmes. Before adopting these guidelines, �Ϸ��վ is consulted on the draft, but the Council is not bound by �Ϸ��վ's opinion. During the October II plenary session, �Ϸ��վ is due to adopt an opinion on this year's employment guidelines, based on the report from the Employment and Social Affairs Committee.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2024 - EP

Ve stručnosti - Closing the EU skills gap – Insights from the Draghi report - 16-10-2024

Wed, 16 Oct 2024 11:19:20 GMT

The success of the green and digital transitions depends on their being conducted in a socially fair way, with attention paid to securing quality jobs and ensuring enough skilled workers are available to perform them. Given the existing shortages in terms of both occupations and skills, reskilling and upskilling of the EU labour force are vital. The start of the new legislative cycle has energised the debate on the EU approach to tackling skills gaps, and MEPs are due to debate a Commission statement on closing the skills gap during the October II session.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2024 - EP

Briefing - Confirmation hearings of the Commissioners-designate: Roxana Mînzatu – Executive Vice-President for People, Skills and Preparedness - 15-10-2024

Mon, 14 Oct 2024 22:00:00 GMT

Roxana Mînzatu became a Member of the European �Ϸ��վ in July 2024. She belongs to the Social Democratic Party in Romania, which is affiliated with the Socialists and Democrats Group in the European �Ϸ��վ. Mînzatu served as secretary of state in Bucharest, first at the Ministry of European Investments and Projects, then at the government's General Secretariat, where she had been coordinator for the Department for the integrated evaluation and monitoring of programmes financed from public and EU funds. Mînzatu was a member of the Romanian �Ϸ��վ from 2016 to 2020 and served as secretary of state at the Ministry of European Funds, and later as minister for European funds. She was also the president of the National Agency for Public Procurement. Mînzatu had previously served as Deputy Prefect in Brașov County. Born in 1980, Mînzatu has a master's degree in European Integration from the Christian University Dimitrie Cantemir in Bucharest. Before entering politics, she gained professional experience in various roles, including within the Romanian Business School Foundation of the Chambers of Commerce and Industry.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2024 - EP

Briefing - EU traineeships directive - 24-09-2024

Mon, 23 Sep 2024 22:00:00 GMT

Youth unemployment in the EU is a perennial problem, with unemployment among the under 25s more than twice as high as among the general population. In this context, good quality traineeships can be a way for young people to enter into the labour market. However, some traineeships are essentially regular employment relationships in disguise. Some are of poor quality, with no or very low remuneration, no access to social protection and a weak learning component. There is also the issue of unequal access to traineeships arising from various social barriers. While traineeships are the competence of the EU Member States, the EU introduced a set of common standards in 2014 to promote high-quality traineeships. The European Commission evaluated implementation of these standards in 2022 and found progress towards better traineeships, but room for further action to address certain problematic and unlawful situations that can arise with respect to traineeships.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2024 - EP

Fakta a čísla o EU - Právo pracovníků na informování, projednávání a účast - 25-06-2024

Sun, 30 Jun 2019 22:00:00 GMT

V oblasti práva pracovníků na informování a projednávání doplňuje Evropská unie činnost členských států tím, že prostřednictvím směrnic nebo opatření na podporu spolupráce členských států stanoví minimální požadavky. Řada směrnic EU chrání právo pracovníků na informování a projednávání a stanoví pravidla pro vnitrostátní i nadnárodní úroveň.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2024 - EP

Fakta a čísla o EU - Bezpečnost a ochrana zdraví při práci - 25-06-2024

Sun, 02 Jun 2019 22:00:00 GMT

Od osmdesátých let je zlepšování bezpečnosti a ochrany zdraví při práci pro EU důležitým tématem. Právní předpisy přijaté na evropské úrovni stanoví minimální normy ochrany pracovníků, což členským státům umožňuje zachovat nebo zavést přísnější opatření. Bezpečnost a ochrana zdraví při práci jsou klíčovou součástí Akčního plánu pro evropský pilíř sociálních práv.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2024 - EP

Fakta a čísla o EU - Sociální politika a politika zaměstnanosti: obecné zásady - 25-06-2024

Sun, 02 Jun 2019 22:00:00 GMT

Evropská integrace vedla v průběhu let ke značnému pokroku v sociální oblasti. K důležitému průlomu došlo v roce 2017, kdy Parlament, Rada a Komise vyhlásily evropský pilíř sociálních práv a znovu potvrdily svůj závazek zajistit lepší životní a pracovní podmínky v celé EU. Konkrétní iniciativy, které mají tento závazek realizovat, jsou stanoveny v souvisejícím akčním plánu z roku 2021.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2024 - EP

Fakta a čísla o EU - Politika zaměstnanosti - 11-06-2024

Sun, 30 Jun 2019 22:00:00 GMT

Evropská strategie zaměstnanosti z roku 1997 stanovila společné cíle pro politiku zaměstnanosti a přispěla k „nezávazné koordinaci“ mezi členskými státy. Zvyšování počtu pracovních míst a jejich zkvalitňování je jedním z hlavních cílů strategie Evropa 2020. Od přelomu desetiletí navrhla Komise v politice zaměstnanosti nové a ambicióznější cíle. Právo Unie je v určitých oblastech uplatnitelné i tehdy, kdy odpovědnost za politiku zaměstnanosti nesou především vlády jednotlivých států.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2024 - EP

Fakta a čísla o EU - Vysílání pracovníků - 16-05-2024

Sun, 30 Jun 2019 22:00:00 GMT

„Vyslaným pracovníkem“ je pracovník, který je svým zaměstnavatelem vyslán, aby dočasně poskytoval službu v jiném členském státě EU. Svoboda usazování a volný pohyb služeb jsou základní svobody zakotvené ve Smlouvě o fungování Evropské unie (SFEU). Zásadou, kterou se řídí postavení vyslaných pracovníků, je „stejná odměna za stejnou práci na stejném místě“.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2024 - EP

Fakta a čísla o EU - Volný pohyb pracovníků - 15-05-2024

Sun, 30 Jun 2019 22:00:00 GMT

Volný pohyb je jednou ze čtyř svobod, kterých požívají občané EU. Zahrnuje právo pracovníků na pohyb a pobyt, právo na vstup a pobyt rodinných příslušníků, právo pracovat v jiném členském státě a právo na to, aby s nimi bylo zacházeno stejně jako s příslušníky daného členského státu. V oblasti veřejných služeb platí omezení. Volným pohybem pracovníků, včetně vyslaných pracovníků, se zabývá Evropský orgán pro pracovní záležitosti.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2024 - EP

Briefing - Demographic change in Europe: A toolbox for action - 07-05-2024

Mon, 06 May 2024 22:00:00 GMT

Europe is experiencing a significant demographic shift, which greatly influences daily life and requires comprehensive, integrated responses. As EU citizens enjoy longer, healthier lifespans, it is imperative for all Union policies to be proactive and facilitate the transition from an ageing society to one that embraces longevity. The demography toolbox, devised by the European Commission, incorporates insights from across the EU and presents a holistic strategy to address demographic transformation through four key areas: supporting parents, empowering younger generations, enhancing the well-being of older generations, and managing migration effectively. The toolbox acknowledges the importance of considering the geographical aspects of demographic trends, particularly in areas facing population decline and notable emigration of young workers. This briefing delves into the initiatives implemented following the release of two pivotal Commission communications: the green paper on ageing and the long-term vision for rural areas. It outlines the EU legislative instruments and programmes that bolster the four central components of the toolbox. Furthermore, the paper examines the demographic trends at regional and local level, focusing on the implementation of the Commission's Talent Booster Mechanism. The briefing also provides a synopsis of the EU cohesion funding mechanisms designed to mitigate the adverse impacts of demographic change. This briefing has been drafted at the request of a member of the European Economic and Social Committee, in the framework of the agreement between the European �Ϸ��վ and the Committee.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2024 - EP

Ve stručnosti - Policy Departments’ Monthly Highlights April 2024 - 17-04-2024

Tue, 16 Apr 2024 22:00:00 GMT

Ve stručnosti - EU directive on platform work - 16-04-2024

Tue, 16 Apr 2024 15:41:39 GMT

The �Ϸ��վ is due tol vote on the agreement reached with the Council on a new directive that sets minimum standards to improve working conditions for people who work through digital labour platforms. It introduces the first-ever EU rules regulating algorithmic management in the workplace. The directive is the outcome of difficult negotiations and sends a signal to taxi and food delivery drivers and domestic workers that the EU is determined to set straight platforms' use of gig work, albeit with less ambition than in the initial proposal.

Zdroj : © Evropská unie, 2024 - EP

Dokumenty - Think Tank - Evropský parlament

Briefing - Revision of the European Works Councils Directive: Stronger social dialogue in a multinational context - 21-03-2025

Ve stručnosti - European Semester: Employment and social priorities for 2025 - 06-03-2025

Ve stručnosti - Union of skills - 06-03-2025

Ve stručnosti - Maternity and paternity leave in the EU - 03-03-2025

Ve stručnosti - Boosting vocational education and training in a changing labour market - 05-02-2025

Ve stručnosti - Healthcare in the EU: Addressing urgent labour shortages and ensuring quality jobs - 05-02-2025

Ve stručnosti - Addressing EU demographic challenges: Implementing the 2023 Demography Toolbox - 15-01-2025

Briefing - Commitments made at the confirmation hearings of the Commissioners-designate 2024-2029 - 10-01-2025

Briefing - Commitments made by Wopke Hoekstra - 09-01-2025

Briefing - Austria's National Recovery and Resilience Plan: Latest state of play - 17-12-2024

Studie - European Commission follow-up to European �Ϸ�������վ requests 2022–2024 - 05-11-2024

Studie - Maximising the Impact of EU Initiatives on Skills - 25-10-2024

Ve stručnosti - Guidelines for the Member States' employment policies - 16-10-2024

Ve stručnosti - Closing the EU skills gap – Insights from the Draghi report - 16-10-2024

Briefing - Confirmation hearings of the Commissioners-designate: Roxana Mînzatu – Executive Vice-President for People, Skills and Preparedness - 15-10-2024

Briefing - EU traineeships directive - 24-09-2024

Fakta a čísla o EU - Právo pracovníků na informování, projednávání a účast - 25-06-2024

Fakta a čísla o EU - Bezpečnost a ochrana zdraví při práci - 25-06-2024

Fakta a čísla o EU - Sociální politika a politika zaměstnanosti: obecné zásady - 25-06-2024

Fakta a čísla o EU - Politika zaměstnanosti - 11-06-2024

Fakta a čísla o EU - Vysílání pracovníků - 16-05-2024

Fakta a čísla o EU - Volný pohyb pracovníků - 15-05-2024

Briefing - Demographic change in Europe: A toolbox for action - 07-05-2024

Ve stručnosti - Policy Departments’ Monthly Highlights April 2024 - 17-04-2024

Ve stručnosti - EU directive on platform work - 16-04-2024

Studie - European Commission follow-up to European �Ϸ��վ requests 2022–2024 - 05-11-2024