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Impact of the revised EU Emissions Trading System on household costs

24.4.2025

Question for written answer  E-001665/2025
to the Commission
Rule 144
Beatrice Timgren (ECR), Charlie Weimers (ECR), Dick Erixon (ECR)

The extension of the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) to include road transport and buildings under ETS 2 is expected to significantly raise energy costs for households across the EU. According to a recent analysis, the cost of this measure could be as much as EUR 650 per year for Belgian households.[1]

This raises concerns about the distributive effects of the revised ETS, especially at a time when many families are already struggling with inflation and high energy prices. The largest burden will fall disproportionately on middle- and lower-income citizens in colder, car-dependent regions.

Submitted: 24.4.2025

Last updated: 5 May 2025
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