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The EU's integration, from the establishment of the European Economic Community in 1957 to the welcoming of 13 European countries in the 2004-2013 period, has been lauded for boosting economic development and living standards across the continent, bringing dynamism and new perspectives as well as enhancing Europe's geopolitical weight on the global stage. This economic development has been accompanied by dramatic improvements in life expectancy, gender equality and protection of the environment. ...

In June 2024, the Belgian Council Presidency put forward a compromise proposal for a new Council directive on equal treatment and it won the support of a broad majority of Member States. The proposed law calls for the EU acquis on non-discrimination and equality to be extended to four new grounds beyond the area of employment (religion or belief, age, sexual orientation and disability). This briefing looks into what might be the European added value of such a directive. While most Member States already ...

Building a European defence union is at the top of the EU's policy agenda. It is essential to preserving the security and wellbeing of EU society from current and future geopolitical threats. A reflection on the efficiency and quality of defence spending is a crucial first step in this process. Based on research carried out for the European Ϸվary Research Service, this report investigates the potential gains from deeper European cooperation on defence spending that leverages the continent's ...

Progress on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals has been insufficient, not least because of shocks such as the COVID 19 pandemic and recent wars. The cost of this lack of progress is borne by 'least developed countries' – low-income countries with low indicators of socio-economic development, as defined by the UN. This study reviews the European Union's role in policies that affect poverty in these contexts. It identifies 12 challenges that could be addressed to some extent by further ...

The European Union stepped up its action in the area of health – a shared competence between the EU and its Member States – in response to the COVID 19 pandemic. Yet, the EU lacks a joint health policy that recognises health as a public good. This study investigates three areas where there is high added-value potential from a joint EU health policy: research and development; the availability of prescription medicines; and preventive healthcare. EU action in these areas could generate benefits for ...

Pasauliniai iššūkiai, įskaitant klimato kaitą, geopolitinius konfliktus, demokratinių principų nykimą ir socialinę nelygybę, daro poveikį kasdieniam žmonių gyvenimui ir ateities perspektyvoms. Bendras Europos atsakas per ateinančius 10 metų galėtų padėti spręsti šias problemas ir duoti iki 3 trln. EUR vertės naudos per metus. Tai sudaro apie 18 proc. ES bendrojo vidaus produkto (BVP), t. y. 6 700 EUR vienam piliečiui kasmet. Atsižvelgiant į 2019–2024 m. kadencijos Europos Parlamento darbą, mūsų moksliniais ...

This study has been drawn up by the European Added Value Unit within the European Ϸվ's Directorate-General for Ϸվary Research Services. It is part of a research project to better define the concepts of the cost of non-Europe and of European added value. The study recounts the development of these concepts and specifically how they have been used to support the European Ϸվ's work in setting the legislative agenda. It also presents their theoretical underpinnings and the main ...

Stress-testing is a promising foresight policy tool that can support the design of EU policies able to withstand the shocks and challenges of both the present day and the years to come. This study explores how the European Ϸվ could use stress-tests to identify weak points in EU legislation and avenues for further EU action. The study draws on the findings of a stress-test of EU rail transport policy and recommendations from an expert practitioner of foresight and regulatory policy. It finds ...

Nors Europos integracija yra svarbi ekonomikos augimo, taikos, aplinkos apsaugos ir socialinės gerovės varomoji jėga, vis dar lieka neišspręstų uždavinių ir galima numatyti, kad ateityje mūsų laukia kitos krizės. Žvelgiant į ateitį, Europai atsiveria keli galimi keliai. Europos Parlamentas palankiai vertina plataus užmojo kolektyvinius ES veiksmus, kurie gali duoti daug naudos ne tik šiandien, bet ir reaguojant į įvairius galimus ateities scenarijus. Šis dokumentas yra ištrauka iš tyrimo, kuriuo ...

Corruption poses a significant threat in the European Union and can contribute towards an erosion of democracy and the rule of law, especially during times of crisis. The European Union can do more to tackle corruption and curb its negative impacts on society. This report presents a quantitative analysis of the potential gains from further EU action to tackle corruption, estimating that it could generate up to €58.5 billion per year. Other gains could also be expected in terms of reinforcing democracy ...