Research for TRAN committee: Environmental challenges through the life cycle of battery electric vehicles
袩褉芯褍褔胁邪薪械
27-03-2023
This study provides an up-to-date expert assessment and comparison between the life cycle鈥檚 carbon footprint of BEV and ICEV passenger cars. It presents evidence from the literature and from LCA modelling and concludes with policy recommendations. The analysis includes sensitivities, regional variations for six Member States, and also the effects of technical and legislative development on the potential outlook up to 2050.
袩褉芯褍褔胁邪薪械
袪械蟹褞屑械
袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械 1
袙褗薪褕械薪 邪胁褌芯褉
Ricardo: Nikolas HILL, Marco RAUGEI, Aleix PONS, Nikos VASILEIADIS, Hugo ONG, Lorenzo CASULLO
袨褌薪芯褋薪芯 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖懈褟 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌
袙懈写 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈褟
袨斜谢邪褋褌 薪邪 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻懈褌械
袣谢褞褔芯胁邪 写褍屑邪
- 邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉械薪 蟹邪屑褗褉褋懈褌械谢
- 胁谢芯褕邪胁邪薪械 褋褗褋褌芯褟薪懈械褌芯 薪邪 芯泻芯谢薪邪褌邪 褋褉械写邪
- 胁褗谐谢械褉芯写薪邪 薪械褍褌褉邪谢薪芯褋褌
- 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢
- 械泻芯谢芯谐懈褔械薪 芯褌锌械褔邪褌褗泻
- 械泻芯谢芯谐懈褔薪邪 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻邪
- 械泻芯谢芯谐懈褔薪邪 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻邪
- 械谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈 邪泻褍屑褍谢邪褌芯褉
- 械谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯 锌褉械胁芯蟹薪芯 褋褉械写褋褌胁芯
- 械谢械泻褌褉芯薪懈泻邪 懈 械谢械泻褌褉芯懈薪卸械薪械褉褋褌胁芯
- 泻邪褔械褋褌胁芯 薪邪 胁褗蟹写褍褏邪
- 屑邪褕懈薪薪芯 懈薪卸械薪械褉褋褌胁芯
- 袨袣袨袥袧袗 小袪袝袛袗
- 芯锌邪蟹胁邪薪械 薪邪 芯泻芯谢薪邪褌邪 褋褉械写邪
- 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈褟 薪邪 褌褉邪薪褋锌芯褉褌邪
- 袩袪袨袦袠楔袥袝袧袨小孝
- 锌褗褌械薪 褌褉邪薪褋锌芯褉褌
- 褋褍褏芯锌褗褌械薪 褌褉邪薪褋锌芯褉褌
- 孝袪袗袧小袩袨袪孝