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Cross-border protection of vulnerable adults
The IA supports the above proposals with a qualitative assessment of legal, social and economic impacts, complemented by quantified estimates of costs and savings of procedural and administrative costs. Impacts on fundamental rights and digitalisation are also assessed, including concerns raised by stakeholders with respect to data protection. The IA follows a clear intervention logic and is based on solid internal and external sources and various stakeholder consultations. It clearly makes an effort ...
Federalism in the European Ϸվ: From Ventotene to the Spinelli Group
Following the conclusion of the Conference on the Future of Europe in May 2022, it remains to be seen whether the European Union will embark on substantial Treaty reform in the future. Federalists are pushing for such reform, however, and they have organised themselves for this purpose in the European Ϸվ ever since Altiero Spinelli created the 'Crocodile Club' in 1980. His key role in defining and advocating a constitution for a federal Europe – from his co-authored 1941 Ventotene Manifesto ...
Reforming the European Union: How the European Ϸվ is responding to citizens' expectations
The Conference on the Future of Europe was designed to give the general public a say about their vision for the EU, by means of a multilingual digital platform and citizens' panels. The panels are transnational forums, gathering citizens from the EU Member States to discuss their vision for the future of the Union and make recommendations on how the EU could be improved. The resulting proposals are diverse but constructive. They include interesting, sometimes ambitious, suggestions for the future ...
Conferința privind viitorul Europei
Conferința privind viitorul Europei este un exercițiu ascendent, care le permite cetățenilor europeni să-și exprime părerea despre politicile și funcționarea viitoare a Uniunii. Platforma digitală și grupurile de cetățeni sunt printre instrumentele care permit discutarea temelor care îi preocupă. Acest infografic al EPRS prezintă structurile conferinței, modul în care vor funcționa și temele care vor fi discutate.
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing: The optimist of the European integration process
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing was one of Europe's leading figures in the generation which came after that of the founding fathers. He was close to Jean Monnet, but he himself said that his main source of inspiration was Robert Schuman. For both Schuman and Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, their relationship with Germany was a thread running through their lives. Valéry Giscard d'Estaing was born in Koblenz, Germany, where his father had been posted in the French administration after the First World War. Giscard ...
Story of the European Anthem
In the inter-war years, advocates of European unity began pondering the choice of an anthem that would convey the feeling of sharing a common destiny and common values. The creation of the Council of Europe in 1949 spurred further calls to this end. Proposals for scores and lyrics for an anthem for Europe began appearing spontaneously. It was not until 1972, however, that the Council of Europe formally adopted the prelude of Ode to Joy from Beethoven's Ninth Symphony as the European anthem. For ...
Aiming to feed into the forthcoming Conference on the Future of Europe and debate in the European Ϸվ on possible reforms of the 1976 European Electoral Act, this paper from the European Ϸվary Research Service analyses the main proposals to create a European constituency (or constituencies), in which Members of the European Ϸվ would be elected from transnational electoral lists. Such proposals have been discussed over the years in the European Ϸվ itself, as well as ...
Spinelli's legacy: the federal path
The 1984 Draft Treaty establishing the European Union, known as the "Spinelli Report" although drafted by six co-rapporteurs, has since shaped the path of European integration like no other document. It was the first text of a "European Constitution" drafted by a European institution. Its underlying ideas are, 30 years after its adoption by Ϸվ on 14 February 1984, still topical, not only because a great part of the EU constitutional architecture can be traced back to it, but also due to its ...
Is the Semester Hard-Wired for Austerity or for Growth? (Interparliamentary Committee Meeting, January 2013)
During the Interparliamentary Committee Meeting, a debate took place on two key policy issues: the relationship between effectiveness and political legitimacy of the new framework for European Governance and the difficult cohabitation between austerity and growth. The need for a more active role of the European Ϸվ in the central elements of the European Semester (recommendations) was emphasised, as both accountability and political legitimacy are insufficiently accounted for. Assessment and ...
Altiero Spinelli - European Federalist
The papers presented here were submitted for a symposium organised by the Committee on Constitutional Affairs in September 2007. They were reprinted at the occasion of a commemoration of Spinelli's 100th anniversary which took place in the European Ϸվ on 5 March 2009, in cooperation with the Lazio region.