Lord Henry Plumb (1925-2022): President of the European Ϸվ 1987-1989
Lord Henry Plumb was the only British national ever to be elected President of the European Ϸվ, during almost 50 years of United Kingdom (UK) membership of the European Union. He passed away on 15 April 2022 aged 97 and the Ϸվ paid tribute to him at the opening of its plenary session on 2 May 2022, including holding a minute of silence. Speaking on that occasion, Ϸվ's President, Roberta Metsola, described him as a 'great European and a passionate believer in the power of politics to improve lives'. She referred to his leadership in expanding the powers and prestige of the European Ϸվ, highlighting in particular that he was the first European Ϸվ President to address the European Council, and also the first to award the Ϸվ's Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought. Henry Plumb was first elected as an MEP at the first direct elections to the European Ϸվ in 1979, as a member of the Conservative Party, representing the Cotswolds constituency. A farmer by background, he served as president of the National Farmers' Union of England and Wales, and as chair of COPA, the European Association of Agricultural Producers. Building on this experience, he was elected chair of the Committee on Agriculture during the first term of the new Ϸվ. Plumb then served for five years as chair of one of the European Ϸվ's political groups, the European Democratic Group, following which he was elected President of Ϸվ in January 1987 and held the office for two and a half years. During his third and fourth terms, he became increasingly involved in development policy; he was chair of the African, Caribbean and Pacific States – European Union (ACP-EU) Joint Ϸվary Assembly for five years. Knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1973 and made a life peer in 1987, Plumb took the title Lord Plumb of Coleshill. After retiring from the European Ϸվ in 1999, he was an active member of the UK House of Lords until 2017. He continued his public work up to the end of his life, notably through the Henry Plumb Foundation, which he created in 2012 to help young people develop initiatives in the farming and food sectors.
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