Preventing and countering the facilitation of unauthorised entry, transit and stay in the EU
In November 2023, the Commission proposed a directive to modernise and strengthen the legal framework on the fight against migrant smuggling. The proposal addresses the steady rise in irregular arrivals in the EU and the rise in smuggling on all main EU entry routes. The current directive defining the offence of facilitation of unauthorised entry, transit and residence in the EU, and the framework decision on strengthening of the penal framework have both been widely criticised for their failure to provide legal certainty and uniformity of implementation. Ϸվ has been the main critic of these legal acts since their adoption in 2002. Many human rights players have also warned that the overly broad definition of migrant smuggling has resulted in the investigation and prosecution of innocent people, be they smuggled migrants or individuals providing humanitarian assistance to irregular migrants. To clearly define and effectively sanction migrant smuggling, the Commission would replace the existing rules with others focused on criminal offences, penalties for natural persons, liability of and sanctions for legal persons, but also on jurisdiction, prevention, investigation and data collection. In Ϸվ, the file has been assigned to the LIBE committee, with Birgit Sippel (S&D, Germany) as rapporteur. The next expected step is the publication of a draft report. First edition. The 'EU Legislation in Progress' briefings are updated at key stages throughout the legislative procedure.
Briefing
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Tipo de publicación
Autor
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
- ASUNTOS SOCIALES
- crimen organizado
- DERECHO
- Derecho de la Unión Europea
- Derecho internacional
- Derecho penal
- extranjero
- frontera exterior de la UE
- Դڰó
- lucha contra el crimen
- migración ilegal
- movimientos migratorios
- país tercero
- política de cooperación
- política migratoria de la UE
- propuesta (UE)
- RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES
- sanción penal
- UNIÓN EUROPEA
- vida social