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听听Puhemies. 鈥� Esityslistalla on seuraavana lyhyt esittely Sara Cerdasin mietinn枚st盲 mielenterveydest盲 [] (A9-0367/2023).

听听Sara Cerdas, relatora. 鈥� Senhora Presidente, Senhora Comiss谩ria, Caros Colegas, somos poucos, mas os poucos s茫o bons.

A preval锚ncia dos problemas de sa煤de mental atingiu valores sem precedentes. Entre 2022 e 2023, uma em cada duas pessoas na Uni茫o Europeia sofre de depress茫o e ansiedade, e os jovens, que s茫o o nosso presente e o nosso futuro, foram particularmente prejudicados. Quase metade dos jovens da Uni茫o Europeia afirma n茫o ter os cuidados de sa煤de mental de que precisa, e o panorama fica ainda mais negro se refletirmos que o suic铆dio 茅 a segunda causa de morte neste grupo et谩rio e a primeira causa de morte nos jovens adultos com mais de 25 anos.

Mais do que conversa, precisamos de a莽茫o no que 脿 sa煤de mental diz respeito e o Parlamento Europeu elabora, assim, o seu primeiro relat贸rio sobre sa煤de mental, sobre esta mat茅ria t茫o importante. Com ele queremos impulsionar as iniciativas que a Uni茫o pode fazer para responder a esta crise, que j谩 representa quase 4 % de todas as mortes na Uni茫o Europeia e cujos gastos ultrapassam mais de 4 % do PIB europeu.

Neste relat贸rio, queremos deixar bem claro que qualquer pessoa, em qualquer fase da sua vida, se pode encontrar numa situa莽茫o mais vulner谩vel. Este relat贸rio serve tamb茅m para identificar os determinantes sociais da sa煤de e os grupos e as situa莽玫es mais vulner谩veis e propor a莽玫es concretas para as mitigar.

脡 importante reconhecer situa莽玫es dif铆ceis vividas por diferentes grupos, sejam eles jovens, sejam eles mulheres, migrantes, da comunidade LGBTQIA+, trabalhadores, marginalizados, ou at茅 aqueles que se veem em mais do que um destes grupos a viver um conjunto de desafios adicionais que exigem um esfor莽o acrescido. E reconhecer que, com sa煤de mental em todas as pol铆ticas, conseguimos propor medidas interseccionais, desde os servi莽os sociais aos servi莽os de sa煤de, da educa莽茫o, do trabalho, passando por todos os setores da sociedade.

Mas, esta n茫o pode, nem deve ser uma batalha individual. 脡 uma batalha social que n茫o pode ser ignorada. Nos locais de trabalho, por exemplo, onde passamos uma parte significativa das nossas vidas, cerca de 27 % das pessoas sofre de sintomas de stress, depress茫o ou ansiedade.

Urge uma transforma莽茫o social. Como representantes dos cerca de 450 milh玫es de cidad茫os europeus, temos o dever n茫o apenas de alertar, mas sim de agir. E precisamos de mais.

H谩 tr锚s medidas que considero fundamentais neste relat贸rio para termos mais sa煤de mental na Uni茫o Europeia e s茫o elas: a cria莽茫o de uma estrat茅gia europeia com metas bem definidas, objetivos bem definidos, indicadores orientadores; mais financiamento direto para uma miss茫o espec铆fica para a sa煤de mental; e que a tem谩tica do pr贸ximo ano europeu seja o Ano Europeu da Sa煤de Mental. 脡 hora de desestigmatizar. 脡 hora de priorizar. 脡 hora de investirmos na sa煤de mental.

E, uma palavra final de apre莽o a todas as equipas negociadoras, 脿s equipas dos relatores鈥攕ombra, ao secretariado e tamb茅m 脿 C谩tia, 脿 Catarina e ao Vasco.

Pyynn枚st盲 my枚nnett盲v盲t puheenvuorot

听听Maria Walsh (PPE). 鈥� Madam听President, I wish to follow in the footsteps of my colleague MEP听Cerdas by spending this time to remind our farm families and rural communities that, just as you and your families tend to your land on behalf of us Europeans, please also tend to the mental health also.

Farmers鈥� hard work sustains us all, and yet, day in and day out, our farmers鈥� day can be overwhelming. It can be isolating, and face constant change in policy, driven here by the 合法博彩网站, leaving their mental health to be destroyed at times. A terrifying reality is that suicide ideation is twice as high among farmers than in the general population.

So I鈥檓 pleading to all our farmers to break the silence, the stigma and the fear, and ask for help. In my own country of Ireland, we have taken steps in the right direction with programmes such as 鈥極n Firm Ground鈥� and 鈥楳ake the Move鈥�, and research recently done by UCD School of Agriculture and Food.

But I plead with the Commission today to make mental health a real political priority. We need mental health initiatives and continuous funding at an EU level to stop death by suicide, and substantially support our farmers, colleagues, friends and families faced with this silent pandemic in our society today.

听听Karen Melchior (Renew). 鈥� Fru formand! Mange tak til ordf酶reren for hendes initiativ og hendes fokus p氓 at sikre, at vi bek忙mper den stigmatisering, der er med mental sundhed. Hvis vi har et br忙kket ben, s氓 er der ikke nogen af os, som vil undlade at g氓 til skadestuen, men hvis vi har ondt i vores mentale sundhed, hvis vi er deprimerede eller lider af bipolare lidelser, jamen s氓 er der mange, der ikke t酶r s酶ge den behandling, som de har brug for, p氓 grund af det stigma, som det p氓f酶rer. Men der er ogs氓 nogle af os, som har en hjerne, som fungerer lidt anderledes, som t忙nker p氓 en anden m氓de, som handler p氓 en anden m氓de, som har brug for andre rammer. Vi har netop set resultaterne fra PISA-unders酶gelsen fra vores skoler p氓 tv忙rs af Europa, og vores unge har det rigtig h氓rdt, og de n氓r ikke de resultater i skolen, som de gjorde tidligere. Er det p氓 grund af mobiltelefonerne, eller er mobiltelefoner bare en nem undskyldning for at sige, at vi har sv忙rt ved at rumme alle? Vi skal s酶rge for, at der er finansiering til uddannede l忙rere, til p忙dagoger, og at vi ogs氓 giver plads til hinanden, b氓de i skoler og uddannelser, men ogs氓 p氓 arbejdspladser, til at v忙re den, vi er. Og der er plads til forskellighed. Der er plads til forskellige m氓der at t忙nke p氓, og det giver en bedre mental sundhed.

听听Mick Wallace (The Left). 鈥� Madam听President, access to mental healthcare is a human right. Yet in Ireland, more than 4听500 children are on a waiting list for the Children and Adolescent Mental Health Service. More than 500 children have been waiting for more than a year, and some have been waiting for more than two years.

We鈥檝e had a suicide epidemic in my own county of Wexford for years. Ireland spends just 6% of its total health budget on mental health. Germany spends 12%, Norway spends 13.5% and France spends 15%.

In Ireland, we have a medicalised mental health model that all stakeholders appear to agree is a massive problem. Over 15听000 prescriptions for antidepressants were issued to children aged 15 and younger last year in Ireland. That鈥檚 an increase of 130% compared to 10 years ago. Yet still, we have little or no public health talk therapy, and any EU mental health strategy must take an integrated and rights-based approach and should reject the medicalised mental health model.

听听Clare Daly (The Left). 鈥� Madam President, it鈥檚 not a coincidence that three of the four speakers are from Ireland, because we have a huge problem in Ireland in terms of mental health, but we鈥檙e not the only ones.

Mental health in Europe is taking a nosedive, and our chronically underfunded and overworked healthcare professionals can鈥檛 cope. The pandemic and its aftermath have exacerbated clear deficits in our care system, leaving thousands of vulnerable people without the support they need.

But really, is it any wonder that Europeans face record levels of stress, as more and more people struggle to feed their families, heat their homes? Pay is dwindling, prices are soaring, and it鈥檚 ordinary people who get caught in the crossfire. Thirty-seven per cent of workers under 30 are on temporary contracts. Most young Europeans live paycheque to paycheque without ever having the prospect of a decent roof over their heads.

We鈥檙e witnessing failing safety nets, exploitative business practices, money-driven politics and severe inequality. Neoliberal capitalism has done untold damage to the well-being and mental health of Europeans. It breeds disempowerment, isolation and uncertainty. We can鈥檛 talk about mental health without talking about the conditions that trigger it.

听听Jo茫o Pimenta Lopes (The Left). 鈥� Senhora Presidente, a sa煤de mental tem de ser encarada como um problema de sa煤de p煤blica que pode afetar uma pessoa desde tenra idade at茅 脿 velhice.

A garantia de uma adequada resposta exige servi莽os de sa煤de p煤blicos que assegurem pol铆ticas de preven莽茫o, diagn贸stico, tratamento, acompanhamento e reintegra莽茫o. S贸 o servi莽o p煤blico pode verdadeiramente responder a este des铆gnio sem fazer depender a resposta da condi莽茫o econ贸mica do indiv铆duo.

Os efeitos cumulativos do agravamento da situa莽茫o econ贸mica e social, do aumento da explora莽茫o laboral, da degrada莽茫o ambiental, dos desafios que hoje se colocam na inf芒ncia e na adolesc锚ncia, entre outros, s茫o particularmente marcantes. A eleva莽茫o das condi莽玫es laborais, a regula莽茫o de hor谩rios, a melhoria de sal谩rios s茫o condi莽茫o determinante para o combate 脿 doen莽a mental em contexto laboral.

脡 igualmente relevante o refor莽o do investimento nos servi莽os p煤blicos de sa煤de que contemple os meios e recursos humanos e estruturais para o aumento da dota莽茫o financeira para a sa煤de mental, por forma a promover a cobertura regular da sa煤de mental nos servi莽os hospitalares e de cuidados de sa煤de prim谩rios, sem assimetrias, respondendo 脿s necessidades reais identificadas.

(Pyynn枚st盲 my枚nnett盲v盲t puheenvuorot p盲盲ttyv盲t)

听听Kadri Simson, Member of the Commission. 鈥� Madam President, honourable Members, the EU鈥檚 first comprehensive approach to mental health provides a strategic framework for concrete actions on mental health. With strong support from citizens, stakeholders, Member States and this House, its focus is holistic and prevention oriented.

Surveys, including the Eurobarometer, show that 46% of EU citizens have had an emotional or psychosocial problem in the last 12 months. More than half of people with a mental health issue have not received help from a professional.

These figures tell us that we must act and that we must act swiftly. So I welcome the support from the European 合法博彩网站 and the SANT Committee, in particular, in making mental health a priority and in calling for decisive action. That action is now properly framed and supported at EU level by our strategic approach.

The fact that awareness around mental health issues has never been higher has raised expectations. At the same time, it helped to bring mental health to the top of the political agenda, as it should be. Our high-level conference on 10 October strongly confirmed this. Hundreds of participants came together to raise awareness, to hear from those with lived experience and to promote action on the ground.

To that end, we are now focusing our efforts on supporting Member States in rolling out the 20 flagship initiatives in our comprehensive approach. To make them a reality, we have identified funding opportunities of over EUR 1.2 billion and a set of concrete actions.

In addition, the EU has provided long-standing support to brain research and innovation, including mental health. EUR 765 million are allocated to ongoing research projects pertaining to mental health under Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe.

Honourable Members, the comprehensive approach is the framework for a 鈥榤ental health across policies鈥� approach. It acknowledges the impact of the different determinants of mental health. Accordingly, along with the World Health Organisation, we will support Member States in building capacity to integrate mental health across policies.

In collecting best practices, we will work with Member States to improve the mental health of the most vulnerable individuals. At the same time, we are developing guidance with the Expert Group on Public Health to address stigma and discrimination. In January, we will launch a multidisciplinary training programme on mental health for professionals, together with a cross-border exchange program.

Also, in the online world, the Digital Services Act recognises the need to protect the mental wellbeing of users of online platforms. In short, we are in the process of rolling out specific actions and are putting a spotlight on mental health.

Honourable Members, our shared commitment to improving mental health in the EU is clear. Thanks to our flagship actions, we are delivering on that commitment together with Member States and stakeholders and with your support. Now it is up to us all to keep mental health high on the political agenda so that we make a real difference in people鈥檚 lives. It is by making that difference that we can ensure solid foundations for our European Health Union, and a healthier future for all Europeans.

听听Puhemies. 鈥� Keskustelu on p盲盲ttynyt. 脛盲nestys toimitetaan huomenna.

Kirjalliset lausumat (ty枚j盲rjestyksen 171 artikla)

听听Josianne Cutajar (S&D), in writing. 鈥� As a Union, we are seeing an uptick in often undiagnosed mental health issues like anxiety, depression and stress. It can be observed how one reason for this has been digitalisation. The increasing pace of online social interactions, coupled with a thorough lack of regulation are two root causes to this that we must address. What is clear is that the psychological impact of digitalisation is especially affecting the most vulnerable among us. We must look towards our children and our youth who not only have the easiest access to social media, but are also subjected to societal pressure during their most formative and vulnerable years. The time is now to act effectively at EU level to eliminate the stigma surrounding mental health so those who are suffering can come forward and ask for help, including through accessible mental health treatment. One first step would be to finally declare a European Year of Mental Health. This point, mentioned in the report, was also our joint call as the MEP Alliance for Mental Health back in 2021. Let us keep in mind that the well-being of our society starts with mental health!

听听Alin Mitu葲a (Renew), in writing. 鈥� In recent years, particularly after the pandemic, the impact of mental health issues on Europeans has intensified while disproportionately affecting the younger generation. Official data reveals a doubling of depression symptoms after the pandemic. Moreover, studies highlight the real scale of the problem we were already facing. Pre-2019, mental health issues were impacting over 80 million individuals and costing EUR听600 billion (4% of the EU鈥檚 GDP) in the European Union alone. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive public health measures beyond national governments. Hence, I鈥檝e advocated for a European Mental Health Plan since 2021. While progress, such as the Commission鈥檚 plan for a comprehensive approach to mental health, has been made, it is frustratingly slow. Disparities persist in the cost and accessibility of mental health services across the EU as well as in the level of ambition of national policies aiming to tackle these issues. While such initiatives are welcome, they are insufficient for the millions enduring, or who will endure, mental health issues. Immediate, more ambitious efforts are needed, including supporting the extension of EU competencies in Public Health. This would empower the EU to better and more effectively support Member States to tackle and prevent mental health issues.

听听Stefania Zambelli (PPE), per iscritto. 鈥� Per il gruppo PPE il tema della salute mentale 猫 da sempre una delle priorit脿 nell'agenda europea per la salute.

Purtroppo, per la loro stessa natura non visibile, i disturbi mentali sono spesso dimenticati e non considerati; invece i dati parlano chiaro e sono allarmanti: in Europa, ansia e depressione rappresentano oltre la met脿 dei casi di suicidio. Anche i dati tra giovani e giovanissimi sono preoccupanti: infatti, un adolescente su sette convive con un disturbo mentale. Dopo la pandemia questi dati sono solamente peggiorati.

L'azione europea in questo ambito 猫 urgente e servono per questo le seguenti grandi azioni: dobbiamo garantire sempre maggior accesso ai servizi per la salute mentale e puntare sulla prevenzione e sull'istruzione nelle scuole e nel mondo del lavoro; dobbiamo rimuovere gli ostacoli per l'accesso alle cure, con maggiori risorse per gli Stati; dobbiamo anche lavorare per eliminare lo stigma riguardante le problematiche di salute mentale e, infine, dobbiamo migliorare la collezione di dati e statistiche sulla salute mentale, che sono elementi chiave per contrastare e prevenire questa problematica.